메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 249-274

Estimation of stochastic context-free grammars and their use as language models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; CONSTRAINT THEORY; ESTIMATION; FORMAL LANGUAGES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PROBABILITY; STATISTICAL METHODS; STOCHASTIC CONTROL SYSTEMS; SYNTACTICS; TREES (MATHEMATICS);

EID: 16344386984     PISSN: 08852308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csl.2004.09.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 10044230238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of stochastic context-free grammars from bracketed corpora by means of reestimation algorithms
    • May Torres, M., Sanfeliu, A. (Eds.) AERFAI, Bilbao, España
    • Amaya, F., Benedí, J., Sánchez, J., May 1999. Learning of stochastic context-free grammars from bracketed corpora by means of reestimation algorithms. In: Torres, M., Sanfeliu, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the VIII Spanish Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. AERFAI, Bilbao, España, pp. 119-126
    • (1999) Proceedings of the VIII Spanish Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis , pp. 119-126
    • Amaya, F.1    Benedí, J.2    Sánchez, J.3
  • 4
    • 84972571328 scopus 로고
    • Growth transformation for functions on manifolds
    • L. Baum, and G. Sell Growth transformation for functions on manifolds Pacific Journal of Mathematics 27 2 1968 211 227
    • (1968) Pacific Journal of Mathematics , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-227
    • Baum, L.1    Sell, G.2
  • 5
    • 0033894473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large vocabulary speech recognition with multispan statistical language models
    • J. Bellegarda Large vocabulary speech recognition with multispan statistical language models IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 8 1 2000 76 84
    • (2000) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-84
    • Bellegarda, J.1
  • 7
    • 0015617823 scopus 로고
    • Applying probability measures to abstract languages
    • T. Booth, and R. Thompson Applying probability measures to abstract languages IEEE Transactions on Computers C-22 5 1973 442 450
    • (1973) IEEE Transactions on Computers , vol.C-22 , Issue.5 , pp. 442-450
    • Booth, T.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 9
    • 0030352259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth transformations for probabilistic functions of stochastic grammars
    • F. Casacuberta Growth transformations for probabilistic functions of stochastic grammars IJPRAI 10 3 1996 183 201
    • (1996) IJPRAI , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-201
    • Casacuberta, F.1
  • 10
    • 9444275134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Computer Science, Brown University Providence, Rhode Island
    • E. Charniak Tree-bank grammars. Tech. rep. 1996 Department of Computer Science, Brown University Providence, Rhode Island
    • (1996) Tree-bank Grammars. Tech. Rep.
    • Charniak, E.1
  • 14
    • 0005921071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of probabilistic context-free grammars
    • Z. Chi Statistical properties of probabilistic context-free grammars Computational Linguistics 25 1 1999 131 160
    • (1999) Computational Linguistics , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-160
    • Chi, Z.1
  • 15
    • 0039623923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars
    • Z. Chi, and S. Geman Estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars Computational Linguistics 24 2 1998 299 306
    • (1998) Computational Linguistics , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-306
    • Chi, Z.1    Geman, S.2
  • 16
    • 16344365733 scopus 로고
    • Efficient integration of context-free grammars based language models in continuous speech recognition
    • NATO ASI
    • Dupont, P., 1993. Efficient integration of context-free grammars based language models in continuous speech recognition. In: New Advances and Trends in Speech Recognition and Coding. NATO ASI, pp. 179-182
    • (1993) New Advances and Trends in Speech Recognition and Coding , pp. 179-182
    • Dupont, P.1
  • 17
    • 85128390561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A language model combining trigrams and stochastic context-free grammars
    • Sidney, Australia
    • Gilet, J., Ward, W., 1998. A language model combining trigrams and stochastic context-free grammars. In: In 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. Sidney, Australia, pp. 2319-2322
    • (1998) In 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing , pp. 2319-2322
    • Gilet, J.1    Ward, W.2
  • 19
    • 84930565154 scopus 로고
    • Computation of the probability of initial substring generation by stochastic context-free grammars
    • F. Jelinek, and J. Lafferty Computation of the probability of initial substring generation by stochastic context-free grammars Computational Linguistics 17 3 1991 315 323
    • (1991) Computational Linguistics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-323
    • Jelinek, F.1    Lafferty, J.2
  • 20
    • 46949095440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of the n best parse trees for weighted and stochastic context-free grammars
    • F. Ferri J. Iñesta A. Amin P. Pudil Springer-Verlag
    • V. Jiménez, and A. Marzal Computation of the n best parse trees for weighted and stochastic context-free grammars F. Ferri J. Iñesta A. Amin P. Pudil Advances in Pattern Recognition. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1876 2000 Springer-Verlag 183 192
    • (2000) Advances in Pattern Recognition. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1876 , pp. 183-192
    • Jiménez, V.1    Marzal, A.2
  • 22
    • 85009111959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing issues in the structured language model
    • Aalborg, Denmark
    • Kim, W., Khudanpur, S., Wu, J., 2001. Smoothing issues in the structured language model. In: Proc. EUROSPEECH'01. Aalborg, Denmark, pp. 717-720
    • (2001) Proc. EUROSPEECH'01 , pp. 717-720
    • Kim, W.1    Khudanpur, S.2    Wu, J.3
  • 23
    • 0002532056 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm
    • K. Lari, and S. Young The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm Computer, Speech and Language 4 1990 35 56
    • (1990) Computer, Speech and Language , vol.4 , pp. 35-56
    • Lari, K.1    Young, S.2
  • 25
    • 34249852033 scopus 로고
    • Building a large annotated corpus of english: The penn treebank
    • M. Marcus, B. Santorini, and M. Marcinkiewicz Building a large annotated corpus of english: the penn treebank Computational Linguistics 19 2 1993 313 330
    • (1993) Computational Linguistics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-330
    • Marcus, M.1    Santorini, B.2    Marcinkiewicz, M.3
  • 27
    • 84974695815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of estimation algorithms and grammatical inference techniques to learn stochastic context-free grammars
    • A.L. Oliveira Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • F. Nevado, J. Sánchez, and J. Benedí Combination of estimation algorithms and grammatical inference techniques to learn stochastic context-free grammars A.L. Oliveira Grammatical Inference and Applications, LNAI 1891 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin 196 206
    • (2000) Grammatical Inference and Applications, LNAI 1891 , pp. 196-206
    • Nevado, F.1    Sánchez, J.2    Benedí, J.3
  • 28
    • 0012077631 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic grammars and pattern recognition
    • P. Laface R.D. Mori Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • H. Ney Stochastic grammars and pattern recognition P. Laface R.D. Mori Speech Recognition and Understanding Recent Advances 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin 319 344
    • (1992) Speech Recognition and Understanding Recent Advances , pp. 319-344
    • Ney, H.1
  • 29
    • 0027929445 scopus 로고
    • On structuring probabilistic dependences in stochastic language modelling
    • H. Ney, U. Essen, and R. Knesser On structuring probabilistic dependences in stochastic language modelling Computer, Speech and Language 8 1994 1 38
    • (1994) Computer, Speech and Language , vol.8 , pp. 1-38
    • Ney, H.1    Essen, U.2    Knesser, R.3
  • 32
    • 0041079041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic top-down parsing and language modeling
    • B. Roark Probabilistic top-down parsing and language modeling Computational Linguistics 27 2 2001 249 276
    • (2001) Computational Linguistics , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-276
    • Roark, B.1
  • 33
    • 0039078228 scopus 로고
    • The cmu statistical language modeling toolkit and its use in the 1994 arpa csr evaluation
    • Austin, Texas, USA
    • Rosenfeld, R., 1995. The cmu statistical language modeling toolkit and its use in the 1994 arpa csr evaluation. In: ARPA Spoken Language Technology Workshop. Austin, Texas, USA
    • (1995) ARPA Spoken Language Technology Workshop
    • Rosenfeld, R.1
  • 34
    • 0026839284 scopus 로고
    • Efficient learning of context-free grammars from positive structural examples
    • Y. Sakakibara Efficient learning of context-free grammars from positive structural examples Information and Computation 97 1992 23 60
    • (1992) Information and Computation , vol.97 , pp. 23-60
    • Sakakibara, Y.1
  • 35
    • 0032665652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A class-based language model for large-vocabulary speech recognition extracted from part-of-speech statistics
    • Samuelsson, C., Reichl, W., 1999. A class-based language model for large-vocabulary speech recognition extracted from part-of-speech statistics. In: Proceedings of ICASSP. pp. 537-540
    • (1999) Proceedings of ICASSP , pp. 537-540
    • Samuelsson, C.1    Reichl, W.2
  • 36
    • 0033873049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable n-grams and extensions for conversational speech language modeling
    • M. Siu, and M. Ostendorf Variable n-grams and extensions for conversational speech language modeling IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 8 1 2000 63 75
    • (2000) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-75
    • Siu, M.1    Ostendorf, M.2
  • 38
    • 0031237601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of stochastic context-free grammmars from probabilistic estimation based on growth transformation
    • J. Sánchez, and J. Benedí Consistency of stochastic context-free grammmars from probabilistic estimation based on growth transformation IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19 9 1997 1052 1055
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1052-1055
    • Sánchez, J.1    Benedí, J.2
  • 39
    • 16344385165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the probability distributions of stochastic context-free grammars from the k-best derivations
    • Sidney, Australia
    • Sánchez, J., Benedí, J., 1998. Estimation of the probability distributions of stochastic context-free grammars from the k-best derivations. In: In 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. Sidney, Australia, pp. 2495-2498
    • (1998) In 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing , pp. 2495-2498
    • Sánchez, J.1    Benedí, J.2
  • 40
    • 0005930884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of stochastic context-free grammars by means of estimation algorithms
    • Budapest, Hungary
    • Sánchez, J., Benedí, J., 1999. Learning of stochastic context-free grammars by means of estimation algorithms. In: Proc. EUROSPEECH'99. Vol. 4. Budapest, Hungary, pp. 1799-1802
    • (1999) Proc. EUROSPEECH'99 , vol.4 , pp. 1799-1802
    • Sánchez, J.1    Benedí, J.2
  • 41
    • 84958530602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the inside-outside algorithm and the viterbi algorithm for stochastic context-free grammars
    • P. Perner P. Wang A. Rosenfeld Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • J. Sánchez, J. Benedí, and F. Casacuberta Comparison between the inside-outside algorithm and the viterbi algorithm for stochastic context-free grammars P. Perner P. Wang A. Rosenfeld Advances in Structural and Syntactical Pattern Recognition 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin 50 59
    • (1996) Advances in Structural and Syntactical Pattern Recognition , pp. 50-59
    • Sánchez, J.1    Benedí, J.2    Casacuberta, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.