메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 612-626

Review of recent research into cellulosic whiskers, their properties and their application in nanocomposite field

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADATION; BIOPOLYMERS; BIOSYNTHESIS; CELLULOSE; CRYSTAL WHISKERS; HYDROLYSIS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 16344384008     PISSN: 15257797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/bm0493685     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2133)

References (137)
  • 2
    • 0030916831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cars that grow on trees
    • February
    • Hill, S. Cars that grow on trees. New Scientist. February 1997, 36-39.
    • (1997) New Scientist , pp. 36-39
    • Hill, S.1
  • 3
    • 0012883883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New trends in the utilisation of by products of fibre crops residue in pulp and paper industry, building engineering, automotive industry and interior furnishing
    • (ISNaPol 2000); Mattoso, L., Leao, A., Frollini, E., Eds.; May 14-17th Sao Pedro, Brazil
    • Kozlowski, R.; Mieleniak, B. New trends in the utilisation of by products of fibre crops residue in pulp and paper industry, building engineering, automotive industry and interior furnishing. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Natural Polymers and Composites (ISNaPol 2000); Mattoso, L., Leao, A., Frollini, E., Eds.; May 14-17th 2000, Sao Pedro, Brazil; pp 504-510.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Natural Polymers and Composites , pp. 504-510
    • Kozlowski, R.1    Mieleniak, B.2
  • 4
    • 0006561748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of natural fibers in automotive industry in Brazil - Thermoforming process
    • Prasad, P. N., Mark, J. E., Kandil, S., Kafafi, Z. H., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York
    • Leao, A. L.; Rowell, R.; Tavares, N. Application of natural fibers in automotive industry in Brazil - Thermoforming process. Prasad, P. N., Mark, J. E., Kandil, S., Kafafi, Z. H., Eds.; In Science and technology of polymers and advanced materials. Plenum Press: New York, 1998; pp 755-760.
    • (1998) Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials , pp. 755-760
    • Leao, A.L.1    Rowell, R.2    Tavares, N.3
  • 5
    • 0032124224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural fiber reinforced foams based on renewable resources for automotive interior applications
    • Dahlke, B.; Larbig, H.; Scherzer, H. D.; Poltrock, R. Natural fiber reinforced foams based on renewable resources for automotive interior applications. J. Cellular Plast. 1998, 34 (4), 361-379.
    • (1998) J. Cellular Plast. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-379
    • Dahlke, B.1    Larbig, H.2    Scherzer, H.D.3    Poltrock, R.4
  • 6
    • 0031599368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction materials based upon biologically renewable resources - From components to finished parts
    • Herrmann, A. S.; Nickel, J.; Riedel, U. Construction materials based upon biologically renewable resources - from components to finished parts. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1998, 59 (1-3), 251-261.
    • (1998) Polym. Degrad. Stab. , vol.59 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 251-261
    • Herrmann, A.S.1    Nickel, J.2    Riedel, U.3
  • 9
    • 12244253200 scopus 로고
    • Das Mikroscop/Theorie and anwendung desselben. 2. Verbesserte auflage
    • Verlag von Wilheelm Engelmann: Leipzig
    • Nageli, C.; Schwendener, S. Das Mikroscop/Theorie and anwendung desselben. 2. Verbesserte auflage. Verlag von Wilheelm Engelmann: Leipzig, 1877.
    • (1877)
    • Nageli, C.1    Schwendener, S.2
  • 11
  • 13
    • 4544230901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodlike cellulose microcrystals: Structure, properties and applications
    • De Souza Lima, M. M.; Borsali, R. Rodlike cellulose microcrystals: structure, properties and applications. Macromol. Rapid Comm. 2004, 25, 771-787.
    • (2004) Macromol. Rapid Comm. , vol.25 , pp. 771-787
    • De Souza Lima, M.M.1    Borsali, R.2
  • 14
    • 0003098594 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose: A random walk along its historical path
    • Hon, D. N. S. Cellulose: a random walk along its historical path. Cellulose 1994, 1 (1), 1-25.
    • (1994) Cellulose , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Hon, D.N.S.1
  • 16
    • 0000994306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose: The structure slowly unravels
    • O'Sullivan, A. C. Cellulose: the structure slowly unravels. Cellulose 1997, 4, 173-207.
    • (1997) Cellulose , vol.4 , pp. 173-207
    • O'Sullivan, A.C.1
  • 17
    • 84982338961 scopus 로고
    • Positions des atomes dans le nouveau modèle spatial de la cellulose
    • Meyer, K. H.; Misch, L. L. Positions des atomes dans le nouveau modèle spatial de la cellulose. Helv. Chim. Acta 1937 20, 232-245.
    • (1937) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.20 , pp. 232-245
    • Meyer, K.H.1    Misch, L.L.2
  • 18
    • 34548225103 scopus 로고
    • Examination of cellulose fiber by the low-temperature specimen method of electron diffraction and electron microscopy
    • Honjo, G.; Watanabe, M. Examination of cellulose fiber by the low-temperature specimen method of electron diffraction and electron microscopy. Nature 1958, 181, 326-328.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , pp. 326-328
    • Honjo, G.1    Watanabe, M.2
  • 19
    • 33846204420 scopus 로고
    • Packing analysis of carbohydrates and polysaccharides. III. Valonia cellulose and cellulose II
    • Sarko, A.; Muggli, R. Packing analysis of carbohydrates and polysaccharides. III. Valonia cellulose and cellulose II. Macromolecules 1974, 7 (4), 486-494.
    • (1974) Macromolecules , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-494
    • Sarko, A.1    Muggli, R.2
  • 20
    • 0016275528 scopus 로고
    • The structure of native cellulose
    • Gardner, K. H.; Blackwell, J. The structure of native cellulose. Biopolymers 1974, 13, 1975-2001.
    • (1974) Biopolymers , vol.13 , pp. 1975-2001
    • Gardner, K.H.1    Blackwell, J.2
  • 21
    • 84996115433 scopus 로고
    • Structural variation of native cellulose related to its source
    • Okano, T.; Koyanagi, A. Structural variation of native cellulose related to its source. Biopolymers 1986, 25 (5), 851-861.
    • (1986) Biopolymers , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 851-861
    • Okano, T.1    Koyanagi, A.2
  • 22
    • 0008126156 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the lattice spacing of cellulose
    • Wellard, H. J. Variation in the lattice spacing of cellulose. J. Polym. Sci. 1954, 13 (71), 471-476.
    • (1954) J. Polym. Sci. , vol.13 , Issue.71 , pp. 471-476
    • Wellard, H.J.1
  • 23
    • 36048972648 scopus 로고
    • Native cellulose. A composite of two distinct crystalline forms
    • Atalla, R. H.; VanderHart, D. L. Native cellulose. A composite of two distinct crystalline forms. Science 1984, 223 (4), 283-285.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-285
    • Atalla, R.H.1    VanderHart, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0026419840 scopus 로고
    • Electron diffraction study of the two crystalline phases occurring in native celluloses from an algal cell wall
    • Sugiyama, J.; Vuong, R.; Chanzy, H. Electron diffraction study of the two crystalline phases occurring in native celluloses from an algal cell wall. Macromolecules 1991, 24 (14), 4168-4175.
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , Issue.14 , pp. 4168-4175
    • Sugiyama, J.1    Vuong, R.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 26
    • 0034668131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A priori crystal structure prediction of native cellulose
    • Vietor, R. J.; Mazeau, K.; Lakin, M.; Perez, S. A priori crystal structure prediction of native cellulose. Biopolymers 2000, 54 (5), 342-354.
    • (2000) Biopolymers , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 342-354
    • Vietor, R.J.1    Mazeau, K.2    Lakin, M.3    Perez, S.4
  • 27
    • 84897337710 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of tunicin, an animal cellulose
    • Belton, P. S.; Tanner, S. F.; Cartier, N.; Chanzy, H. High-resolution solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of tunicin, an animal cellulose. Macromolecules 1989, 22 (4), 1615-1617.
    • (1989) Macromolecules , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 1615-1617
    • Belton, P.S.1    Tanner, S.F.2    Cartier, N.3    Chanzy, H.4
  • 29
    • 0344443362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and hydrogen bonding system in cellulose Iα from synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction
    • Nishiyama, Y.; Sugiyama, J.; Chanzy, H.; Langan, P. Crystal structure and hydrogen bonding system in cellulose Iα from synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125 (47), 14300-14306.
    • (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.125 , Issue.47 , pp. 14300-14306
    • Nishiyama, Y.1    Sugiyama, J.2    Chanzy, H.3    Langan, P.4
  • 30
    • 0037036704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose Iβ×e2 from synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction
    • Nishiyama, Y.; Langann, P.; Chanzy, H. Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose Iβ×e2 from synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124 (31), 9074-9082.
    • (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , Issue.31 , pp. 9074-9082
    • Nishiyama, Y.1    Langann, P.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 31
    • 0026136008 scopus 로고
    • Combined infrared and electron diffraction study of the polymorphism of native celluloses
    • Sugiyama, J.; Persson, J.; Chanzy, H. Combined infrared and electron diffraction study of the polymorphism of native celluloses. Macromolecules 1991, 24 (9), 2461-2466.
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 2461-2466
    • Sugiyama, J.1    Persson, J.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 32
    • 0026376539 scopus 로고
    • The Iα →-Iβ transformation of highly crystalline cellulose by annealing in various mediums
    • Debzi, E. M.; Chanzy, H.; Sugiyama, J.; Tekely, P.; Excoffier, G. The Iα →-Iβ transformation of highly crystalline cellulose by annealing in various mediums. Macromolecules 1991 24 (26), 6816-6822.
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , Issue.26 , pp. 6816-6822
    • Debzi, E.M.1    Chanzy, H.2    Sugiyama, J.3    Tekely, P.4    Excoffier, G.5
  • 33
    • 0000408627 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR spectra of the crystalline components of native celluloses
    • 13C NMR spectra of the crystalline components of native celluloses. Macromolecules 1987, 20 (9), 2117-2120.
    • (1987) Macromolecules , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 2117-2120
    • Horii, F.1    Hirai, A.2    Kitamura, R.3
  • 34
    • 0000000767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrotron-radiated X-ray and neutron diffraction study of native cellulose
    • Wada, M.; Okano, T.; Sugiyama, J. Synchrotron-radiated X-ray and neutron diffraction study of native cellulose. Cellulose 1997, 4 (3), 221-232.
    • (1997) Cellulose , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-232
    • Wada, M.1    Okano, T.2    Sugiyama, J.3
  • 35
    • 0027555796 scopus 로고
    • CPMAS carbon-13 NMR analysis of the crystal transformation induced for Valonia cellulose by annealing at high temperatures
    • Yamamoto, H.; Horii, F. CPMAS carbon-13 NMR analysis of the crystal transformation induced for Valonia cellulose by annealing at high temperatures. Macromolecules 1993, 26 (6), 1313-1317.
    • (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Yamamoto, H.1    Horii, F.2
  • 36
    • 0025444716 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of Valonia cellulose crystals by an alkaline hydrothermal treatment
    • Sugiyama, J.; Okano, T.; Yamamoto, H.; Horii, F. Transformation of Valonia cellulose crystals by an alkaline hydrothermal treatment. Macromolecules 1990, 23 (12), 3196-3198.
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 3196-3198
    • Sugiyama, J.1    Okano, T.2    Yamamoto, H.3    Horii, F.4
  • 37
    • 33845557617 scopus 로고
    • Observations by high-resolution carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance of cellulose I related to morphology and crystal structure
    • Earl, W. L.; VanderHart, D. L. Observations by high-resolution carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance of cellulose I related to morphology and crystal structure. Macromolecules 1981 14 (3), 570-574.
    • (1981) Macromolecules , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 570-574
    • Earl, W.L.1    VanderHart, D.L.2
  • 39
    • 0023386443 scopus 로고
    • The structure of amorphous cellulose as revealed by wide-angle X-ray scattering
    • Fink, H. P.; Philipp, B.; Paul, D.; Serimaa, R.; Paakkari, T. The structure of amorphous cellulose as revealed by wide-angle X-ray scattering. Polymer 1987, 28 (8), 1265-1270.
    • (1987) Polymer , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Fink, H.P.1    Philipp, B.2    Paul, D.3    Serimaa, R.4    Paakkari, T.5
  • 40
    • 0344447106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capabilities of X-ray methods in studies of processes of permeation through dense membranes
    • Grigoriew, H.; Chmielewski, A. G. Capabilities of X-ray methods in studies of processes of permeation through dense membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 1998, 142 (1), 87-95.
    • (1998) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Grigoriew, H.1    Chmielewski, A.G.2
  • 41
    • 0000149206 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of the elastic modulus of crystalline regions in oriented polymers
    • Sakurada, I.; Nukushina, Y. Experimental determination of the elastic modulus of crystalline regions in oriented polymers. J. Polym. Sci. 1962, 57, 651-660.
    • (1962) J. Polym. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 651-660
    • Sakurada, I.1    Nukushina, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0032094747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of microfibril arrangement in a single native cellulose fiber by microbeam small-angle X-ray scattering
    • Muller, M.; Czihak, C.; Vogl, G.; Fratzl, P.; Schober, H.; Riekel, C. Direct observation of microfibril arrangement in a single native cellulose fiber by microbeam small-angle X-ray scattering. Macromolecules 1998, 31 (12), 3953-3957.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 3953-3957
    • Muller, M.1    Czihak, C.2    Vogl, G.3    Fratzl, P.4    Schober, H.5    Riekel, C.6
  • 44
    • 0842317421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All disordered regions of native cellulose show common low-frequency dynamics
    • Muller, M.; Czihak, C.; Schober, H.; Nishiyama, Y.; Vogl, G. All disordered regions of native cellulose show common low-frequency dynamics. Macromolecules 2000, 33 (5), 1834-1840.
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1834-1840
    • Muller, M.1    Czihak, C.2    Schober, H.3    Nishiyama, Y.4    Vogl, G.5
  • 45
    • 0037435169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulations of bulk native crystalline and amorphous structures cellulose
    • Mazeau, K.; Heux, L. Molecular dynamics simulations of bulk native crystalline and amorphous structures cellulose. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107 (10), 2394-2404.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 2394-2404
    • Mazeau, K.1    Heux, L.2
  • 46
    • 0000362123 scopus 로고
    • Level-off degree of polymerization: Relation to polyphase structure of cellulose fibers
    • Battista, O. A.; Coppick, S.; Howsmon, J. A.; Morehead, F. F.; Sisson, W. A. Level-off degree of polymerization: relation to polyphase structure of cellulose fibers. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1956 48, 333-335.
    • (1956) Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 333-335
    • Battista, O.A.1    Coppick, S.2    Howsmon, J.A.3    Morehead, F.F.4    Sisson, W.A.5
  • 47
    • 50549178078 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics properties of neutral suspensions of cellulose crystallites as related to size and shape
    • Marchessault, R. H.; Morehead, F. F.; Koch, J. M. Hydrodynamics properties of neutral suspensions of cellulose crystallites as related to size and shape. J. Colloid Sci. 1961, 16, 327-344.
    • (1961) J. Colloid Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 327-344
    • Marchessault, R.H.1    Morehead, F.F.2    Koch, J.M.3
  • 48
    • 0001355814 scopus 로고
    • The colloidal properties of cellulose micelles
    • Discussions
    • Ranby, B. G. The colloidal properties of cellulose micelles, Discussions Faraday Soc. 1951, 11, 158-164.
    • (1951) Faraday Soc. , vol.11 , pp. 158-164
    • Ranby, B.G.1
  • 49
    • 0002710656 scopus 로고
    • Chlorite holocellulose, its fractionation and bearing on summative wood analysis and on studies on hemicelluloses
    • Wise, L. E.; Murphy, M.; D'Addiecco, A. A. Chlorite holocellulose, its fractionation and bearing on summative wood analysis and on studies on hemicelluloses. Paper Trade J. 1946, 122 35-43.
    • (1946) Paper Trade J. , vol.122 , pp. 35-43
    • Wise, L.E.1    Murphy, M.2    D'Addiecco, A.A.3
  • 50
    • 0001438240 scopus 로고
    • Liquid crystal systems from fibrillar polysaccharides
    • Marchessault, R. H.; Morehead, F. F.; Walter, N. M. Liquid crystal systems from fibrillar polysaccharides. Nature 1959, 184, 632-633.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.184 , pp. 632-633
    • Marchessault, R.H.1    Morehead, F.F.2    Walter, N.M.3
  • 51
    • 0028118076 scopus 로고
    • On the polarity of cellulose in the cell wall of Valonia
    • Sugiyama, J.; Chanzy, H.; Revol, J. F. On the polarity of cellulose in the cell wall of Valonia. Planta 1994, 193 260-265.
    • (1994) Planta , vol.193 , pp. 260-265
    • Sugiyama, J.1    Chanzy, H.2    Revol, J.F.3
  • 52
    • 0000559355 scopus 로고
    • Chiral nematic suspensions of cellulose crystallites phase separation and magnetic field orientation
    • Revol, J. F.; Godbout, L.; Dong, X. M.; Gray, D. G.; Chanzy, H.; Maret, G. Chiral nematic suspensions of cellulose crystallites phase separation and magnetic field orientation. Liq. Cryst. 1994, 16 (1), 127-134.
    • (1994) Liq. Cryst. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Revol, J.F.1    Godbout, L.2    Dong, X.M.3    Gray, D.G.4    Chanzy, H.5    Maret, G.6
  • 54
    • 0033321460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural Aspects in Ultrathin Cellulose Microfibrils followed by 13C CP-MAS NMR
    • Heux, L.; Dinand, E.; Vignon, M. R. Structural Aspects in Ultrathin Cellulose Microfibrils followed by 13C CP-MAS NMR. Carbohydr. Polym. 1999, 40 (2), 115-124.
    • (1999) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-124
    • Heux, L.1    Dinand, E.2    Vignon, M.R.3
  • 55
    • 2942565963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tangling effect in fibrillated cellulose reinforced nanocomposites
    • Azizi Samir, M. A. S.; Alloin, F.; Paillet, M.; Dufresne, A. Tangling effect in fibrillated cellulose reinforced nanocomposites. Macromolecules 2004, 37 (11), 4313-4316.
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 4313-4316
    • Azizi Samir, M.A.S.1    Alloin, F.2    Paillet, M.3    Dufresne, A.4
  • 56
    • 0032653003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Small-Angle Scattering Study of Cellulose Whiskers in Aqueous Suspensions
    • Terech, P.; Chazeau, L.; Cavaillé, J.-Y. A Small-Angle Scattering Study of Cellulose Whiskers in Aqueous Suspensions. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (6), 1872-1875.
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1872-1875
    • Terech, P.1    Chazeau, L.2    Cavaillé, J.-Y.3
  • 57
    • 0001975196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of microcrystallite preparation conditions on the formation of colloid crystals of cellulose
    • Dong, X. M.; Revol, J. F.; Gray, D. G. Effect of microcrystallite preparation conditions on the formation of colloid crystals of cellulose. Cellulose 1998, 5 (1), 19-32.
    • (1998) Cellulose , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-32
    • Dong, X.M.1    Revol, J.F.2    Gray, D.G.3
  • 58
    • 0344908776 scopus 로고
    • Etude ultrastructurale de l'acétylation de la cellulose Application à la préparation de nanocomposites
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France
    • Sassi, J. F. Etude ultrastructurale de l'acétylation de la cellulose. Application à la préparation de nanocomposites. Ph.D. Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Sassi, J.F.1
  • 59
    • 0001043052 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural aspects of the acetylation of cellulose
    • Sassi, J. F.; Chanzy, H. Ultrastructural aspects of the acetylation of cellulose. Cellulose 1995, 2 (2), 111-127.
    • (1995) Cellulose , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-127
    • Sassi, J.F.1    Chanzy, H.2
  • 60
    • 0344376592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of tunicin cellulose I-beta samples for X-ray and neutron diffraction
    • Nishiyama, Y.; Langan, P.; Chanzy, H. Preparation of tunicin cellulose I-beta samples for X-ray and neutron diffraction. Fibre Diffract. Rev. 2003, 11, 75-78.
    • (2003) Fibre Diffract. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 75-78
    • Nishiyama, Y.1    Langan, P.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 62
    • 0000176571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface structure of native cellulose microcrystals by AFM
    • Baker, A. A.; Helbert, W.; Sugiyama, J.; Miles, M. J. Surface structure of native cellulose microcrystals by AFM. Appl. Phys. A 1998, A66, S559-S563.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. A , vol.A66
    • Baker, A.A.1    Helbert, W.2    Sugiyama, J.3    Miles, M.J.4
  • 63
    • 0032583052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow properties of microcrystalline cellulose suspension prepared by acid treatment of native cellulose
    • Araki, J.; Wada, M.; Kuga, S.; Okano, T. Flow properties of microcrystalline cellulose suspension prepared by acid treatment of native cellulose. Colloids Surf. A 1998, 142 (1), 75-82.
    • (1998) Colloids Surf. A , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Araki, J.1    Wada, M.2    Kuga, S.3    Okano, T.4
  • 64
    • 0035124535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steric stabilization of a cellulose microcrystal suspension by poly(ethylene glycol) grafting
    • Araki, J.; Wada, M.; Kuga, S. Steric stabilization of a cellulose microcrystal suspension by poly(ethylene glycol) grafting. Langmuir 2001, 17 (1), 21-27.
    • (2001) Langmuir , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Araki, J.1    Wada, M.2    Kuga, S.3
  • 65
    • 0000630381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Polyuronic Acid from Cellulose by TEMPO-mediated Oxidation
    • Isogai, A.; Kato, Y. Preparation of Polyuronic Acid from Cellulose by TEMPO-mediated Oxidation. Cellulose 1998, 5 (3), 153-164.
    • (1998) Cellulose , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-164
    • Isogai, A.1    Kato, Y.2
  • 66
    • 0342366584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of surface charges on viscosity behavior of cellulose microcrystal suspension
    • Araki, J.; Wada, M.; Kuga, S.; Okano, T. Influence of surface charges on viscosity behavior of cellulose microcrystal suspension. J. Wood Sci. 1999, 45 (3), 258-261.
    • (1999) J. Wood Sci. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-261
    • Araki, J.1    Wada, M.2    Kuga, S.3    Okano, T.4
  • 68
    • 0034300012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonflocculating and chiral-nematic self-ordering of cellulose microcrystals suspensions in nonpolar solvents
    • Heux, L.; Chauve, G.; Bonini, C. Nonflocculating and chiral-nematic self-ordering of cellulose microcrystals suspensions in nonpolar solvents. Langmuir 2000, 16 (21), 8210-8212.
    • (2000) Langmuir , vol.16 , Issue.21 , pp. 8210-8212
    • Heux, L.1    Chauve, G.2    Bonini, C.3
  • 69
    • 0036499599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable suspensions of partially silylated cellulose whiskers dispersed in ordanic solvents
    • Goussé, C.; Chanzy, H.; Exoffier, G.; Soubeyand, L.; Fleury, E. Stable suspensions of partially silylated cellulose whiskers dispersed in ordanic solvents. Polymer 2002, 43 (9), 2645-2651.
    • (2002) Polymer , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 2645-2651
    • Goussé, C.1    Chanzy, H.2    Exoffier, G.3    Soubeyand, L.4    Fleury, E.5
  • 70
    • 1642333232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of cellulose whiskers reinforced nanocomposites from an organic medium suspension
    • Azizi Samir, M. A. S.; Alloin, F.; Sanchez, J.-Y.; El Kissi, N.; Dufresne, A. Preparation of cellulose whiskers reinforced nanocomposites from an organic medium suspension. Macromolecules 2004, 37 (4), 1386-1393.
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1386-1393
    • Azizi Samir, M.A.S.1    Alloin, F.2    Sanchez, J.-Y.3    El Kissi, N.4    Dufresne, A.5
  • 71
    • 0032691979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear-induced orientation phenomena in suspensions of cellulose microcrystals, revealed by small-angle X-ray scattering
    • Ebeling, T.; Paillet, M.; Borsali, R.; Diat, O.; Dufresne, A.; Cavaillé, J.-Y.; Chanzy, H. Shear-induced orientation phenomena in suspensions of cellulose microcrystals, revealed by small-angle X-ray scattering. Langmuir 1999, 15 (19), 6123-6126.
    • (1999) Langmuir , vol.15 , Issue.19 , pp. 6123-6126
    • Ebeling, T.1    Paillet, M.2    Borsali, R.3    Diat, O.4    Dufresne, A.5    Cavaillé, J.-Y.6    Chanzy, H.7
  • 72
    • 0037133463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and dynamic light scattering from polyelectrolyte microcrystal cellulose
    • de Souza Lima, M. M.; Borsali, R. Static and dynamic light scattering from polyelectrolyte microcrystal cellulose. Langmuir 2002, 18 (4), 992-996.
    • (2002) Langmuir , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 992-996
    • de Souza Lima, M.M.1    Borsali, R.2
  • 73
    • 84971301149 scopus 로고
    • The effects of shapes on the interaction of colloidal particles
    • Onsager, L. The effects of shapes on the interaction of colloidal particles. Ann. N. Y. Acad Sci 1949, 51, 627-659.
    • (1949) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 627-659
    • Onsager, L.1
  • 74
    • 0030129782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ionic strength on the isotropic-chiral nematic phase transition of suspensions of cellulose crystallites
    • Dong, X. M.; Kimura, T.; Revol, J. F.; Gray, D. G. Effects of ionic strength on the isotropic-chiral nematic phase transition of suspensions of cellulose crystallites. Langmuir 1996, 12 (8), 2076-2082.
    • (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 2076-2082
    • Dong, X.M.1    Kimura, T.2    Revol, J.F.3    Gray, D.G.4
  • 75
    • 0000462347 scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrostatic interaction on the liquid crystal phase transition in solutions of rodlike polyelectrolytes
    • Stroobants, A.; Lekkerkerker, H. N. W.; Odijk, T. Effect of electrostatic interaction on the liquid crystal phase transition in solutions of rodlike polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 1986, 19 (8), 2232-2238.
    • (1986) Macromolecules , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 2232-2238
    • Stroobants, A.1    Lekkerkerker, H.N.W.2    Odijk, T.3
  • 76
    • 0037106528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified Onsager theory for isotropic-nematic phase equilibria of length polydisperse hard rods
    • Speranza, A.; Sollich, P. Simplified Onsager theory for isotropic-nematic phase equilibria of length polydisperse hard rods. J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117 (11), 5421-5436.
    • (2002) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.117 , Issue.11 , pp. 5421-5436
    • Speranza, A.1    Sollich, P.2
  • 77
    • 0001212463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of counterions on ordered phase formation in suspensions of charged rodlike cellulose crystallites
    • Dong, X. M.; Gray, D. G. Effect of counterions on ordered phase formation in suspensions of charged rodlike cellulose crystallites. Langmuir 1997, 13 (8), 2404-2409.
    • (1997) Langmuir , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 2404-2409
    • Dong, X.M.1    Gray, D.G.2
  • 78
    • 0034245905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear dynamics of aqueous suspensions of cellulose whiskers
    • Bercea, M.; Navard, P. Shear dynamics of aqueous suspensions of cellulose whiskers. Macromolecules 2000, 33 (16), 6011-6016.
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , Issue.16 , pp. 6011-6016
    • Bercea, M.1    Navard, P.2
  • 79
    • 0032136111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced ordering of liquid crystalline suspensions of cellulose microfibrils: A small angle neutron scattering study
    • Orts, W. J.; Godbout, L.; Marchessault, R. H.; Revol, J. F. Enhanced ordering of liquid crystalline suspensions of cellulose microfibrils: a small angle neutron scattering study. Macromolecules 1998, 31 (17), 5717-5725.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , Issue.17 , pp. 5717-5725
    • Orts, W.J.1    Godbout, L.2    Marchessault, R.H.3    Revol, J.F.4
  • 80
    • 0027491665 scopus 로고
    • vitro chiral nematic ordering of chitin crystallites
    • Revol, J. F.; Marchessault, R. H. In vitro chiral nematic ordering of chitin crystallites. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 1993 15 (6), 329-335.
    • (1993) Int. J. Biol. Macromol. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 329-335
    • Revol, J.F.1    Marchessault, R.H.2
  • 81
    • 0027110850 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of cellulose microcrystals by strong magnetic fields
    • Sugiyama, J.; Chanzy, H.; Maret, G. Orientation of cellulose microcrystals by strong magnetic fields. Macromolecules 1992, 25 (16), 4232-4234.
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , Issue.16 , pp. 4232-4234
    • Sugiyama, J.1    Chanzy, H.2    Maret, G.3
  • 82
    • 16344379950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid films of cellulose with chiral nematic order and optically variable properties
    • PPR 1331 report
    • Revol, J. F.; Godbout, L.; Gray, D. Solid films of cellulose with chiral nematic order and optically variable properties. PPR 1331 report, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Revol, J.F.1    Godbout, L.2    Gray, D.3
  • 85
    • 0032691382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide microcrystals reinforced amorphous poly(β-hydroxyoctanoate) nanocomposite materials
    • Dubief, D.; Samain, E.; Dufresne, A. Polysaccharide microcrystals reinforced amorphous poly(β-hydroxyoctanoate) nanocomposite materials. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (18), 5765-5771.
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , Issue.18 , pp. 5765-5771
    • Dubief, D.1    Samain, E.2    Dufresne, A.3
  • 86
    • 0033517614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcrystallization in mcl-PHAs/cellulose whiskers composites
    • Dufresne, A.; Kellerhals, M. B.; Witholt, B. Transcrystallization in mcl-PHAs/cellulose whiskers composites. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (22), 7396-7401.
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 7396-7401
    • Dufresne, A.1    Kellerhals, M.B.2    Witholt, B.3
  • 87
    • 0141795532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial phenomena in nanocomposites based on polysaccharide nanocrystals
    • Dufresne A. Interfacial phenomena in nanocomposites based on polysaccharide nanocrystals. Compos. Interfaces 2003, 10 (4-5), 369-388.
    • (2003) Compos. Interfaces , vol.10 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 369-388
    • Dufresne, A.1
  • 88
    • 0034290992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticized starch/tunicin whiskers nanocomposite: 1. Structural analysis
    • Anglès, M. N.; Dufresne, A. Plasticized starch/tunicin whiskers nanocomposite: 1. Structural analysis. Macromolecules 2000, 33 (22), 8344-8353.
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , Issue.22 , pp. 8344-8353
    • Anglès, M.N.1    Dufresne, A.2
  • 89
    • 0037146639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of silk fibroin-microcrystalline cellulose composite films
    • Noshiki, Y.; Nishiyama, Y.; Wada, M.; Kuga, S.; Magoshi, J. Mechanical properties of silk fibroin-microcrystalline cellulose composite films. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 86 (13), 3425-3429.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.86 , Issue.13 , pp. 3425-3429
    • Noshiki, Y.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Wada, M.3    Kuga, S.4    Magoshi, J.5
  • 90
    • 11144285303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocomposites of cellulose acetate butyrate reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals
    • Grunert, M.; Winter, W. T. Nanocomposites of cellulose acetate butyrate reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals. J. Polym. Environ. 2002, 10 (1-2), 27-30.
    • (2002) J. Polym. Environ. , vol.10 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 27-30
    • Grunert, M.1    Winter, W.T.2
  • 91
    • 0029356382 scopus 로고
    • Polymer nanocomposites reinforced by cellulose whiskers
    • Favier, F.; Chanzy, H.; Cavaillé, J.-Y. Polymer nanocomposites reinforced by cellulose whiskers. Macromolecules 1995, 28 (18), 6365-6367.
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , Issue.18 , pp. 6365-6367
    • Favier, F.1    Chanzy, H.2    Cavaillé, J.-Y.3
  • 92
    • 0030215455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoplastic nanocomposites filled with wheat straw cellulose whiskers. Part I: Processing and mechanical behavior
    • Helbert, W.; Cavaillé, J.-Y.; Dufresne, A. Thermoplastic nanocomposites filled with wheat straw cellulose whiskers. Part I: processing and mechanical behavior. Polym. Compos. 1996, 17 (4), 604-611.
    • (1996) Polym. Compos. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-611
    • Helbert, W.1    Cavaillé, J.-Y.2    Dufresne, A.3
  • 93
    • 0033101851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic properties of plasticized PVC reinforced with cellulose whiskers
    • Chazeau, L.; Cavaillé, J. Y.; Canova, G.; Dendievel, R.; Boutherin, B. Viscoelastic properties of plasticized PVC reinforced with cellulose whiskers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 71 (11), 1797-1808.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 1797-1808
    • Chazeau, L.1    Cavaillé, J.Y.2    Canova, G.3    Dendievel, R.4    Boutherin, B.5
  • 94
    • 16344377337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mise en évidence du role des interactions fibre/fibre et fibre/matrice dans des nanocomposites à renfort cellulosique et matrice apolaire (atactique et isotactique)
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France
    • Bonini, C. Mise en évidence du role des interactions fibre/fibre et fibre/matrice dans des nanocomposites à renfort cellulosique et matrice apolaire (atactique et isotactique). Ph.D. Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Bonini, C.1
  • 97
    • 16344363298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose nanocrystal reinforced acetate butyrate nanocomposites
    • Grunert, M.; Winter, W. T. Cellulose nanocrystal reinforced acetate butyrate nanocomposites. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2002 86, 367-368.
    • (2002) Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.86 , pp. 367-368
    • Grunert, M.1    Winter, W.T.2
  • 98
    • 0344394293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crab shells chitin whiskers reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 3. Effect of chemical modification of chitin whiskers
    • Gopalan, Nair K.; Dufresne, A.; Gandini, A.; Belgacem, M. N. Crab shells chitin whiskers reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 3. Effect of chemical modification of chitin whiskers. Biomacromolecules 2003, 4 (6), 1835-1842.
    • (2003) Biomacromolecules , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1835-1842
    • Gopalan Nair, K.1    Dufresne, A.2    Gandini, A.3    Belgacem, M.N.4
  • 99
    • 3142611462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-linked nanocomposite polymer electrolytes reinforced with cellulose whiskers
    • Azizi Samir, M. A. S.; Alloin, F.; Sanchez, J.-Y.; Dufresne, A. Cross-linked nanocomposite polymer electrolytes reinforced with cellulose whiskers. Macromolecules 2004, 37 (13), 4839-4844.
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , Issue.13 , pp. 4839-4844
    • Azizi Samir, M.A.S.1    Alloin, F.2    Sanchez, J.-Y.3    Dufresne, A.4
  • 100
    • 0343869378 scopus 로고
    • Etude de nouveaux matériaux composites obtenus à partir de latex filmogènes et de whiskers de cellulose: Effet de percolation mécanique
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France
    • Favier, V. Etude de nouveaux matériaux composites obtenus à partir de latex filmogènes et de whiskers de cellulose: effet de percolation mécanique. Ph.D. Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Favier, V.1
  • 101
    • 16344369429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etude de nanocomposites à renfort cellulosique et matrice poly(chlorure de vinyle): Mise en œuvre, étude structurale, comportement mécanique
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France
    • Chazeau, L.; Etude de nanocomposites à renfort cellulosique et matrice poly(chlorure de vinyle): mise en œuvre, étude structurale, comportement mécanique. Ph.D. Thesis, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Chazeau, L.1
  • 102
    • 0030212148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile behavior of nanocomposites from latex and cellulose whiskers
    • Hajji, P.; Cavaillé, J. Y.; Favier, V.; Gauthier, C.; Vigier, G. Tensile behavior of nanocomposites from latex and cellulose whiskers. Polym Compos. 1996, 17 (4), 612-619.
    • (1996) Polym. Compos. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 612-619
    • Hajji, P.1    Cavaillé, J.Y.2    Favier, V.3    Gauthier, C.4    Vigier, G.5
  • 103
    • 0036261728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological investigation of nanocomposites from sorbitol plasticized starch and tunicin whiskers
    • Mathew, A. P.; Dufresne, A. Morphological investigation of nanocomposites from sorbitol plasticized starch and tunicin whiskers. Biomacromolecules 2002, 3 (3), 609-617.
    • (2002) Biomacromolecules , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-617
    • Mathew, A.P.1    Dufresne, A.2
  • 104
    • 2442564684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose nanocrystals reinforced poly(oxyethylene)
    • Azizi Samir, M. A. S.; Alloin, F.; Sanchez, J.-Y.; Dufresne, A. Cellulose nanocrystals reinforced poly(oxyethylene). Polymer 2004, 45 (12), 4033-4041.
    • (2004) Polymer , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 4033-4041
    • Azizi Samir, M.A.S.1    Alloin, F.2    Sanchez, J.-Y.3    Dufresne, A.4
  • 105
    • 0035942466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticized starch/tunicin whiskers nanocomposites: 2. Mechanical behavior
    • Anglès, M. N.; Dufresne, A. Plasticized starch/tunicin whiskers nanocomposites: 2. Mechanical behavior. Macromolecules 2001, 34 (9), 2921-2931.
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 2921-2931
    • Anglès, M.N.1    Dufresne, A.2
  • 106
    • 0032770371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behavior above Tg of a plasticized PVC reinforced with cellulose whiskers, a SANS structural study
    • Chazeau, L.; Cavaillé, J. Y.; Terech, P. Mechanical behavior above Tg of a plasticized PVC reinforced with cellulose whiskers, a SANS structural study. Polymer 1999, 40 (19), 5333-5344.
    • (1999) Polymer , vol.40 , Issue.19 , pp. 5333-5344
    • Chazeau, L.1    Cavaillé, J.Y.2    Terech, P.3
  • 107
    • 0035695877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Young's modulus of a microcrystalline cellulose
    • Eichhorn, S. J.; Young, R. J. The Young's modulus of a microcrystalline cellulose. Cellulose 2001, 8 (3), 197-207.
    • (2001) Cellulose , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-207
    • Eichhorn, S.J.1    Young, R.J.2
  • 108
    • 0000212265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoplastic nanocomposites filled with wheat straw cellulose whiskers. Part II: Effect of processing and modeling
    • Dufresne, A.; Cavaillé, J.-Y.; Helbert, W. Thermoplastic nanocomposites filled with wheat straw cellulose whiskers. Part II: effect of processing and modeling. Polym. Compos. 1997, 18 (2), 198-210.
    • (1997) Polym. Compos. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-210
    • Dufresne, A.1    Cavaillé, J.-Y.2    Helbert, W.3
  • 109
    • 0037066206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocomposites of chitin whiskers from Riftia tubes and poly(caprolactone)
    • Morin, A.; Dufresne, A. Nanocomposites of chitin whiskers from Riftia tubes and poly(caprolactone). Macromolecules 2002, 35 (6), 2190-2199.
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 2190-2199
    • Morin, A.1    Dufresne, A.2
  • 110
    • 0038724242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crab shells chitin whiskers reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 1. Processing and swelling behavior
    • Gopalan Nair, K.; Dufresne, A. Crab shells chitin whiskers reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 1. Processing and swelling behavior. Biomacromolecules 2003, 4 (3), 657-665.
    • (2003) Biomacromolecules , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-665
    • Gopalan Nair, K.1    Dufresne, A.2
  • 111
    • 0015331558 scopus 로고
    • Moduli of crystalline polymers employing composite theory
    • Halpin, J. C.; Kardos, J. L. Moduli of crystalline polymers employing composite theory. J. Appl. Phys. 1972, 43 (5), 2235-2241.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 2235-2241
    • Halpin, J.C.1    Kardos, J.L.2
  • 112
    • 0002757184 scopus 로고
    • Composite materials workshop
    • Technomic Publishing Co.: New York
    • Tsai, S. W.; Halpin, J. C.; Pagano, N. J. Composite materials workshop. Technomic Publishing Co.: New York, 1968; pp 233-253.
    • (1968) , pp. 233-253
    • Tsai, S.W.1    Halpin, J.C.2    Pagano, N.J.3
  • 113
    • 16344379426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private communication
    • Berglund, L. Private communication.
    • Berglund, L.1
  • 114
    • 84976179196 scopus 로고
    • Percolation processes II The connective constant
    • Hammersley, J. M. percolation processes II The connective constant. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 1957, 53, 642-645.
    • (1957) Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. , vol.53 , pp. 642-645
    • Hammersley, J.M.1
  • 115
    • 0001224783 scopus 로고
    • Computer study of the percolation threshold in a two-dimensional anisotropic system of conducting sticks
    • Balberg, I.; Binenbaum, M. Computer study of the percolation threshold in a two-dimensional anisotropic system of conducting sticks. Phys. Rev. B 1983, 28 (7), 3799-3812.
    • (1983) Phys. Rev. B , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 3799-3812
    • Balberg, I.1    Binenbaum, M.2
  • 116
    • 0001705128 scopus 로고
    • Percolation thresholds in the three-dimensional sticks system
    • Balberg, I.; Binenbaum, M. Percolation thresholds in the three-dimensional sticks system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1984, 52 (17), 1465-1468.
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.52 , Issue.17 , pp. 1465-1468
    • Balberg, I.1    Binenbaum, M.2
  • 117
    • 0002391369 scopus 로고
    • On a relaxation between percolation theory and the eleasticity of gels
    • de Gennes, P. G. On a relaxation between percolation theory and the eleasticity of gels. J. Phys. Lett. 1976, 37, L1-2.
    • (1976) J. Phys. Lett. , vol.37
    • de Gennes, P.G.1
  • 118
    • 0031124601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and modelling of 3D percolating structures: Case of latex matrix reinforced by a network of cellulose fibers
    • Favier, V.; Dendievel, R.; Canova, G.; Cavaillé, J. Y.; Gilormini, P. Simulation and modelling of 3D percolating structures: case of latex matrix reinforced by a network of cellulose fibers. Acta Mater. 1997, 45 (4), 1557-1565.
    • (1997) Acta Mater. , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Favier, V.1    Dendievel, R.2    Canova, G.3    Cavaillé, J.Y.4    Gilormini, P.5
  • 119
    • 0033899099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New nanocomposite materials made of an insulating matrix and conducting fillers: Processing and properties
    • Flandin, L.; Bidan, G.; Brechet, Y.; Cavaillé, J. Y. New nanocomposite materials made of an insulating matrix and conducting fillers: processing and properties. Polym. Compos. 2000, 21 (2), 165-174.
    • (2000) Polym. Compos. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Flandin, L.1    Bidan, G.2    Brechet, Y.3    Cavaillé, J.Y.4
  • 120
    • 34548605202 scopus 로고
    • Physics of inhomogeneous inorganic materials
    • Nan, C. W. Physics of inhomogeneous inorganic materials. Prog. Mater. Sci. 1993, 37 (1), 1-116.
    • (1993) Prog. Mater. Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-116
    • Nan, C.W.1
  • 122
    • 0025839010 scopus 로고
    • Elastic, viscoelastic and plastic behavior of multiphase polymer blends
    • Ouali, N.; Cavaillé, J.-Y.; Pérez, J. Elastic, viscoelastic and plastic behavior of multiphase polymer blends. Plast. Rubber Compos. Process Appl. 1991, 16 (1), 55-60.
    • (1991) Plast. Rubber Compos. Process Appl. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Ouali, N.1    Cavaillé, J.-Y.2    Pérez, J.3
  • 123
    • 0000689411 scopus 로고
    • Application of equivalent model method to dynamic rheo-optical properties of crystalline polymer
    • Takayanagi, M.; Uemura, S.; Minami, S. Application of equivalent model method to dynamic rheo-optical properties of crystalline polymer. J. Polym. Sci. C 1964, 5, 113-122.
    • (1964) J. Polym. Sci. C , vol.5 , pp. 113-122
    • Takayanagi, M.1    Uemura, S.2    Minami, S.3
  • 126
    • 0025448477 scopus 로고
    • Effect of orientation distribution and crystallinity on the measurement by X-ray diffraction of the crystal lattice moduli of cellulose I and II
    • Matsuo, M.; Sawatari, C.; Iwai, Y.; Ozaki, F. Effect of orientation distribution and crystallinity on the measurement by X-ray diffraction of the crystal lattice moduli of cellulose I and II. Macromolecules 1990, 23 (13), 3266-3275.
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 3266-3275
    • Matsuo, M.1    Sawatari, C.2    Iwai, Y.3    Ozaki, F.4
  • 127
    • 0029267328 scopus 로고
    • Elastic modulus of the crystalline regions of cellulose polymorphs
    • Nishino, T.; Akano, K.; Nakamae, K. Elastic modulus of the crystalline regions of cellulose polymorphs. J. Polym. Sci., B: Polym. Phys. 1995, 33 (11), 1647-1651.
    • (1995) J. Polym. Sci., B: Polym. Phys. , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Nishino, T.1    Akano, K.2    Nakamae, K.3
  • 128
    • 0022128605 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of crystallite modulus of native cellulose
    • Tashiro, K.; Kobayashi, M. Calculation of crystallite modulus of native cellulose. Polym. Bull. 1985, 14, 213-218.
    • (1985) Polym. Bull. , vol.14 , pp. 213-218
    • Tashiro, K.1    Kobayashi, M.2
  • 129
    • 0022796931 scopus 로고
    • Chain modulus and intramolecular hydrogen bonding in native and regenerated cellulose fibers
    • Kroon-Batenburg, L. M. J.; Kroon, J.; Northolt, M. G. Chain modulus and intramolecular hydrogen bonding in native and regenerated cellulose fibers. Polym. Commun. 1986, 27 (10), 290-292.
    • (1986) Polym. Commun. , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 290-292
    • Kroon-Batenburg, L.M.J.1    Kroon, J.2    Northolt, M.G.3
  • 130
    • 0025920468 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical evaluation of three-dimensional elastic constants of native and regenerated celluloses: Role of hydrogen bonds
    • Tashiro, K.; Kobayashi, M. Theoretical evaluation of three-dimensional elastic constants of native and regenerated celluloses: role of hydrogen bonds. Polymer 1991, 32 (8), 1516-1526.
    • (1991) Polymer , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1516-1526
    • Tashiro, K.1    Kobayashi, M.2
  • 131
    • 0037503662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crab shells chitin whiskers reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 2. Mechanical behavior
    • Gopalan Nair, K.; Dufresne, A. Crab shells chitin whiskers reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 2. Mechanical behavior. Biomacromolecules 2003, 4 (3), 666-674.
    • (2003) Biomacromolecules , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-674
    • Gopalan Nair, K.1    Dufresne, A.2
  • 132
    • 0032592666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticized PVC reinforced with cellulose whiskers: 1-linear viscoelastic behavior analyzed through the quasi point defect theory
    • Chazeau, L.; Paillet, M.; Cavaillé, J. Y. Plasticized PVC reinforced with cellulose whiskers: 1-linear viscoelastic behavior analyzed through the quasi point defect theory. J. Polym. Sci., B: Polym. Phys. 1999, 37 (16), 2151-2164.
    • (1999) J. Polym. Sci., B: Polym. Phys. , vol.37 , Issue.16 , pp. 2151-2164
    • Chazeau, L.1    Paillet, M.2    Cavaillé, J.Y.3
  • 133
    • 0033726695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic mechanical analysis of the interphase in bacterial polyester/cellulose whiskers natural composites
    • Dufresne, A. Dynamic mechanical analysis of the interphase in bacterial polyester/cellulose whiskers natural composites. Compos. Interfaces 2000, 7 (1), 53-67.
    • (2000) Compos. Interfaces , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-67
    • Dufresne, A.1
  • 135
    • 4043097610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes based on poly-(oxyethylene) and cellulose nanocrystals
    • Azizi Samir, M. A. S.; Alloin, F.; Gorecki, W.; Sanchez, J.-Y.; Dufresne, A. Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes based on poly-(oxyethylene) and cellulose nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108 (30), 10845-10852.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , Issue.30 , pp. 10845-10852
    • Azizi Samir, M.A.S.1    Alloin, F.2    Gorecki, W.3    Sanchez, J.-Y.4    Dufresne, A.5
  • 136
    • 3242726723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticized nanocomposite polymer electrolytes based on poly(oxyethylene) and cellulose whiskers
    • Azizi Samir, M. A. S.; Montero Mateos, A.; Alloin, F.; Sanchez, J.-Y.; Dufresne, A. Plasticized nanocomposite polymer electrolytes based on poly(oxyethylene) and cellulose whiskers. Electrochem. Acta 2004, 49, 4667-4677.
    • (2004) Electrochem. Acta , vol.49 , pp. 4667-4677
    • Azizi Samir, M.A.S.1    Montero Mateos, A.2    Alloin, F.3    Sanchez, J.-Y.4    Dufresne, A.5
  • 137
    • 4344674640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid polymer electrolytes based on nanocomposites of ethylene oxide-epichlorohydrin copolymers and cellulose whiskers
    • Schroers, M.; Kokil, A.; Weder, C. Solid polymer electrolytes based on nanocomposites of ethylene oxide-epichlorohydrin copolymers and cellulose whiskers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 93, 2883-2888.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 2883-2888
    • Schroers, M.1    Kokil, A.2    Weder, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.