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Cofiring biomass in coal boilers: Pilot- and utility-scale experiences
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L.L. Baxter, M. Rumminger, T. Lind, D. Tillman, and E. Hughes Cofiring biomass in coal boilers: pilot- and utility-scale experiences Biomass for energy and industry: first world conference and technology exhibition, Seville, Spain 2000 [accepted for publication]
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Biomass for Energy and Industry: First World Conference and Technology Exhibition, Seville, Spain
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J. Brouwer, W.D. Owens, N.S. Harding, M.P. Heap, and D.W. Pershing Cofiring waste biofuels and coal for emissions reduction Second biomass conference of the Americas, Portland, OR 1995 p. 390-399
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Second Biomass Conference of the Americas, Portland, or
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Cofiring biomass and coal: Plant comparisons and experimental investigation of deposit formation
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H. Junker, L.L. Baxter, A.L. Robinson, and K.E. Widell Cofiring biomass and coal: plant comparisons and experimental investigation of deposit formation Engineering foundation conference on the impact of mineral impurities on solid fuel combustion, Kona, HI. November 2-7 1997
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Engineering Foundation Conference on the Impact of Mineral Impurities on Solid Fuel Combustion, Kona, HI. November 2-7
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Junker, H.1
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Ash deposition during biomass and coal combustion: A mechanistic approach
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L.L. Baxter Ash deposition during biomass and coal combustion: a mechanistic approach Biomass Bioenergy 4 2 1993 85 102
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Biomass Bioenergy
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Baxter, L.L.1
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Harb in-situ, real-time characterization of coal ash deposits using fourier-transform infrared-emission spectroscopy
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L.L. Baxter, G.H. Richards, D.K. Ottesen, and J.N. Harb Harb in-situ, real-time characterization of coal ash deposits using fourier-transform infrared-emission spectroscopy Energy Fuels 7 6 1993 755 760
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Energy Fuels
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18
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0002104330
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Boiler performance and furnace deposition during a full-scale test with leached biomass
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R.R. Bakker, B.M. Jenkins, R.B. Williams, W. Carlson, J. Duffy, and L.L. Baxter Boiler performance and furnace deposition during a full-scale test with leached biomass Third biomass conference of the Americas, Montréal, Ont., Canada. Aug. 24-29 1997 p. 497-510
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Third Biomass Conference of the Americas, Montréal, Ont., Canada. Aug. 24-29
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Bakker, R.R.1
Jenkins, B.M.2
Williams, R.B.3
Carlson, W.4
Duffy, J.5
Baxter, L.L.6
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19
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0033909203
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Deposition of potassium salts on heat transfer surfaces in straw-fired boilers: A pilot-scale study
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Elsevier Exeter, England
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H.P. Nielsen, L.L. Baxter, G. Sclippab, C. Morey, F.J. Frandsen, and K. Dam-Johansen Deposition of potassium salts on heat transfer surfaces in straw-fired boilers: a pilot-scale study Fuel vol. 79 2000 Elsevier Exeter, England p. 131-139
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Fuel
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Morey, C.4
Frandsen, F.J.5
Dam-Johansen, K.6
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20
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0035120015
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Thermal conductivity of ash deposits 1: Measurement technique
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A.L. Robinson, S.G. Buckley, and L.L. Baxter Thermal conductivity of ash deposits 1: measurement technique Energy Fuels 15 2001 66 74
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Energy Fuels
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Robinson, A.L.1
Buckley, S.G.2
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22
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Pilot-scale investigation of the influence of coal-biomass cofiring on ash deposition
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A.L. Robinson, H. Junker, and L.L. Baxter Pilot-scale investigation of the influence of coal-biomass cofiring on ash deposition Energy Fuels 16 2 2002 343 355
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Energy Fuels
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, pp. 343-355
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Baxter, L.L.3
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23
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16344367202
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Ash deposition rates for a suite of biomass fuels and fuel blends
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J.D. Dunaway, S. Lokare, M. Anderson, H. Junker, L.L. Baxter, and D.R. Tree Ash deposition rates for a suite of biomass fuels and fuel blends The 28th international technical conference on coal utilization and fuel systems, Clearwater FL. March 10-13 2003
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The 28th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel Systems, Clearwater FL. March 10-13
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Dunaway, J.D.1
Lokare, S.2
Anderson, M.3
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Baxter, L.L.5
Tree, D.R.6
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24
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16344371900
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Deposition mechanisms of high-chlorine coal as a function of stoichiometry and tube temperature
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S. Lokare, J.D. Dunaway, D. Rogers, D.R. Tree, L.L. Baxter, and A. Mehta Deposition mechanisms of high-chlorine coal as a function of stoichiometry and tube temperature The 28th international technical conference on coal utilization and fuel systems, Clearwater FL. March 10-13 2003
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(2003)
The 28th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel Systems, Clearwater FL. March 10-13
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Lokare, S.1
Dunaway, J.D.2
Rogers, D.3
Tree, D.R.4
Baxter, L.L.5
Mehta, A.6
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25
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16344382327
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Biomass-coal cofiring experience among three laboratories
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A.L. Robinson, L.L. Baxter, D. Dayton, M. Freeman, and P. Goldberg Biomass-coal cofiring experience among three laboratories NYSEG review meeting, Geneva, New York. October 15-16 1997
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(1997)
NYSEG Review Meeting, Geneva, New York. October 15-16
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Robinson, A.L.1
Baxter, L.L.2
Dayton, D.3
Freeman, M.4
Goldberg, P.5
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26
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16844376231
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Issues associated with coal-biomass cofiring
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A. Robinson, L.L. Baxter, M. Freeman, R. James, and D. Dayton Issues associated with coal-biomass cofiring Bioenergy '98, Madison, WI 1998
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Bioenergy '98, Madison, WI
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Robinson, A.1
Baxter, L.L.2
Freeman, M.3
James, R.4
Dayton, D.5
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27
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0033169645
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Promoted reactivity of char in co-gasification of biomass and coal: Synergies in the thermochemical process
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K. Sjostrom, G. Chen, Q. Yu, C. Brage, and C. Rosen Promoted reactivity of char in co-gasification of biomass and coal: synergies in the thermochemical process Fuel 78 10 1999 1189 1194
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28
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Effect of large aspect ratio of biomass particles on carbon burnout in a utility boiler
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Energy Fuels
, vol.16
, Issue.6
, pp. 1523-1532
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Gera, D.1
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29
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Effects of particle shape and size on black liquor and biomass reactivity
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H. Lu, J. Scott, K. Echols, P. Foster, B. Ripa, and R. Farr Effects of particle shape and size on black liquor and biomass reactivity Science in thermal and chemical biomass conversion, Victoria, BC, Canada. August 30-September 2 2004
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Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Victoria, BC, Canada. August 30-September 2
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31
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16844363589
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Pollutant formation, ash deposition, and fly ash properties when cofiring biomass and coal
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A.L. Robinson, H. Junker, and L.L. Baxter Pollutant formation, ash deposition, and fly ash properties when cofiring biomass and coal Engineering foundation conference on the economic and environmental aspects of coal utilization, Santa Barbara, CA. February 18-21 1997
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(1997)
Engineering Foundation Conference on the Economic and Environmental Aspects of Coal Utilization, Santa Barbara, CA. February 18-21
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Robinson, A.L.1
Junker, H.2
Baxter, L.L.3
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32
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16844384944
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Fuel-nitrogen chemistry during combustion of low-grade fuels in a low-nox burner
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C. Wu, B. Damstedt, S. Burt, D. Tree, and L. Baxter Fuel-nitrogen chemistry during combustion of low-grade fuels in a low-nox burner Science in thermal and chemical biomass conversion, Victoria, BC, Canada. August 30-September 2. 2004
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(2004)
Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Victoria, BC, Canada. August 30-September 2.
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Wu, C.1
Damstedt, B.2
Burt, S.3
Tree, D.4
Baxter, L.5
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33
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0032273871
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Interactions between coal and biomass when cofiring
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Combustion Inst Pittsburg, PA,USA. Boulder, CO, USA
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A.L. Robinson, H. Junker, S.G. Buckley, G. Sclippa, and L.L. Baxter Interactions between coal and biomass when cofiring Symposium (international) on combustion proceedings of the 1998 27th international symposium on combustion, Aug 2-Aug 7 vol. 1 1998 Combustion Inst Pittsburg, PA,USA. Boulder, CO, USA p. 1351-1359
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Symposium (International) on Combustion Proceedings of the 1998 27th International Symposium on Combustion, Aug 2-Aug 7
, vol.1
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34
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Blander, M.1
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35
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Implications of chlorine-associated corrosion on the operation of biomass-fired boilers
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Elsevier Exeter, England
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H.P. Nielsen, F.J. Frandsen, K. Dam-Johansen, and L.L. Baxter Implications of chlorine-associated corrosion on the operation of biomass-fired boilers Progress in energy and combustion science vol. 26 2000 Elsevier Exeter, England p. 283-298
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Progress in Energy and Combustion Science
, vol.26
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36
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Effects of fuel ash composition on corrosion deposits
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S. Lokare, J.D. Dunaway, D. Rogers, M. Anderson, L. Baxter, and D. Tree Effects of fuel ash composition on corrosion deposits Science in thermal and chemical biomass conversion, Victoria, BC, Canada. Aug. 30-Sept. 2 2004
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Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Victoria, BC, Canada. Aug. 30-Sept. 2
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Lokare, S.1
Dunaway, J.D.2
Rogers, D.3
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Tree, D.6
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37
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Baxter Biomass fly ash in concrete
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S. Wang, F. Fonseca, A. Miller, E. Llamazos, and L. Baxter Baxter Biomass fly ash in concrete Science in thermal and chemical biomass conversion, Victoria, BC, Canada. Aug. 30-Sept. 2 2004
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Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Victoria, BC, Canada. Aug. 30-Sept. 2
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Wang, S.1
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H. Junker, F. Fogh, L. Baxter, and A. Robinson Co-firing biomass and coal: Experimental investigations of deposit formation 10th European Conference and Technology Exhibition, Würzburg, Germany. 8-11 June 1998
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10th European Conference and Technology Exhibition, Würzburg, Germany. 8-11 June
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