메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136 A, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 327-342

Malformations of the axial skeleton in the Museum Vrolik: II: Craniosynostoses and suture-related conditions

Author keywords

Acrocephaly; Anatomical collection; Apert syndrome; Bathrocephaly; Brachycephaly; Clinocephaly; Craniosynostosis; Dolichocephaly; Louis Bolk; Metopism; Museum Vrolik; Plagiocephaly; Scaphocephaly; Trigonocephaly; Wilem Vrolik

Indexed keywords

ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLY; APROSENCEPHALY; BATHROCEPHALY; BRACHYCEPHALY; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; CRANIAL SUTURE; CRANIOFACIAL SYNOSTOSIS; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; HOLOPROSENCEPHALY; HUMAN; INFORMATION CENTER; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MICROCEPHALY; NETHERLANDS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKELETON MALFORMATION; SKULL MALFORMATION; SKULL RADIOGRAPHY; TETRAGONOCEPHALY;

EID: 16344362441     PISSN: 15524825     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30769     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0014303436 scopus 로고
    • Clinocephaly. Considerations on the pathophysiology of craniosynostosis
    • Andersson H, Gomes SP. 1968. Clinocephaly. Considerations on the pathophysiology of craniosynostosis. Acta Paediatr Scand 57:294-296.
    • (1968) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.57 , pp. 294-296
    • Andersson, H.1    Gomes, S.P.2
  • 4
    • 0345934730 scopus 로고
    • Over het voortijdig sluiten der pijlnaad in verband met scaphocephalie
    • Bolk L. 1914. Over het voortijdig sluiten der pijlnaad in verband met scaphocephalie. Geneesk Bladen 18:27-55.
    • (1914) Geneesk Bladen , vol.18 , pp. 27-55
    • Bolk, L.1
  • 5
    • 0009157709 scopus 로고
    • On the premature obliteration of sutures in the human skull
    • Bolk L. 1915a. On the premature obliteration of sutures in the human skull. Am J Anat 17:495-523.
    • (1915) Am J Anat , vol.17 , pp. 495-523
    • Bolk, L.1
  • 6
    • 33544459457 scopus 로고
    • Over de verschillende soorten schedelmisvormingen bij den mensch
    • Bolk L. 1915b. Over de verschillende soorten schedelmisvormingen bij den mensch. Ned Tijdschr Geneesk 59:1221-1238.
    • (1915) Ned Tijdschr Geneesk , vol.59 , pp. 1221-1238
    • Bolk, L.1
  • 7
    • 33544464801 scopus 로고
    • Over kruisschedels
    • Bolk L. 1915c. Over kruisschedels. Geneesk Bladen 18:389-408.
    • (1915) Geneesk Bladen , vol.18 , pp. 389-408
    • Bolk, L.1
  • 8
    • 33544465608 scopus 로고
    • Over de oorzaak en de beteekenis van het niet sluiten der schedelnaden bij den mensch
    • Bolk L. 1926. Over de oorzaak en de beteekenis van het niet sluiten der schedelnaden bij den mensch. Ned Tijdschr Geneesk 70:2328-2339.
    • (1926) Ned Tijdschr Geneesk , vol.70 , pp. 2328-2339
    • Bolk, L.1
  • 9
    • 0034034560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth restriction of cranial sutures in the fetal lamb causes deformational changes, not craniosynostosis
    • Bradley JP, Shahinian H, Levine JP, Rowe N, Longaker MT. 1999. Growth restriction of cranial sutures in the fetal lamb causes deformational changes, not craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:2416-2423.
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.105 , pp. 2416-2423
    • Bradley, J.P.1    Shahinian, H.2    Levine, J.P.3    Rowe, N.4    Longaker, M.T.5
  • 10
    • 0033405485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoring of nonmetric cranial traits: A population study
    • Brasili P, Zaccagni L, Gualdi-Russo E. 1999. Scoring of nonmetric cranial traits: A population study. J Anat 195:551-562.
    • (1999) J Anat , vol.195 , pp. 551-562
    • Brasili, P.1    Zaccagni, L.2    Gualdi-Russo, E.3
  • 11
    • 0035873855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hajdu-Cheney syndrome: Evolution of phenotype and clinical problems
    • Brennan AM, Pauli RM. 2001. Hajdu-Cheney syndrome: Evolution of phenotype and clinical problems. Am J Med Genet 100:292-310.
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.100 , pp. 292-310
    • Brennan, A.M.1    Pauli, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0030932975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of previously unclassified cases of craniosynostosis
    • Chumas PD, Cinalli G, Arnaud E, Marchac D, Renier D. 1997. Classification of previously unclassified cases of craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg 86:177-181.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 177-181
    • Chumas, P.D.1    Cinalli, G.2    Arnaud, E.3    Marchac, D.4    Renier, D.5
  • 13
    • 0002587103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sutural pathology
    • Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cohen MM Jr. 2000a. Sutural pathology. In: Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editors. "Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, evaluation, and management." New York: Oxford University Press. pp 51-68.
    • (2000) Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management , pp. 51-68
    • Cohen Jr., M.M.1
  • 14
    • 0000559015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of craniosynostosis
    • Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editos. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cohen MM Jr. 2000b. Epidemiology of craniosynostosis. In: Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editos. "Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, evaluation, and management." New York: Oxford University Press. pp 112-118.
    • (2000) Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management , pp. 112-118
    • Cohen Jr., M.M.1
  • 15
    • 0003139544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sutural biology
    • Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editors New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cohen MM Jr. 2000c. Sutural biology. In: Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editors. "Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, evaluation, and management." New York: Oxford University Press. pp 11-23.
    • (2000) Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management , pp. 11-23
    • Cohen Jr., M.M.1
  • 16
    • 0009546446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic, genetic, nosologic, diagnostic and psychosocial considerations
    • Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE. 2000. Anatomic, genetic, nosologic, diagnostic and psychosocial considerations. In: Cohen MM Jr, MacLean RE, editors. "Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, evaluation, and management." New York: Oxford University Press. pp 119-143.
    • (2000) Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management , pp. 119-143
    • Cohen Jr., M.M.1    MacLean, R.E.2
  • 19
    • 7844230213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancraniosynostosis after surgery for single sutural craniosynostosis
    • Greene CS Jr. 1998. Pancraniosynostosis after surgery for single sutural craniosynostosis. Pediatr Neurosurg 29:127-132.
    • (1998) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.29 , pp. 127-132
    • Greene Jr., C.S.1
  • 20
    • 0035115901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Os incae: Variation in frequency in major human population groups
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H. 2001. Os incae: Variation in frequency in major human population groups. J Anat 198:137-152.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.198 , pp. 137-152
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 22
    • 0031959855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential diagnosis of abnormal head shapes: Separating craniosynostosis from positional deformities and normal variants
    • Huang MH, Mouradian WE, Cohen SR, Gruss JS. 1998. The differential diagnosis of abnormal head shapes: Separating craniosynostosis from positional deformities and normal variants. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 35:204-211.
    • (1998) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.35 , pp. 204-211
    • Huang, M.H.1    Mouradian, W.E.2    Cohen, S.R.3    Gruss, J.S.4
  • 23
    • 0041319372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thanatophoric dysplasia type II with encephalocele and aortic hypoplasia diagnosed in an anatomical specimen
    • Jap-A-Joe SM, Oostra RJ, Maas M, Stoker J, van der Horst CM. 2003. Thanatophoric dysplasia type II with encephalocele and aortic hypoplasia diagnosed in an anatomical specimen. Am J Med Genet 118A:64-67.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.118 A , pp. 64-67
    • Jap-A-Joe, S.M.1    Oostra, R.J.2    Maas, M.3    Stoker, J.4    Van Der Horst, C.M.5
  • 24
    • 0025272847 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of cranial sutures
    • Jaslow CR. 1990. Mechanical properties of cranial sutures. J Biomech 23:313-321.
    • (1990) J Biomech , vol.23 , pp. 313-321
    • Jaslow, C.R.1
  • 26
    • 0031971863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental development and learning disorders in children with single suture craniosynostosis
    • Kapp-Simon KA. 1998. Mental development and learning disorders in children with single suture craniosynostosis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 35:197-203.
    • (1998) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.35 , pp. 197-203
    • Kapp-Simon, K.A.1
  • 27
    • 0027527862 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of mental development in infants with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis with and without cranial release and reconstruction
    • Kapp-Simon KA, Figueroa A, Jocher CA, Schafer M. 1993. Longitudinal assessment of mental development in infants with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis with and without cranial release and reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 92:831-839.
    • (1993) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.92 , pp. 831-839
    • Kapp-Simon, K.A.1    Figueroa, A.2    Jocher, C.A.3    Schafer, M.4
  • 30
    • 0000673521 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal growth and development of the craniofacial complex in premature craniosynostosis
    • Cohen MM Jr, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Kreiborg S. 1986: Postnatal growth and development of the craniofacial complex in premature craniosynostosis. In: Cohen MM Jr, editors. "Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management." New York: Raven Press.
    • (1986) Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management
    • Kreiborg, S.1
  • 33
    • 0031963105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromal and nonsyndromal primary trigonocephaly: Analysis of a series of 237 patients
    • Lajeunie E, Le Merrer M, Marchac D, Renier D. 1998. Syndromal and nonsyndromal primary trigonocephaly: Analysis of a series of 237 patients. Am J Med Genet 75:211-215.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.75 , pp. 211-215
    • Lajeunie, E.1    Le Merrer, M.2    Marchac, D.3    Renier, D.4
  • 37
    • 0036341873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neuropsychological effects of sagittal craniosynostosis on child development
    • Magge SN, Westerveld M, Pruzinsky T, Persing JA. 2002. Long-term neuropsychological effects of sagittal craniosynostosis on child development. J Craniofac Surg 13:99-104.
    • (2002) J Craniofac Surg , vol.13 , pp. 99-104
    • Magge, S.N.1    Westerveld, M.2    Pruzinsky, T.3    Persing, J.A.4
  • 38
    • 0027222944 scopus 로고
    • Developmental studies on the interparietal part of the human occipital squama
    • Matsumura G, Uchiumi T, Kida K, Ichikawa R, Kodama G. 1993. Developmental studies on the interparietal part of the human occipital squama. J Anat 182:197-204.
    • (1993) J Anat , vol.182 , pp. 197-204
    • Matsumura, G.1    Uchiumi, T.2    Kida, K.3    Ichikawa, R.4    Kodama, G.5
  • 39
    • 0028058836 scopus 로고
    • The fusion of ossification centers in the cartilaginous and membranous parts of the occipital squama in human fetuses
    • Matsumura G, England MA, Uchiumi T, Kodama G. 1994. The fusion of ossification centers in the cartilaginous and membranous parts of the occipital squama in human fetuses. J Anat 185:295-300.
    • (1994) J Anat , vol.185 , pp. 295-300
    • Matsumura, G.1    England, M.A.2    Uchiumi, T.3    Kodama, G.4
  • 40
    • 0000542773 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of artificial cranial deformation
    • Moss ML. 1958. The pathogenesis of artificial cranial deformation. Am J Phys Anthropol 16:269-286.
    • (1958) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.16 , pp. 269-286
    • Moss, M.L.1
  • 41
    • 33747303914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metopic suture observed in a 91-year-old Japanese male
    • Nakatani T, Tanaka S, Mizukami S. 1998. A metopic suture observed in a 91-year-old Japanese male. Kaibogaku Zasshi 73:265-267.
    • (1998) Kaibogaku Zasshi , vol.73 , pp. 265-267
    • Nakatani, T.1    Tanaka, S.2    Mizukami, S.3
  • 42
    • 0026316033 scopus 로고
    • Cell movements and control of patterned tissue assembly during craniofacial development
    • Noden DM. 1991. Cell movements and control of patterned tissue assembly during craniofacial development. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 11:192-213.
    • (1991) J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol , vol.11 , pp. 192-213
    • Noden, D.M.1
  • 43
    • 1642579668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different kinds of cranial deformation on the incidence of wormian bones
    • O'Loughlin VD. 2004. Effects of different kinds of cranial deformation on the incidence of wormian bones. Am J Phys Anthropol 123:146-155.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.123 , pp. 146-155
    • O'Loughlin, V.D.1
  • 45
    • 0031043436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome diagnosed in a 130-year-old anatomical specimen
    • Oostra RJ, Baljet B, Schutgens RB, Hennekam RCM. 1997. Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome diagnosed in a 130-year-old anatomical specimen. Am J Med Genet 68:257-259.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.68 , pp. 257-259
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Baljet, B.2    Schutgens, R.B.3    Hennekam, R.C.M.4
  • 46
    • 0032079382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. I: Syndromes with multiple congenital anomalies
    • Oostra RJ, Baljet B, Dijkstra PF, Hennekam RCM. 1998a. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. I: Syndromes with multiple congenital anomalies. Am J Med Genet 77:100-115.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.77 , pp. 100-115
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Baljet, B.2    Dijkstra, P.F.3    Hennekam, R.C.M.4
  • 47
    • 0032079986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. II: Skeletal dysplasias
    • Oostra RJ, Baljet B, Dijkstra PF, Hennekam RCM. 1998b. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. II: Skeletal dysplasias. Am J Med Genet 77:116-134.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.77 , pp. 116-134
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Baljet, B.2    Dijkstra, P.F.3    Hennekam, R.C.M.4
  • 48
    • 0032581131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acrofacial dysostosis with orofacial clefting and tetraphocomelia diagnosed in the plaster cast of a 100-year-old anatomical specimen
    • Oostra RJ, Baljet B, Hennekam RCM. 1998c. Severe acrofacial dysostosis with orofacial clefting and tetraphocomelia diagnosed in the plaster cast of a 100-year-old anatomical specimen. Am J Med Genet 78:195-197.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.78 , pp. 195-197
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Baljet, B.2    Hennekam, R.C.M.3
  • 49
    • 0031717452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. III: Primary field defects, sequences, and other complex anomalies
    • Oostra RJ, Baljet B, Verbeeten BW, Hennekam RCM. 1998d. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. III: Primary field defects, sequences, and other complex anomalies. Am J Med Genet 80:46-59.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.80 , pp. 46-59
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Baljet, B.2    Verbeeten, B.W.3    Hennekam, R.C.M.4
  • 50
    • 0031720318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. IV: Closure defects of the neural tube
    • Oostra RJ, Baljet B, Hennekam RCM. 1998e. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. IV: Closure defects of the neural tube. Am J Med Genet 80:60-73.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.80 , pp. 60-73
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Baljet, B.2    Hennekam, R.C.M.3
  • 51
    • 0031671048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. V: Conjoined and acardiac twins
    • Oostra RJ, Baljet B, Verbeeten BW, Hennekam RCM. 1998f. Congenital anomalies in the teratological collection of Museum Vrolik in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. V: Conjoined and acardiac twins. Am J Med Genet 80:74-89.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.80 , pp. 74-89
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Baljet, B.2    Verbeeten, B.W.3    Hennekam, R.C.M.4
  • 52
    • 0033031541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 100-year-old anatomical specimen presenting with boomerang-like skeletal dysplasia: Diagnostic strategies and outcome
    • Oostra RJ, Dijkstra PF, Baljet B, Verbeeten BW, Hennekam RCM. 1999. A 100-year-old anatomical specimen presenting with boomerang-like skeletal dysplasia: Diagnostic strategies and outcome. Am J Med Genet 85:134-139.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.85 , pp. 134-139
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Dijkstra, P.F.2    Baljet, B.3    Verbeeten, B.W.4    Hennekam, R.C.M.5
  • 53
    • 16344369595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malformations of the axial skeleton in Museum Vrolik I: Homeotic transformations and numerical anomalies
    • Oostra RJ, Hennekam RC, de Rooij L, Moorman AF. 2005. Malformations of the axial skeleton in Museum Vrolik I: Homeotic transformations and numerical anomalies. Am J Med Genet 134:268-281.
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet , vol.134 , pp. 268-281
    • Oostra, R.J.1    Hennekam, R.C.2    De Rooij, L.3    Moorman, A.F.4
  • 54
    • 0033662265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial sutures as intramembranous bone growth sites
    • Opperman LA. 2000. Cranial sutures as intramembranous bone growth sites. Dev Dyn 219:472-485.
    • (2000) Dev Dyn , vol.219 , pp. 472-485
    • Opperman, L.A.1
  • 57
    • 0031877138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that the Hajdu-Cheney syndrome and the "serpentine fibula-polycystic kidney syndrome" are a single entity
    • Ramos FJ, Kaplan BS, Bellah RD, Zackai EH, Kaplan P. 1998. Further evidence that the Hajdu-Cheney syndrome and the "serpentine fibula-polycystic kidney syndrome" are a single entity. Am J Med Genet 78:474-481.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.78 , pp. 474-481
    • Ramos, F.J.1    Kaplan, B.S.2    Bellah, R.D.3    Zackai, E.H.4    Kaplan, P.5
  • 58
    • 0039597628 scopus 로고
    • Methoden und aussagemöglichkeiten der anthropologischen leichenbrandbearbeitung
    • Rösing FW. 1977. Methoden und Aussagemöglichkeiten der anthropologischen Leichenbrandbearbeitung. Arch U Naturwiss 1:53-80.
    • (1977) Arch U Naturwiss , vol.1 , pp. 53-80
    • Rösing, F.W.1
  • 60
    • 0018247168 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the calvaria and its sutures
    • Smith DW, Tondury G. 1978. Origin of the calvaria and its sutures. Am J Dis Child 132:662-666.
    • (1978) Am J Dis Child , vol.132 , pp. 662-666
    • Smith, D.W.1    Tondury, G.2
  • 61
    • 0030968586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presurgical and postsurgical mental and psychomotor development of infants with sagittal synostosis
    • Speltz ML, Endriga MC, Mouradian WE. 1997. Presurgical and postsurgical mental and psychomotor development of infants with sagittal synostosis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 34:374-379.
    • (1997) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.34 , pp. 374-379
    • Speltz, M.L.1    Endriga, M.C.2    Mouradian, W.E.3
  • 63
    • 0026721655 scopus 로고
    • Ossification of the membranous portion of the squamous part of the occipital bone in man
    • Srivastava HC. 1992. Ossification of the membranous portion of the squamous part of the occipital bone in man. J Anat 180:219-224.
    • (1992) J Anat , vol.180 , pp. 219-224
    • Srivastava, H.C.1
  • 64
    • 0347102380 scopus 로고
    • La durée de la vie chez l'homme fossile
    • Vallois HV. 1937. La durée de la vie chez l'homme fossile. L'Anthropologie 47:499-532.
    • (1937) L'Anthropologie , vol.47 , pp. 499-532
    • Vallois, H.V.1
  • 66
    • 0035745944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of physiologic closure of the metopic suture: A review of 159 patients using reconstructed 3D CT scans of the craniofacial region
    • Vu HL, Panchal J, Parker EE, Levine NS, Francel P. 2001. The timing of physiologic closure of the metopic suture: A review of 159 patients using reconstructed 3D CT scans of the craniofacial region. J Craniofac Surg 12:527-532.
    • (2001) J Craniofac Surg , vol.12 , pp. 527-532
    • Vu, H.L.1    Panchal, J.2    Parker, E.E.3    Levine, N.S.4    Francel, P.5
  • 68
    • 0030014015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sutural effects of fronto-occipital cranial modification
    • White CD. 1996. Sutural effects of fronto-occipital cranial modification. Am J Phys Anthropol 100:397-410.
    • (1996) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.100 , pp. 397-410
    • White, C.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.