Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn in air, diet, and blood samples: Exposure assessment

Analytical Letters

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 463-475

  Kumar, M Praveen ^a   Mouli, P Chandra ^a   Reddy, S Jayarama ^a   Mohan, S Venkata ^b  

^a SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

Air particulates; Diet; DPASV; Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn; Retention times; Toxic metals

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; COPPER; HEAVY METAL; LEAD; TOXIC SUBSTANCE; ZINC;

AIR POLLUTION; ANODIC STRIPPING POTENTIOMETRY; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DIETARY INTAKE; DIFFERENTIAL PULSE VOLTAMMETRY; DRUG DETERMINATION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; NONHUMAN; PARTICULATE MATTER; RISK ASSESSMENT; TECHNIQUE; URBAN AREA;

EID: 16344362303     PISSN: 00032719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/AL-200047792     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. ACGIH. 1982. Threshold limit values for chemical substances. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Technical Affairs Office, Kemeper Woods Center: Cincinatti, USA.
2. Achar, S.T. 1982. Textbook of Pediatrics, 2nd Ed.; Madras: Sujit Mukerjee, Orient Longman, p. 889.
3. Al-Saleh, I., Devol, E., and Taylor, A. 1994. Distribution of blood lead levels in 1047 Saudi Arabian children with respect to province, sex and age. Arch. Environ. Health, 49: 471-476.
4. Cabeza, J.M., Espinosa, E., Villanueva, F., Vazquez, I., and Garcia, A. 1991. Lead and Zinc protoporphyrin in the blood of a rural child population in Asturias, Spain. Sci. Total Environ., 107: 91-98.
5. CPCB. 1994. Central Pollution Control Board Gazette Notification. Government of India.
6. Davies, D.J. A., Thoronton, I., and Watt, J.M. 1990. Lead intake and blood lead levels in two year old UK urban children. Sci. Total Environ., 90: 13-29.
7. Dockery, D.W., Pope, C.A., Xu, X., Spengler, J.D., Ware, J.H., Fay, M.E., Ferris, B.G., and Speizer, F.E. 1993. An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities. N. Engl. J. Med., 329: 1753-1759.
8. Fergusson, J.E. 1986. Lead: petrol lead in the environment and its contribution to human blood lead level. Sci. Total Environ., 50: 1-54.
9. Fergusson, J.E. 1990. The Heavy Elements Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
10. Ghio, A.J. and Devlin, R.B. 2001. Inflammatory lung injury after bronchial instillation of air pollution particles. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 164: 704-708.
11. Health Effects Institute (HEI). 2002. HEI perspectives, understanding the health effects of components of the particulate matter mix: Progress and next steps. Available at http://www.healtheffets.org/pubs/perspectives-2.pdf.
12. Heard, M.J. and Chamberlain, A.C. 1984. Uptake of lead by human skeleton and comparative metabolism of lead and alkaline earth elements. Health Phy., 47: 857-865.
13. Jayarama Reddy, S. 1988. Stripping voltammetry in trace analysis. Indian J. Environ. Protect., 10: 762.
14. Leggett, R.W. 1993. An age specific kinetic model of lead metabolism in humans. Environ. Health Perspect., 101: 598-616.
15. Mc Evoy, J.E. 1980. Lead modelling: A decision making tool. Sci. Total Environ., 16: 231-237.
16. McMichael, A.J., Baghurst, P.A., and Wigg, N.R. 1988. Port Pirie Cohort Study: Environmental exposure to lead and children's abilities at the age of four years. N. Engl. J. Med., 319: 468-478.
17. Munoz, H., Romieu, I., Palazuelos, E., Sanchez, T.M., Gonzaiez, F.M., and Avila, M.H. 1993. Blood lead level and neuro behavioral development among children living in Mexico City. Arch. Environ. Health, 48: 132-139.
18. Needleman, H.L. 1993. The current status of childhood lead toxicity. Adv. Pediatr., 40: 125-139.
19. Ostapczuk, P., Valenta, P., Rutzel, H., and Nurnberg, H.W. 1987. Application of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry to the determination of heavy metals in environmental samples. Sci. Total Environ., 60: 1-16.
20. Pope, C.A., Dockery, D.W., and Schwartz, J. 1995. Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of paniculate air pollution. Inhalation Toxicol., 7: 1-18.
21. Raghunath, R., Tripathi, R.M., Khandekar, R.N., and Nambi, K.S.V. 1997. Retention times of Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn in children's blood. Sci. Total Environ., 207: 133.
22. Raghunath, R., Tripathi, R.M., Vinod kumar, A., Sathe, A.P., Khandekar, R.N., and Nambi, K.S.V. 1999. Assessment of Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn exposures of 6- to 10-year-old chinldren in Mumbai. Environ. Res. Section A, 80: 215.
23. Varo, P. and Koivistoinen, P. 1980. Mineral elemental composition of Finnish foods. XII. General discussion and nutritional evaluation. Acta Agriculture Scandinavia, 22(suppl): 165.
24. Vijaya, D.J. Ed. 1993. Handbook of nutrition and dietetics. India: Bombay Vora Medical.
25. WHO (World Health Organization). 1985. GEMS: Global Environmental Monitoring System. Guidelines for the study of dietary intake of chemical contaminants, WHO offset publication, No. 87.
26. Williams, D.M., Lee, G.R., and Cartwright, G.E. 1973. Mitochondrial iron metabolism. Fed. Proc.; Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Bio., 32: 924.