Analysis of superoxide dismutase activity levels in gingiva and gingival crevicular fluid in patients with chronic periodontitis and periodontally healthy controls

Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 238-243

  Akalin, F Alev ^a   Toklu, Esra ^a   Renda, Nurten ^a  

^a HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Antioxidant mechanism; Chronic periodontitis; Gingiva; Gingival crevicular fluid; Superoxide; Superoxide dismutase

Indexed keywords

SCAVENGER; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME ANALYSIS; ENZYMOLOGY; FEMALE; GINGIVA; GINGIVA BLEEDING; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; MALE; MAXILLA; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; PERIODONTICS; PERIODONTITIS; PERIODONTIUM; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TOOTH EXTRACTION; TOOTH PLAQUE;

ADULT; CHRONIC DISEASE; DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX; FEMALE; FREE RADICAL SCAVENGERS; GINGIVA; GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID; GINGIVAL HEMORRHAGE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERIODONTAL ATTACHMENT LOSS; PERIODONTAL INDEX; PERIODONTAL POCKET; PERIODONTITIS; PERIODONTIUM; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

EID: 16244388900     PISSN: 03036979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00669.x     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Ainamo, J. & Bay, I. (1975) Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. International Dental Journal 25, 229-235.
2. Armitage, G. C. (1999) Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. In: Annals of Periodontology. International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, eds. Genco, R. J. & Armitage, G. C., Vol. 4, pp. 1-6. Chicago, IL: AAP.
3. Asman, B. (1998) Peripheral PMN cells in juvenile periodontitis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 15, 360-364.
4. Bartold, P. M., Wiebkin, O. W. & Thonard, J. C. (1984) The effect of oxygen-derived free radicals on gingival proteoglycans and hyaluronic acid. Journal of Periodontal Research 19, 390-400.
5. Bauer, V. & Bauer, F. (1999) Reactive oxygen species as mediators of tissue protection and injury. General Physiology and Biophysics 18, 7-14.
6. Biemond, P., Swaak, A. J. G. & Koster, J. F. (1984) Protective factors against oxygen free radicals and hydrogen peroxide in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid. Arthritis and Rheumatism 27, 760-765.
7. Blake, D. R., Hall, N. D., Treby, D. A., Halliwell, B. & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1981) Protection against superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in synovial fluid from rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Science 61, 483-486.
8. Brill, N. (1962) The gingival pocket fluid. Studies of its occurrence, composition and effect. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 20 (Suppl. 32), 111-115.
9. Cantin, A. M., Hubbard, R. C. & Crystal, R. G. (1989) Glutathione deficiency in the epithelial tract in idiopatic pulmonary fibrosis. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 139, 370-372.
10. Chapple, I. L. C. (1997) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in inflammatory diseases. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 24, 287-296.
11. Chapple, I. L. C., Mason, G. I., Garner, I., Matthews, J. B., Thorpe, G. H., Maxwell, S. R. J. & Whitehead, T. P. (1997) Enhanced chemiluminescent assay for measuring the total antioxidant capacity of serum, saliva and crevicular fluid. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 34, 412-421.
12. Curnutte, J. T. & Babior, B. M. (1987) Chronic granulomatous disease. Advances in Human Genetics 16, 229-245.
13. Ellis, S. D., Tucci, M. A., Serio, F. G. & Johnson, R. B. (1998) Factors for progression of periodontal diseases. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine 27, 101-105.
14. Fredriksson, M. I., Gustafsson, A. K., Bergstrom, K. G. & Asman, B. E. (2003) Constitutionally hyperreactive neutrophiles in periodontitis. Journal of Periodontology 74, 219-224.
15. Fridovich, I. (1995) Superoxide radicals and superoxide dismutases. Annual Review of Biochemistry 64, 97-112.
16. Godin, D. V. & Wohaieb, S. A. (1988) Nutritional deficiency, starvation and tissue antioxidant status. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 5, 165-176.
17. Griffiths, G. S., Moulson, A. M., Petrie, A. & James, I. T. (1998) Evaluation of osteocalcin and pyridinium crosslinks of bone collagen as markers of bone turnover in gingival crevicular fluid during different stages of orthodontic treatment. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 25, 492-498.
18. Guarnieri, C., Zucchelli, G., Bernardi, F., Scheda, M., Valentini, A. F. & Calandriello, M. (1991) Enhanced superoxide production with no change of the antioxidant activity in gingival fluid of patients with chronic adult periodontitis. Free Radical Research Communications 15, 11-16.
19. Gustaffson, A. & Asman, B. (1996) Increased release of free oxygen radicals from peripheral neutrophils in adult periodontitis after Fc receptor stimulation. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 23, 38-44.
20. Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1994) Biological origin of tree radicals and mechanisms of antioxidant protection. Chemico-Biological Interactions 9, 133-140.
21. Halliwell, B. & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1990) The antioxidants of human extracellular fluids. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 280, 1-8.
22. Halliwell, B. (1996) Mechanisms involved in the generation of free radicals. Pathologie - Biologie 44, 6-13.
23. Halliwell, B. (2000) Oral inflammation and reactive species: a missed opportunity? Oral Diseases 6, 136-137.
24. Igari, T. Kaneda, H., Horiuchi, S. & Ono, S. (1982) A remarkable increase of superoxide dismutase activity in synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 162, 282-287.
25. Jacoby, B. H. & Davis, W. L. (1991) The electron microscopic immunolocalization of a copper-zinc superoxide dismutase in association with collagen fibers of periodontal soft tissues. Journal of Periodontology 62, 413-420
26. Kelly, F. J (1998) Use of antioxidants in the prevention and treatment of disease. Journal of International Federation of Clinical Chemistry 10, 21-23.
27. Kimura, S., Yonemura, T. & Kaya, H. (1993) Increased oxidative product formation by peripheral blood PMNL in human periodontal diseases. Journal of Periodontal Research 28, 197-203.
28. Lamster, I. B., Oshrain, R. L. & Gordon J, M. (1986) Enzyme activity in human gingival crevicular fluid: considerations in data reporting based on analysis of individual crevicular sites. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 13, 799-804.
29. Lamster, I. B., Oshrain, R. L., Florello, L. A., Celenti, R. S. & Gordon, J. M. (1988) A comparison of 4 methods of data presentation for lysosomal enzyme activity in gingival crevicular fluid. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 15, 347-352.
30. Layik, M., Yamalik, N., Caglayan, F., Kilinç, K., Etikan, I. & Eratalay, K. (2000) Analysis of human gingival tissue and gingival crevicular fluid β-glucuronidase activity in specific periodontal diseases. Journal of Periodontology 71, 618-624.
31. Löe, H. & Silness, J. (1963) Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalance and severity. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 21, 533-555.
32. Marklund, S. L., Bjelle, A. & Elmqvist, L. G. (1986) Superoxide dismutase isoenzymes of the synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis and in reactive arthritides. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 45, 847-851.
33. Marton, I. J., Balla, G., Hegedus, C., Redl, P., Szilogyi, Z., Karmazsin, L. & Kiss, C. (1993) The role of reactive oxygen intermediates in the pathogenesis of chronic apical periodontitis. Oral Microbiology and Immunology 8, 254-257.
34. McCord, J. M. (1993) Human disease, free radicals, and the oxidant/antioxidant balance. Clinical Biochemistry 26, 351-357.
35. Meier, B., Radeke, H. H., Selle, S., Raspe, H. H., Sies, H., Resch, K. & Habermehl, G. (1990) Human fibroblasts release reactive oxygen species in response to treatment with synovial fluid from patients suffering from arthritis. Free Radical Research Communications 8, 149-160.
36. Moore, S., Calder, K. A. C., Miller, N. M. & Rice-Evans, C. A. (1994) Antioxidant activity of saliva and periodontal disease. Free Radical Research 21, 417-425.
37. Pryor, W. A. (1986) Oxy-radicals and related species. Their formation, lifetimes and reactions. Annual Review of Physiology 48, 657-667.
38. Redl, H., Gasser, H., Schlag, G. & Marzi, I. (1993) Involvement of oxygen radicals in shock related cell injury. British Medical Bulletin 3, 556-565.
39. Shapira, L., Borinski, R., Sela, M. N. & Soskolne, A. (1991) Superoxide formation and chemiluminescence of peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocytes in rapidly progressive periodontitis patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 18, 44-48.
40. Shapira, L., Gordon, B., Warbington, M. & Van Dyke, T. E. (1994) Priming effect of Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide on superoxide production by neutrophils from healthy and rapidly progressive periodontitis subjects. Journal of Periodontology 65, 129-133.
41. Silness, J. & Löe, H. (1964) Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 22, 121-135.
42. Skaleric, U., Manthey, C. M., Mergenhagen, S. E., Gaspirc, B. & Wahl, S. M. (2000) Superoxide release and superoxide dismutase expression by human gingival fibroblasts. European Journal of Oral Science 108, 130-135.
43. Steinbeck, M. J., Appel, W. H., Verhoeven, A. J. & Karnovsky, M. J. (1994) NADPH oxidase expression and in situ production of superoxide by osteoclasts actively resorbing bone. The Journal of Cell Biology 126, 765-772.
44. Sun, Y., Oberley, L. W. & Li, Y. (1988) A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clinical Chemistry 34, 497-500.
45. Tulunoǧlu, O., Alaçam, A., Baştuǧ, M. & Yavuzer, S. (1998) Superoxide dismutase activity in healthy and inflamed pulp tissues of permanent teeth in children. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 22, 341-345.
46. Waddington, R. J., Moseley, R. & Embery, G. (2000) Periodontal disease mechanisms. Reactive oxygen species: a potential role in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. Oral Diseases 6, 138-151.
47. Whyte, G. J., Seymour, G. J., Cheung, K. & Robinson, M. F. (1989) Chemiluminescence of peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocytes from adult periodontitis patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 16, 69-74.
48. Yamamoto, H., Hayashi, S., Nakakura-Oshima, K., Kawano, Y., Nozawa-Inoue, K., Ohsima, H. & Maeda, T. (2001) Immunocytochemical detection of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in the periodontal Ruffini endings of the rat incisor. Brain Research 905, 232-235.