Scalable protection for MPEG-4 fine granularity scalability

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 222-233

  Zhu, Bin B ^a   Yuan, Chun ^b   Wang, Yidong ^c   Li, Shipeng ^a  

^a MICROSOFT RESEARCH ASIA   (China)

^b TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Digital rights management; FGS; Fine granularity scalability (FGS); Layered access control; MPEG 4; Multimedia protection; Scalable protection; Scalable video encryption; Selective encryption; Video encryption

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; BANDWIDTH; DATABASE SYSTEMS; IMAGE QUALITY; MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS; PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO; VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING;

DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT; FINE GRANULARITY SCALABILITY (FGS); LAYERED ACCESS CONTROL; MPEG-4; MULTIMEDIA PROTECTION; SCALABLE PROTECTION; SCALABLE VIDEO ENCRYPTION; SELECTIVE ENCRYPTION; VIDEO ENCRYPTION;

IMAGE CODING;

EID: 16244382857     PISSN: 15209210     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2005.843340     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. W. Li, "Overview of fine granularity scalability in MPEG-4 video standard," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 301-317, Mar. 2001.
2. R. Iannella, "Digital Rights Management (DRM) architectures," D-Lib Mag., vol. 7, no. 6, Jun. 2001.
3. A. M. Eskicioglu, J. Town, and E. J. Delp, "Security of digital entertainment content from creation to consumption," Signal Process.: Image Commun., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 237-262, April 2003.
4. MPEG-4 IPMP Extension Committee Draft, ISO/IEC 14496-1:2001/AMD3.
5. Study of FPDAM ISO/IEC 14496-1:2001/AMD3, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG11 N5068.
6. Microsoft. Architecture of Windows Media Rights Manager. [Online] Available: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-media/wm7/drm/architecture. aspx
7. B. M. Macq and J. Quisquater, "Cryptology for digital TV broadcasting," Proc. IEEE, vol. 83, no. 6, pp. 944-957, Jun. 1995.
8. I. Agi and L. Gong, "An empirical study of secure MPEG video transmissions," in Proc. Internet Society Symp. Network & Distributed System Security, San Diego, CA, Feb. 1996, pp. 137-144.
9. B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C, 2nd ed: Wiley, 1996.
10. T. B. Maples and G. A. Spanos, "Performance study of a selective encryption scheme for the security of networked, real-time video," in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Computer Communications & Networks, Las Vegas, NV, Sept. 1995.
11. J. Meyer and F. Gadegast. (1995) Security Mechanisms for Multimedia Data With the Example MPEG-1 Video. [Online] Available http://www.gadegast.de/frank/ doc/secmeng.pdf
12. L. Qiao and K. Nahrstedt, "A new algorithm for MPEG video encryption," in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Imaging Science, Systems & Tech., Las Vegas, NV, Jun. 1997, pp. 21-29.
13. _, "Comparison of MPEG encryption algorithms," Int. J. Comput. & Graph., vol. 22, no. 3, 1998.
14. C. Shi and B. Bhargava, "A fast MPEG video encryption algorithm," in Proc. ACM Int. Conf. Multimedia, Bristol, U.K., Sep. 1998, pp. 81-88.
15. _, "An efficient MPEG video encryption algorithm," in Proc. 17th IEEE Symp. Reliable Distributed Systems, West Lafayette, IN, Oct. 1998, pp. 381-386.
16. L. Tang, "Methods for encrypting and decrypting MPEG video data efficiently," in Proc. ACM Int. Conf. Multimedia, Boston, MA, Nov. 1996, pp. 219-229.
17. W. Zeng and S. Lei, "Efficient frequency domain video scrambling for content access control," in Proc. ACM Int. Conf. Multimedia, Orlando, FL, Oct. 1999, pp. 285-294.
18. _, "Efficient frequency domain selective scrambling of digital video," IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 118-129, Mar. 2003.
19. J. Wen, M. Severa, W. Zeng, M. H. Luttrell, and W. Jin, "A format-compliant configurable encryption framework for access control of multimedia," in IEEE Workshop Multimedia Signal Processing, Cannes, France, Oct. 2001, pp. 435-440.
20. _, "A format-compliant configurable encryption framework for access control of video," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 545-557, Jun. 2002.
21. W. Zeng, J. Wen, and M. Severa, "Fast self-synchronous content scrambling by spatially shuffling codewords of compressed bitstreams," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, vol. 3, Rochester, NY, Sep. 2002, pp. 169-172.
22. C.-P. Wu and C.-C. J. Kuo, "Efficient multimedia encryption via entropy codec design," in Proc. SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III, vol. 4314, San Jose, CA, Jan. 2001.
23. S. J. Wee and J. G. Apostolopoulos, "Secure scalable streaming enabling transcoding without decryption," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, vol. 1, Thessaloniki, Greece, Oct. 2001, pp. 437-440.
24. R. Grosbois, P. Gerbelot, and T. Ebrahimi, "Authentication and access control in the JPEG 2000 compressed domain," in Proc. SPIE 46th Annu. Meeting, Applications of Digital Image Processing XXIV, San Diego, CA, 2001.
25. H. Cheng and X. Li, "Partial encryption of compressed images and videos," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 2439-2451, Aug. 2000.
26. C. Yuan, B. B. Zhu, Y. Wang, S. Li, and Y. Zhong, "Efficient and fully scalable encryption for MPEG-4 FGS," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, Bangkok, Thailand, May 2003, pp. 620-623.
27. C. Yuan, B. B. Zhu, M. Su, X. Wang, S. Li, and Y. Zhong, "Scalable access control enabling rate shaping without decryption for MPEG-4 FGS video," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, vol. 1, Barcelona, Spain, Sep. 2003, pp. 517-520.
28. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N3515, MPEG-4 Video Verification Model Version 17.0, Beijing, China, Jul. 2000.
29. M. H. Jakubowski and R. Venkatesan, "The chain & sum primitive and its applications to MAC'S and stream ciphers," in Proc. EURO-CRYPT98, 1998, pp. 281-293.