메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 876-883

Enteropathogens associated with childhood diarrhea in Italy

Author keywords

Diarrhea; enteropathogens; epidemiology; etiology; Italy

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CAMPYLOBACTER; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; DIARRHEA; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FECES ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GIARDIA; HUMAN; ITALY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MICROBIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ROTAVIRUS; SALMONELLA; SHIGELLA FLEXNERI; YERSINIA ENTEROCOLITICA;

EID: 16044374262     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199610000-00009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0025012816 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: Magnitude, special setting, and etiologies
    • Guerrant RL, Hughes JM, Lima NL, Crane J. Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: magnitude, special setting, and etiologies. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12:S41-50.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12
    • Guerrant, R.L.1    Hughes, J.M.2    Lima, N.L.3    Crane, J.4
  • 2
    • 0027067078 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: A ten-year update
    • Bern C, Martines J, de Zojsa I, Glass RI. The magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: a ten-year update. Bull World Health Organ 1992;70:705-14.
    • (1992) Bull World Health Organ , vol.70 , pp. 705-714
    • Bern, C.1    Martines, J.2    De Zojsa, I.3    Glass, R.I.4
  • 3
    • 0018949001 scopus 로고
    • The Tecumseh study: XI. Occurrence of acute enteric illness in the community
    • Monto AS, Koopman JS. The Tecumseh study: XI. Occurrence of acute enteric illness in the community. Am J Epidemiol 1980;112:323-33.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.112 , pp. 323-333
    • Monto, A.S.1    Koopman, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 0021288532 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and etiology of diarrhea in three clinical settings
    • Koopman JS, Turkish VJ, Monto AS, et al. Patterns and etiology of diarrhea in three clinical settings. Am J Epidemiol 1984;119:114-23.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.119 , pp. 114-123
    • Koopman, J.S.1    Turkish, V.J.2    Monto, A.S.3
  • 5
    • 0026065042 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of morbidity and mortality rates for diarrheal disease in American children
    • Glass RI, Lew JF, Gangarosa RE, LeBaron CW, Ho MS. Estimates of morbidity and mortality rates for diarrheal disease in American children. J Pediatr 1991;118:S27-33.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118
    • Glass, R.I.1    Lew, J.F.2    Gangarosa, R.E.3    LeBaron, C.W.4    Ho, M.S.5
  • 6
    • 0027488897 scopus 로고
    • Costs associated with office visits for diarrhea in infants and toddlers
    • Avendano P, Matson DO, Long J, et al. Costs associated with office visits for diarrhea in infants and toddlers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993;12:897-902.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , pp. 897-902
    • Avendano, P.1    Matson, D.O.2    Long, J.3
  • 7
    • 0025190791 scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate testing for diarrheal diseases in the hospital
    • Siegel DL, Edelstein PH, Nachamkin I. Inappropriate testing for diarrheal diseases in the hospital. JAMA 1990;263:979-82.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 979-982
    • Siegel, D.L.1    Edelstein, P.H.2    Nachamkin, I.3
  • 9
    • 0020595315 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for the recovery of and identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts from stool specimens
    • Garcia LS, Bruckner DA, Brewer TC, Shimizu RY. Techniques for the recovery of and identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts from stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1983; 18:185-90.
    • (1983) J Clin Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 185-190
    • Garcia, L.S.1    Bruckner, D.A.2    Brewer, T.C.3    Shimizu, R.Y.4
  • 10
    • 0027210620 scopus 로고
    • Detection, typing, and subtyping of enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 from fecal samples and observation of changing incidences of infections with these types and subtypes
    • De Jong JC, Bijlsma K, Wermenhol AG, et al. Detection, typing, and subtyping of enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 from fecal samples and observation of changing incidences of infections with these types and subtypes. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:1562-9.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1562-1569
    • De Jong, J.C.1    Bijlsma, K.2    Wermenhol, A.G.3
  • 11
    • 0025102692 scopus 로고
    • Electropherotypes, subgroups and serotypes of human rotavirus strains causing gastroenteritis in infants and young children in Palermo, Italy from 1985 to 1989
    • Arista S, Giovannelli L, Pistoia D, et al. Electropherotypes, subgroups and serotypes of human rotavirus strains causing gastroenteritis in infants and young children in Palermo, Italy from 1985 to 1989. Res Virol 1990;141:435-48.
    • (1990) Res Virol , vol.141 , pp. 435-448
    • Arista, S.1    Giovannelli, L.2    Pistoia, D.3
  • 14
    • 0025757381 scopus 로고
    • Aerokey II: A flexible key for identifying clinical Aeromonas species
    • Carnahan AM, Berham S, Jodseph SW. Aerokey II: a flexible key for identifying clinical Aeromonas species. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:2843-49.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 2843-2849
    • Carnahan, A.M.1    Berham, S.2    Jodseph, S.W.3
  • 15
    • 0021135668 scopus 로고
    • New, extended biotyping scheme for Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli, and C. laridis
    • Lior H. New, extended biotyping scheme for Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli, and C. laridis. J Clin Microbiol 1984;20:636-40.
    • (1984) J Clin Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 636-640
    • Lior, H.1
  • 16
    • 0023639223 scopus 로고
    • Improved toluidine blue-DNA agar for detection of DNA hydrolysis by Campylobacter
    • Lior H, Patel A. Improved toluidine blue-DNA agar for detection of DNA hydrolysis by Campylobacter. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:2030-1.
    • (1987) J Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 2030-2031
    • Lior, H.1    Patel, A.2
  • 18
    • 0020656141 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and nucleotide sequence determination of a gene encoding a heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli
    • Moseley SL, Hardy JW, Huq MI, Echeverria P, Falkow S. Isolation and nucleotide sequence determination of a gene encoding a heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1983;39:1167-74.
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.39 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Moseley, S.L.1    Hardy, J.W.2    Huq, M.I.3    Echeverria, P.4    Falkow, S.5
  • 19
    • 0018688158 scopus 로고
    • Cistrons encoding Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin
    • Dallas WS, Gill DM, Falkow S. Cistrons encoding Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin. J Bacteriol 1979;139:850-8.
    • (1979) J Bacteriol , vol.139 , pp. 850-858
    • Dallas, W.S.1    Gill, D.M.2    Falkow, S.3
  • 20
    • 0023274382 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of Escherichia coli phages encoding Vero cytotoxin: Comparison of cloned sequences determining VT1 and VT2 and development of specific gene probes
    • Willshaw GA, Smith HR, Scotland SM, Field AM, Rowe B. Heterogeneity of Escherichia coli phages encoding Vero cytotoxin: comparison of cloned sequences determining VT1 and VT2 and development of specific gene probes. J Gen Microbiol 1987;133:1309-17.
    • (1987) J Gen Microbiol , vol.133 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Willshaw, G.A.1    Smith, H.R.2    Scotland, S.M.3    Field, A.M.4    Rowe, B.5
  • 22
    • 0017656173 scopus 로고
    • Assay of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with Vero cells
    • Speirs JI, Stavric S, Konowalchuk J. Assay of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with Vero cells. Infect Immun 1977; 16:617-22.
    • (1977) Infect Immun , vol.16 , pp. 617-622
    • Speirs, J.I.1    Stavric, S.2    Konowalchuk, J.3
  • 23
    • 0026773074 scopus 로고
    • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome and verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli infection in Italy
    • Caprioli A, Luzzi I, Rosmini F, et al. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome and verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli infection in Italy. J Infect Dis 1992;166:154-8.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 154-158
    • Caprioli, A.1    Luzzi, I.2    Rosmini, F.3
  • 24
    • 0015318750 scopus 로고
    • Test for Escherichia coli enterotoxin using infant mice: Application in the study of diarrhea in children in Honolulu
    • Dean AG, Ching YC, Williams RG, Harden LB. Test for Escherichia coli enterotoxin using infant mice: application in the study of diarrhea in children in Honolulu. J infect Dis 1972;125:407-11.
    • (1972) J Infect Dis , vol.125 , pp. 407-411
    • Dean, A.G.1    Ching, Y.C.2    Williams, R.G.3    Harden, L.B.4
  • 25
    • 0028148610 scopus 로고
    • Detection of enteroadherent Escherichia coli associated with diarrhoea in Italy
    • Morelli R, Baldassarri L, Falbo V, Donelli G, Caprioli A. Detection of enteroadherent Escherichia coli associated with diarrhoea in Italy. J Med Microbiol 1994;41:399-404.
    • (1994) J Med Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 399-404
    • Morelli, R.1    Baldassarri, L.2    Falbo, V.3    Donelli, G.4    Caprioli, A.5
  • 29
    • 0022532619 scopus 로고
    • Detection of clostridial toxins in stools from children with diarrhoea
    • Luzzi I, Caprioli A, Falbo V, et al. Detection of clostridial toxins in stools from children with diarrhoea. J Med Microbiol 1986;22:29-31.
    • (1986) J Med Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 29-31
    • Luzzi, I.1    Caprioli, A.2    Falbo, V.3
  • 31
    • 0017224946 scopus 로고
    • Human reoviruslike as the major pathogen associated with "winter" gastroenteritis in hospitalized infants and young children
    • Kapikian AZ, Hyun WK, Wyatt RG, et al. Human reoviruslike as the major pathogen associated with "winter" gastroenteritis in hospitalized infants and young children. N Engl J Med 1976;294:965-72.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 965-972
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1    Hyun, W.K.2    Wyatt, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0021136001 scopus 로고
    • Enteric infections, cow's milk intolerance and parenteral infections in 118 consecutive cases of acute diarrhoea in children
    • Capano G, Guandalini S, Guarino A, et al. Enteric infections, cow's milk intolerance and parenteral infections in 118 consecutive cases of acute diarrhoea in children. Eur J Pediatr 1984;142:281-5.
    • (1984) Eur J Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 281-285
    • Capano, G.1    Guandalini, S.2    Guarino, A.3
  • 34
    • 0023771577 scopus 로고
    • Acute diarrhea in Baltimore children attending an outpatient clinic
    • Kotloff KL, Wasserman SS, Steciack JY, et al. Acute diarrhea in Baltimore children attending an outpatient clinic. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988;7:753-9.
    • (1988) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.7 , pp. 753-759
    • Kotloff, K.L.1    Wasserman, S.S.2    Steciack, J.Y.3
  • 35
    • 0023880418 scopus 로고
    • A three-year diagnostic and epidemiological study on viral infantile diarrhoea in Rome
    • Donelli G, Ruggeri FM, Tinari A, Marziano ML. A three-year diagnostic and epidemiological study on viral infantile diarrhoea in Rome. Epidemiol Infect 1988;100:311-20.
    • (1988) Epidemiol Infect , vol.100 , pp. 311-320
    • Donelli, G.1    Ruggeri, F.M.2    Tinari, A.3    Marziano, M.L.4
  • 36
    • 0027636955 scopus 로고
    • Viral childhood diarrhoea in Rome: A diagnostic and epidemiological study
    • Donelli G, Superti F, Tinari A, et al. Viral childhood diarrhoea in Rome: a diagnostic and epidemiological study. Microbiologica 1993;16:215-26.
    • (1993) Microbiologica , vol.16 , pp. 215-226
    • Donelli, G.1    Superti, F.2    Tinari, A.3
  • 38
    • 0025740756 scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli associated with infant diarrhoea in Galicia, north-western Spain
    • Blanco J, Gonzalez EA, Blanco M, et al. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli associated with infant diarrhoea in Galicia, north-western Spain. J Med Microbiol 1991;35:162-7.
    • (1991) J Med Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 162-167
    • Blanco, J.1    Gonzalez, E.A.2    Blanco, M.3
  • 40
    • 0024364342 scopus 로고
    • Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli associated with persistent diarrhea in a cohort of rural children in India
    • Bhan MK, Ray P, Levine MM, et al. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli associated with persistent diarrhea in a cohort of rural children in India. J Infect Dis 1989;159: 1061-4.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.159 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Bhan, M.K.1    Ray, P.2    Levine, M.M.3
  • 41
    • 0027257309 scopus 로고
    • Persistent diarrhea in children of developing countries
    • Black RE. Persistent diarrhea in children of developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993;12:751-61.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , pp. 751-761
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 42
    • 0023820729 scopus 로고
    • Illnesses associated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections: A broad clinical spectrum
    • Griffin PM, Ostroff SM, Tauxe RV, et al. Illnesses associated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections: a broad clinical spectrum. Ann Intern Med 1988;109:705-12.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 705-712
    • Griffin, P.M.1    Ostroff, S.M.2    Tauxe, R.V.3
  • 43
    • 0028120322 scopus 로고
    • A fatal case of hemorrhagic colitis, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure associated with verotoxin-producing, non-0157 Escherichia coli
    • Chessa Ricotti G, Buonomini MI, Merlitti A, Karch H, Luzzi I, Caprioli A. A fatal case of hemorrhagic colitis, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure associated with verotoxin-producing, non-0157 Escherichia coli. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 19:815-6.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 815-816
    • Chessa Ricotti, G.1    Buonomini, M.I.2    Merlitti, A.3    Karch, H.4    Luzzi, I.5    Caprioli, A.6
  • 44
    • 0028568122 scopus 로고
    • Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome in childhood: Surveillance and case-control studies in Italy
    • Gianviti A, Rosmini F, Caprioli A, et al. Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome in childhood: surveillance and case-control studies in Italy. Pediatr Nephrol 1994;8:705-9.
    • (1994) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 705-709
    • Gianviti, A.1    Rosmini, F.2    Caprioli, A.3
  • 45
    • 0028831326 scopus 로고
    • Rectal prolapse in children associated with Clostridium difficile infection
    • Harris PR, Figueroa-Colon R. Rectal prolapse in children associated with Clostridium difficile infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:78-9.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 78-79
    • Harris, P.R.1    Figueroa-Colon, R.2
  • 47
    • 19244363285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a vacuolating cytotoxin in stools from children with diarrhea
    • Luzzi I, Covacci A, Censini S, et al. Detection of a vacuolating cytotoxin in stools from children with diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:101-6.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 101-106
    • Luzzi, I.1    Covacci, A.2    Censini, S.3
  • 49
    • 0020657059 scopus 로고
    • Sporadic cases of haemolytic-uraemic syndrome associated with faecal cytotoxin and cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in stools
    • Karmali MA, Steele BT, Petric M, Lim C. Sporadic cases of haemolytic-uraemic syndrome associated with faecal cytotoxin and cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in stools. Lancet 1983;1:6:19-20.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 19-20
    • Karmali, M.A.1    Steele, B.T.2    Petric, M.3    Lim, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.