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1. Guo, Z-X.; Schaeffer, M. J; Taylor, R. J. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 874.
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Guo, Z.-X.1
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0028117195
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3. For leading references, see: Pauly, R.; Sasaki, N. A.; Potier, P. Tetrahedron Lett., 1994, 35, 237.
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Pauly, R.1
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Potier, P.3
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4
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0001961028
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4. Paquette, L. A. Org. React., 1977, 25, 1; Clough, J. M. in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, ed. Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991, vol. 3, chapter 3.8. See also reference 1.
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Org. React.
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Paquette, L.A.1
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5
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85030267555
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ed. Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I. Pergamon Press, Oxford, chapter 3.8. See also reference 1
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7m^4. Paquette, L. A. Org. React., 1977, 25, 1; Clough, J. M. in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, ed. Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991, vol. 3, chapter 3.8. See also reference 1.
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Clough, J.M.1
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5. Grumann, A.; Marley, H.; Taylor, R. J. K. Tetrahedron Lett., 1995, 36, 7767.
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Grumann, A.1
Marley, H.2
Taylor, R.J.K.3
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7
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37049079797
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6. For other examples of this strategy, see: Armer, R.; Begley, M. J.; Cox, P. J.; Persad, A.; Simpkins, N. S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1993, 3105; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett., 1991, 32, 5369.
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Armer, R.1
Begley, M.J.2
Cox, P.J.3
Persad, A.4
Simpkins, N.S.5
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8
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0025871520
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6. For other examples of this strategy, see: Armer, R.; Begley, M. J.; Cox, P. J.; Persad, A.; Simpkins, N. S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1993, 3105; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett., 1991, 32, 5369.
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Hayashi, T.1
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9
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0011979129
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ed-in-chief Paquette, L. A. John Wiley & Sons, New York
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7. Yang, T-K.; Lee, D-S. in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, ed-in-chief Paquette, L. A. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1995, vol. 6, p. 4401.
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Yang, T.-K.1
Lee, D.-S.2
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10
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85030274506
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note
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8. All new compounds were characterised by NMR, CHN analysis or high resolution mass spectrometry.
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12
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85030269273
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note
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10. Treatment of 1 with 2.2 equiv of KHMDS at -78 °C followed by warming to room temperature over 5 h and stirring for 3 h gave an 88% crude yield of ketone 3 {[α]D-9-0 (c 0.3 in acetone}. Reproducible recrystallisation gave enantiomerically enriched 3 {[α]D-61.3 (c 0.3 in acetone); ∼ 50% ee}.
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13
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0023205265
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11. Cyclic amino ketones of this type are usually reduced to syn amino alcohols: Melillo, D. G.; Larsen, R. D.; Mathre, D. J.; Shukis, W. F.; Wood, A. W.; Colleluori, J. R. J. Org. Chem., 1987, 52, 5143.
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Melillo, D.G.1
Larsen, R.D.2
Mathre, D.J.3
Shukis, W.F.4
Wood, A.W.5
Colleluori, J.R.6
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14
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85030278721
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note
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12. The expected (see reference 11) syn stereochemistry was assigned using NOE experiments.
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15
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0010640653
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13. Dale, J. A.; Dull, D. L.; Mosher, H. S. J. Org. Chem., 1969, 34, 2543.
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Dale, J.A.1
Dull, D.L.2
Mosher, H.S.3
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16
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85030279914
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note
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14. We are grateful to Dr M. H. Moore and Mr L. Cronin for carrying out the X-ray crystallography.
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17
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85030277680
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note
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15. The syn selectivity of the reduction was also identified by sulfur oxidation of syn,syn-8 to sulfone syn-7.
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18
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0011859062
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ed. Patai, S. John Wiley & Sons, New York, chapter 9
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16. Zoller, U. in The Chemistry of Sulphones and Sulphoxides, ed. Patai, S. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988, chapter 9, p. 379.
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Zoller, U.1
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19
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0026630441
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17. Aube, J.; Wolfe, M. S.; Yantiss, R. K.; Cook, S. M.; Takusagawa, F. Synth. Commun., 1992, 22, 3003.
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Aube, J.1
Wolfe, M.S.2
Yantiss, R.K.3
Cook, S.M.4
Takusagawa, F.5
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21
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85030276294
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note
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19. Alkylation of 3 using potassium carbonate and benzyl bromide (under equilibrating conditions) generated a single diastereoisomer of 21. (formula presented)
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22
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0029594506
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20. For an alternative approach using pseudoephedrine as a chiral auxiliary, see: Myers, A. G.; Yoon, T. Tetrahedron Lett., 1995, 36, 9429.
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Myers, A.G.1
Yoon, T.2
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