Flame-resistant polymer nanocomposites based on layered silicates

Polymer Science - Series B

Volumn 47, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 9-21

  Lomakin, S M ^a   Zaikov, G E ^a  

^a EMANUEL INSTITUTE OF BIOCHEMICAL PHYSICS   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POLYMER; SILICATE;

COMBUSTION; ENERGY TRANSFER; HEAT; NANOPARTICLE; REVIEW; SURFACE PROPERTY; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 15944386661     PISSN: 15600904     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (78)

1. A. D. Pomogailo, A. S. Rozenberg, and I. E. Uflyand, Metal Nanoparticles in Polymers (Khimiya, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].
2. G. B. Sergeev, Nanochemistry (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
3. W. Thomson, Philos. Mag. 42, 448 (1871).
4. J. W. Gibbs, Collected Works (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1948), Vol. 1, p. 210.
5. R. Defay, I. Prigogine, A. Bellemans, and D. H. Everett, Surface Tension and Adsorption (Wiley, New York, 1966).
6. G. K. Rennie and J. Clifford, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 73, 680 (1977).
7. C. L. Jackson and G. B. McKenna, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 9002 (1990).
8. H. Reiss and G. J. M. Koper, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 7837 (1995).
9. J. W. Gilman, T. Kashiwagi, M. R. Nyden, et al., in Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Additives, Ed. by S. Ak-Malaika, A. Golovoy, and C. A. Wilkie (Blackwell, Malden, 1999), Chap. 14, p. 249.
10. C. A. Bower, Iowa Agric. Home Econ. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 362, 39 (1949).
11. I. A. Uskov, Vysokomol. Soedin. 2, 926 (1960).
12. A. Blumstein, Bull. Chem. Soc., 889 (1961).
13. D. J. Greenland, J. Colloid Sci. 18, 647 (1963).
14. K. Tanihara and M. Nakagawa, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 5, 782 (1975).
15. A. Okada, Y. Fukoshima, S. Inagaki, et al., US Patent No. 4,739,007 (1988).
16. C. Zilg, F. Dietsche, B. Hoffmann, et al., in Proceedings of European Conference "Eurofiller'99," Villeurbanne, France, 1999, p. 110.
17. C. Zilg, P. Reichert, F. Dietsche, et al., Kunststoffe 88, 1812 (1998).
18. E. P. Giannelis, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Fed. Repub. Ger.) 8, 29 (1996).
19. G. Lagaly and T. J. Pinnavaia, Appl. Clay Sci. 15, 312 (1999).
20. H. L. Frisch and J. E. Marck, Chem. Mater. 8, 1736 (1996).
21. S. W. Bridley and G. Brown, Crystal Structure of Clay Minerals and Their X-ray Diffraction (Mineralogical Society, London, 1980), p. 256.
22. T. J. Pinnavaia, Science (Washington, D. C.) 220, 365 (1983).
23. R. Blumstein, K. K. Parikh, and S. L. Malhotra, J. Polym. Sci. 9, 1681 (1971).
24. G. W. Beall and S. J. Tsipursky, in Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Additives, Ed. by S. Al-Malaika, A. Golovoy, and C. A. Wilkie (Blackwell, Oxford, 1999), Chap. 15.
25. S. M. Whittingham and A. J. Jacobson, Intercalation Chemistry (Academic, New York, 1982).
26. A. Weiss, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 2, 697 (1963).
27. E. V. Sharkina, Structure and Properties of Organomineral Compounds (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1976) [in Russian].
28. H. Shi, T. Lan, and T. J. Pinnavaia, Chem. Mater. 8, 1584 (1996).
29. E. Segermann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 1946 (1970).
30. D. J. Greenland, R. H. Laby, and I. P. Quirk, Trans. Faraday Soc. 61, 2031 (1965).
31. E. P. Mehrotra and E. P. Giannelis, Solid State Commun. 77, 155 (1991).
32. T. Kurauchi, A. Okada, T. Nomura, et al., SAE Technical Paper, Ser. 910584 (Japan, 1991).
33. E. P. Giannelis, V. Mehrotra, O. Tse, et al., in Proceedings of International Conference "Synthesis and Processing of Ceramics: Scientific Issues," Pittsburgh, 1992.
34. E. P. Giannelis, J. Met. 44, 28 (1992).
35. V. Mehrotra and E. P. Giannelis, Solid State Ionics 51, 115 (1992).
36. P. B. Messersmith and E. P. Giannelis, Chem. Mater. 5, 1064 (1993).
37. K. Yano, A. Usuki, A. Okada, et al., J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 31, 2493 (1993).
38. Y. Kojima, A. Usuki, M. Kawasumi, et al., J. Mater. Res. 8, 1185 (1993).
39. M. S. Wang and T. J. Pinnavaia, Chem. Mater. 6, 468 (1994).
40. P. B. Messersmith and E. P. Giannelis, Chem. Mater. 6, 1719 (1994).
41. T. Lan and T. J. Pinnavaia, Chem. Mater. 6, 2216 (1994).
42. L. Biasci, M. Aglietto, G. Ruggeri, and F. Ciardelli, Polymer 35, 3296 (1994).
43. P. B. Messersmith and E. P. Giannelis, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 33, 1047 (1995).
44. L. Biasci, M. Aglietto, G. Ruggeri, and A. D'Alessio, Polym. Adv. Technol. 6, 662 (1995).
45. A. Akelah and A. Moet, J. Mater. Sci. 31, 3589 (1996).
46. P. Reichert, J. Kressler, R. Tomahn, et al., Acta Polym. 49, 116 (1998).
47. C. Zilg, R. Tomahn, R. Mulhaupt, and J. Finter, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Fed. Repub. Ger.) 11, 49 (1999).
48. P. Arada and E. Ruiz-Hitzky, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Fed. Repub. Ger.) 2, 545 (1990).
49. P. Arada and E. Ruiz-Hitzky, Chem. Mater. 4, 1395 (1992).
50. J. Wu and M. M. Lerner, Chem. Mater. 5, 835 (1993).
51. J. J. Tunney and C. Detellier, Chem. Mater. 8, 927 (1996).
52. H. G. Jeon, H. T. Jung, and S. D. Hudson, Polym. Bull. (Berlin) 41, 107 (1998).
53. H. R. Fischer and L. H. Gielgens, Acta Polym. 50, 122 (1999).
54. R. A. Vaia, H. Ishii, and E. P. Giannelis, Chem. Mater. 5, 1694 (1993).
55. S. D. Burnside and E. P. Giannelis, Chem. Mater. 7, 1596 (1995).
56. R. A. Vaia, S. Vasudevan, W. Krawiec, et al., Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Fed. Repub. Ger.) 7, 154 (1995).
57. R. A. Vaia, K. D. Jandt, E. J. Kramer, and E. P. Giannelis, Macromolecules 28, 8080 (1995).
58. R. A. Vaia, K. D. Kramer, E. J. Kramer, and E. P. Giannelis, Chem. Mater. 8, 2628 (1996).
59. R. A. Vaia and E. P. Giannelis, Macromolecules 30, 7990 (1997).
60. R. A. Vaia and E. P. Giannelis, Macromolecules 30, 8000 (1997).
61. M. Kawasumi, N. Hasegawa, K. Kato, et al., Macromolecules 30, 6333 (1997).
62. S. H. Burnside, H. C. Wang, and E. P. Giannelis, Chem. Mater. 11, 1055 (1999).
63. C. Zilg and R. Mulhaupt, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 200, 661 (1999).
64. K. H. Wang, M. Choi, C. M. Koo, and Y. Choi, Polymer 42, 9819 (2001).
65. C. Forte, M. Geppi, S. Giambertini, et al., Polymer 39, 2651 (1998).
66. A. Usuki, Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, et al., J. Mater. Res. 8, 1179 (1993).
67. E. Ruiz-Hitzky, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Fed. Repub. Ger.) 3, 334 (1993).
68. S. M. Lomakin and G. E. Zaikov, Ecological Aspects of Flame Retardancy (VSP Int. Sci., Zeist, 1999).
69. S. M. Lomakin and G. E. Zaikov, Modern Polymer Flame Retardancy (VSP Int. Sci., Utrecht, 2003).
70. J. W. Gilman, T. Kashiwagi, J. E. Brown, et al., in Proceedings of 43 International Symposium SAMPE, Anaheim, 1998, Ed. by H. S. Kliger, B. Rasmussen, L. A. Pilato, and T. B. Tolle (Anaheim, 1998), p. 1053.
71. J. W. Gilman, T. Kashiwagi, E. P. Giannelis, et al., Fire Retardancy of Polymer, Ed. by M. Le Bras, G. Camino, S. Bourbigot, and R. Delobel (The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1998).
72. J. W. Gilman, Appl. Clay Sci. 15, 31 (1999).
73. G. W. Gilman, C. L. Jackson, A. B. Morgan, et al., Chem. Mater. 12, 1866 (2000).
74. A. Blumstein, J. Polym. Sci., Part A 3, 2665 (1965).
75. J. Lee and E. Giannelis, Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 38, 688 (1997).
76. V. Babrauskas and R. Peacock, Fire Saf. J. 19, 255 (1992).
77. V. Babrauskas, Fire Mater. 19, 243 (1995).
78. J. Thomas, Intercalation Chemistry (Academic, London, 1982).