Crystalline/amorphous Raman markers of hole-transport material NPD in organic light-emitting diodes

Chemical Physics Letters

Volumn 405, Issue 4-6, 2005, Pages 330-333

  Sugiyama, Takuro ^a   Furukawa, Yukio ^a   Fujimura, Hidetoshi ^b  

^a WASEDA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b R and D Management Headquarters   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLIZATION; DEGRADATION; NAPHTHALENE; SOLID STATE DEVICE STRUCTURES;

AMORPHOUS STATE; CRYSTALLINE STATE; HOLE TRANSPORT MATERIALS; RAMAN MARKER BANDS;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

CRYSTALLIN; DIAMINE; N,N' DI 1 NAPHTHALEYL N,N' DIPHENYL 1,1' BIPHENYL 4,4' DIAMINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODE; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY; SOLID STATE;

EID: 15944372554     PISSN: 00092614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.02.059     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. J. Shinar Organic light-emitting devices: A survey 2004 Springer-Verlag New York
2. C.W. Tang, and S.A. VanSlyke Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 1987 913
3. S.A. Van Slyke, C.H. Chen, and C.W. Tang Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 1996 2160
4. L.S. Hung, C.W. Tang, and M.G. Mason Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 1997 152
5. E.-M. Han, L.-M. Do, N. Yamamoto, and M. Fujihira Thin Solid Films 273 1996 202
6. H. Aziz, Z.D. Popovic, N.-X. Hu, A.-M. Hor, and G. Xu Science 283 1999 1900
7. J.-S. Kim, P.K.H. Ho, C.E. Murphy, A.J.A.B. Seeley, I. Grizzi, J.H. Burroughes, and R.H. Friend Chem. Phys. Lett. 386 2004 2
8. E.B. Wilson Jr. Phys. Rev. 45 1934 706
9. G. Varsányi Vibrational spectra of benzene derivatives 1969 Academic Press New York
10. T. Kato, T. Mori, and T. Mizutani Thin Solid Films 393 2001 109
11. J.H. Sharp, and M. Abkowitz J. Phys. Chem. 77 1973 477
12. W. Stampor, J. Kalinowski, G. Marconi, P. Di Marco, V. Fattori, and G. Giro Chem. Phys. Lett. 283 1998 373