Conflicts of interest in academic research: Policies, processes, and attitudes

Accountability in Research

Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 83-102

  Lipton, Shira ^a   Boyd, Elizabeth A ^b   Bero, Lisa A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Academic industry relationships; Conflict of interest; Faculty attitudes; Policy implementation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; BIOMEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; ECONOMICS; EMPIRICAL APPROACH; ETHICS; INDUSTRY; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PERSONNEL; POLICY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PUBLIC RELATIONS; UNIVERSITY; UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA;

BIOMEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; EMPIRICAL APPROACH; UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA;

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; DATA COLLECTION; DISCLOSURE; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; INDUSTRY; INTERINSTITUTIONAL RELATIONS; ORGANIZATIONAL POLICY; RESEARCH PERSONNEL; UNIVERSITIES;

EID: 15844424215     PISSN: 08989621     EISSN: 15455815     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03050620490512241     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. (1974). California Political Reform Act. Gov. 81000.
2. (1995). Objectivity in Research. 60 Federal Register. 45 CFR: 35810.
3. Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). (2001). Protecting Subjects, Preserving Trust, Promoting Progress: Policy and Guidelines for the Oversight of Individual Financial Interests in Human Subjects Research. Washington, DC.
4. Association of American Universities (AAU). (2001). Report on Individual and Institutional Financial Conflict of Interest. Washington DC, AAU Task Force on Research Accountability.
5. Bekelman, J., Li, Y. and Gross, C. (2003). Scope and impact of financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research: A systematic review. JAMA 289, 4: 454-465.
6. Blumenthal, D. (1996). Ethics issues in academic-industry relationships in the life sciences: The continuing debate. Academic Med 71, 12: 1291-1296.
7. Boyd, E. and Bero, L. (2000). Assessing faculty financial relationships with industry: A case study. JAMA 284, 17: 2209-2214.
8. Boyd, E., Cho, M. and Bero, L. (2003). Financial conflict of interest policies in clinical research: Issues for clinical investigators. Acad. Med. 78: 769-774.
9. Boyd, E., Lipton, S. and Bero, L. (2004). Implementation of financial disclosure policies to manage conflicts of interest. Health Affairs 23, 2: 206-214.
10. Cho, M., Shohara, R., Schissel, A., and Rennie, D. (2000). Policies on faculty conflicts of interest at US Universities. JAMA 284, 17: 2203-2208.
11. DeAngelis, C. (2000). Conflict of interest and public trust. JAMA 284: 2237-2238.
12. Freeman, K. (2002). Effective Recruitment and Retention for Online Surveys. IPCC 2002 Reflection on Communication. Proceedings IEEE International Professional Communication Conference, Piscataway, NJ, USA, IEEE.
13. Lexchin, J., Bero, L., Djulbegovic, B., and Clark, O. (2003). Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: Systematic review. BMJ 326: (31 May) 1-10.
14. Lo, B., Wolf, L., and Berkeley, A. (2000). Conflict of interest policies for investigators in clinical trials. N Engl J Med 343, 22: 1616-1619.
15. Stark, A. (2000). Conflict of Interest in American Public Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
16. University of California (1995 [revised 1997]) Disclosure of financial interests and management of conflicts of interest related to sponsored projects. Retrieved March 24 from http://www.ucop.edu/research/policies/disclosure.html.
17. University of California Office of the President (2002a) National Science Foundation Funding Fy2000. Retrieved February 4, 2002 from http://www.ucop.edu/research/publications/pdf/nsfsu01/pdf.
18. University of California Office of the President (2002b) NIH funding, Fy2001. Retrieved November 12, 2002 from http://www.ucop.edu/research/publications/pdf/nih02/pdf.
19. University of California Technology Transfer Program. (2001). UC Technology Transfer Annual Report. Oakland: University of California:1-32.