Factors in standardizing automated cholinesterase assays

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health

Volumn 48, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 187-196

  Wilson, Barry W ^a   Padilla, Stephanie ^b   Henderson, John D ^a   Brimijoin, Stephan ^c   Dass, Proveen D ^d   Elliot, Glenn ^e   Jaeger, Bruce ^b   Lanz, David ^f   Pearson, Renee ^g   Spies, Rachel ^h  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^c MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^d Miles Inc   (United States)

^e DUPONT COMPANY   (United States)

^f US ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL DEFENSE   (United States)

^g Department of Genetic and Molecular Toxicology   (United States)

^h PharmacoLSR Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBARIL; CHLORPYRIFOS; CHOLINESTERASE; PESTICIDE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; AUTOMATION; BRAIN; BRAIN HOMOGENATE; COLORIMETRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ERYTHROCYTE; METHODOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PLASMA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; STANDARDIZATION;

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; ACETYLTHIOCHOLINE; ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL ASSAY; BRAIN; CARBARYL; CHLORPYRIFOS; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS; CHOLINESTERASES; CHROMOGENIC COMPOUNDS; COLORIMETRY; DITHIONITROBENZOIC ACID; ERYTHROCYTES; GUIDELINES; HYDROLYSIS; INSECTICIDES; NIACIN; PILOT PROJECTS; RATS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 15844424170     PISSN: 00984108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/009841096161429     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Aldridge, W. N. 1953. The differentiation of true and pseudo cholinesterase by organo-phospho-rus compounds. Biochem. J. 53:62-67.
2. Christenson, W. R., Van Goetham, D. L., Scroeder, R. S., Wahle, B. S., Dass, P. D., Sangha, G. K., and Thyssen, J. H. 1994. Interlaboratory cholinesterase determinations and the effect on the resu lts of statistical evaluation of cholinesterase inhibition. Toxicol. Lett. 71:139-150.
3. Ellman, G. L., Courtney, K. D., Andres, V., Jr., and Featherstone, R. M. 1961. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 7:88-95.
4. Federal Register. 1992. Feb. 28, 57:7157.
5. Federal Register. 1995. Feb. 9, 60:7774-7780.
6. Fleming, R. A., Holmes, S. B., and Busby, D. G. 1992. An interlaboratory comparison of data on brain cholinesterase activity in forest songbirds exposed to aerial application of Zectran®. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22:228-237.
7. Harlin, K. S., and Ross, P. F. 1990. Enzymatic-spectrophotometric method for determination of cholinesterase activity in whole blood: Collaborative study. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 73:616-619.
8. Hestrin, S. 1949. The reaction of acetylchol ine and other carboxylic acid derivatives with hydroxylamine, and its analytical application. J. Biol. Chem. 189:249-261.
9. Imerman, P. M. 1993. pH method for determination of cholinesterase in whole blood: Collaborative study. J. AOAC Int. 76:899-901.
10. Johnson, C. D., and Russell, R. L. 1975. A rapid simple radiometric assay for cholinesterase, suitable for multiple determinations. Anal. Biochem. 64:229-238.
11. Loof, I. 1992. Experience with the Ellman method: Proposal for a modification and an alternative method (PAP). Proc. U.S. EPA Workshop on Cholinesterase Methodologies, Arlington, VA, December 4-5, 1991, eds. B. W. Wilson, B. Jaeger, and K. Baetcke, pp. 119-142. Washington, DC: Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. EPA.
12. Magnotti, R. A., Jr., Dowling, K., Eberly, J. P., and McConnell, R. S. 1988. Field measurement of plasma and eryth rocyte choli nesterases. Clin. Chem. Acta 315:315-332.
13. McConnell, R., Pacheco Anton, A. F., and Magnotti, R. 1990. Crop duster aviation mechanics: high risk for pesticide poisoning. Am. J. Public Health 80:1236-1239.
14. Mineau, P., and Peakall, D. B. 1987. An evaluation of avian impact assessment techniques following broad-scale forest insecticide sprays. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6:781-791.
15. Nostrandt, A. C., Duncan, J. A., and Padilla, S. 1993. A modified spectrophotometric method appropriate for measuring cholinesterase activity in tissue from carbaryl-treated animals. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 21:196-203.
16. Potter, W. T., Garry, V. F., Kelly, J. T., Tarone, R., Griffith, J., and Nelson, R. L. 1993. Radiometric assay of red cell and plasm a cholinesterase in pesticide appliers from M i nnesota. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 119:150-155.
17. Wilson, B. W., and Henderson, J. D. 1992. Blood esterase determinations as markers of exposure. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 128:55-69.
18. Wilson, B. W., Jaeger, B., and Baetcke, K., eds. 1992. Proc. U.S. EPA Workshop on Cholinesterase Methodologies, Arlington, VA, December 4-5, 1991. Washington, DC: Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. EPA.
19. Wilson, B. W., Padilla, S., and H enderson, J. D. 1993. Progress report on round robin cholinesterase tests to the U.S. EPA Scientific Advisory Panel, U.S. EPA, Crystal City, VA.
20. Wilson, B. W., Padilla, S., Sanborn, J. R., Henderson, J. D., and Billitti, J. E. 1995a. Clinical blood cholinesterase measurements for monitoring pesticide exposure. In Enzymes of the cholinesterase family, eds. A. S. Balasubramanian, B. P. Doctor, P. Taylor, and D. M. Wuinn. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp., in press.
21. Wilson, B. W., Padilla, S., Sanborn, J. R., O'Malley, M. A., Henderson, J. D., and Billitti, J E. 1995b. Reliability of blood cholinesterase measurements for monitoring pesticide exposures. Proc. Second National Conf. NIOSH-Sponsored Centers for Agricultural Health and Safety, March 27 and 2 8, 1995, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, pp. 15 2-158. High Plains Intermountain Center for Agricultural Health and Safety (HI-CAHS).
22. Witter, R. F. 1963. Measurement of blood cholinesterase. Arch. Environ. Health 6:537-563.