메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 119-139

Ethical challenges to the integrity of Physicans: Financial conflicts of interest in clinical research

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOMEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; ECONOMICS; ETHICS; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HUMAN RELATION; INDUSTRY; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDICAL SOCIETY; MOTIVATION; PHYSICIAN; PUBLIC RELATIONS; UNITED STATES; UNIVERSITY;

EID: 15844393517     PISSN: 08989621     EISSN: 15455815     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03050620490512313     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0003705423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Association (AMA), Washington, DC: AMA Press
    • American Medical Association (AMA). (2002b). Code of Medical Ethics. Washington, DC: AMA Press.
    • (2002) Code of Medical Ethics
  • 3
    • 0035188427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method in search of a purpose: The internal morality of medicine
    • Arras, J. D. (2001). A method in search of a purpose: The internal morality of medicine. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26:643-662.
    • (2001) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.26 , pp. 643-662
    • Arras, J.D.1
  • 5
    • 84880254778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials integrity: A CRO perspective
    • edited by Shamoo, A. E. and Moreno, J. New York: Taylor & Francis
    • Beach, J. E. (2002). Clinical trials integrity: A CRO perspective. In Business and Research, edited by Shamoo, A. E. and Moreno, J. New York: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2002) Business and Research
    • Beach, J.E.1
  • 7
    • 84880299738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Series: Of patients and profits
    • June
    • Birch, D. M., and Cohn, G. (2001). Series: Of patients and profits. The Baltimore Sun, 24-26 June.
    • (2001) The Baltimore Sun , pp. 24-26
    • Birch, D.M.1    Cohn, G.2
  • 8
    • 0034682156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uneasy alliance. Clinical investigators and the pharmaceutical industry
    • Bodenheimer, T. (2000). Uneasy alliance. Clinical investigators and the pharmaceutical industry. New England Journal of Medicine 342:1539-1544.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Bodenheimer, T.1
  • 9
    • 0042027761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial conflict-of-interest policies in clinical research: Issues for clinical investigators
    • Boyd, E. A., Cho, M. K., and Bero, L. A. (2003). Financial conflict-of-interest policies in clinical research: Issues for clinical investigators. Academic Medicine 78, 8:769-774.
    • (2003) Academic Medicine , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 769-774
    • Boyd, E.A.1    Cho, M.K.2    Bero, L.A.3
  • 11
    • 84880290798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest and validity of clinical trials
    • edited by R. Spece, D. Schimm, and A. Buchanan. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Brody, B. (1996). Conflicts of interest and validity of clinical trials. In Conflicts of Interests in Clinical Practice and Research, edited by R. Spece, D. Schimm, and A. Buchanan. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Conflicts of Interests In Clinical Practice and Research
    • Brody, B.1
  • 12
    • 0042527710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of medical school faculty members serving on Institutional Review Boards: Results of a national survey
    • Campbell, E. G., Weissman, J. S., Clarridge, B., Yucell, R. Causino, N. and Blumenthal, D. (2003). Characteristics of medical school faculty members serving on Institutional Review Boards: Results of a national survey. Academic Medicine 78, 8:831-836.
    • (2003) Academic Medicine , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 831-836
    • Campbell, E.G.1    Weissman, J.S.2    Clarridge, B.3    Yucell, R.4    Causino, N.5    Blumenthal, D.6
  • 13
    • 0038690410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social science perspective on gifts to physicians from industry
    • Dana, J. and Loewenstein, G. (2003). A social science perspective on gifts to physicians from industry. Journal of the American Medical Association 290:252-255.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.290 , pp. 252-255
    • Dana, J.1    Loewenstein, G.2
  • 17
    • 0039864945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interests in medicine: A philosophical and ethical morphology
    • edited by R. Spece, D. Schimm, and A. Buchanan. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Erde, E. L. (1996). Conflicts of interests in medicine: A philosophical and ethical morphology. In Conflicts of Interests in Clinical Practice and Research, edited by R. Spece, D. Schimm, and A. Buchanan. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Conflicts of Interests In Clinical Practice and Research
    • Erde, E.L.1
  • 18
    • 0030229913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo orthodoxy in clinical research. II: Ethical, legal, and regulatory myths
    • Freedman, B., K. C. Glass, and C. Weijer (1996). Placebo orthodoxy in clinical research. II: Ethical, legal, and regulatory myths. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 24:252-259.
    • (1996) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.24 , pp. 252-259
    • Freedman, B.1    Glass, K.C.2    Weijer, C.3
  • 19
    • 0030453974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception, reality and the political context of conflict of interest in university-industry relationships
    • Frankel, M. S. (1996). Perception, reality and the political context of conflict of interest in university-industry relationships. Academic Medicine 71:1297-1304.
    • (1996) Academic Medicine , vol.71 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Frankel, M.S.1
  • 20
    • 1242279739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentation on trial: Why should one take part in medical research?
    • Heyd, D. (1996). Experimentation on trial: Why should one take part in medical research? Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik 4:189-204.
    • (1996) Jahrbuch Für Recht Und Ethik , vol.4 , pp. 189-204
    • Heyd, D.1
  • 22
    • 0033544292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem in the design and reporting of trials of antifungal agents encountered during meta-analysis
    • Johansen, H. K., and Gotzsche, P. C. (1999). Problem in the design and reporting of trials of antifungal agents encountered during meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association 282:1752-1759.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.282 , pp. 1752-1759
    • Johansen, H.K.1    Gotzsche, P.C.2
  • 23
    • 0010030912 scopus 로고
    • Philosophical reflections on experimenting with human subjects
    • Jonas, H. (1969). Philosophical reflections on experimenting with human subjects. Daedalus 98:219-247.
    • (1969) Daedalus , vol.98 , pp. 219-247
    • Jonas, H.1
  • 24
    • 85012557075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All gifts large and small. Toward an understanding of the ethics of pharmaceutical industry gift-giving
    • Katz, D., Caplan, A. L., and Merz, J. F. (2003). All gifts large and small. Toward an understanding of the ethics of pharmaceutical industry gift-giving. The American Journal of Bioethics 3, 3:39-46.
    • (2003) The American Journal of Bioethics , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 39-46
    • Katz, D.1    Caplan, A.L.2    Merz, J.F.3
  • 25
    • 84880281956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in cardiac medicine
    • edited by A. E. Shamoo, and J. Moreno. New York: Taylor & Francis
    • Klaidman, S. (2002). Conflict of interest in cardiac medicine. In Business and Research edited by A. E. Shamoo, and J. Moreno. New York: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2002) Business and Research
    • Klaidman, S.1
  • 26
    • 0036654993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The private practicing hysician-investigator: Ethical implications of clinical research in the office setting
    • Klein, J. E., and Fleischman A. R. (2002). The private practicing hysician-investigator: Ethical implications of clinical research in the office setting. Hastings Center Report 32, 4:22-26.
    • (2002) Hastings Center Report , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 22-26
    • Klein, J.E.1    Fleischman, A.R.2
  • 27
    • 0002356665 scopus 로고
    • Internal morality of medicine: An essential dimension of the patientphysician relationship
    • edited by E. Shelp. Boston, MA: D. Reidel
    • Ladd, J. (1983). Internal morality of medicine: An essential dimension of the patientphysician relationship. In The Clinical Encounter, edited by E. Shelp. Boston, MA: D. Reidel. 209-232.
    • (1983) The Clinical Encounter , pp. 209-232
    • Ladd, J.1
  • 28
    • 0033063904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical aspects of clinical trials: The attitudes of the public and out-patients
    • Madsen, S., Holm, S., and Riis, P. (1999). Ethical aspects of clinical trials: The attitudes of the public and out-patients. Journal of Internal Medicine 245:571-579.
    • (1999) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.245 , pp. 571-579
    • Madsen, S.1    Holm, S.2    Riis, P.3
  • 30
    • 0037006134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing conflict of interest in the conduct of clinical trials
    • Morin, K., et al. (2002). Managing conflict of interest in the conduct of clinical trials. Journal of the American Medical Association 287: 78-84.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.287 , pp. 78-84
    • Morin, K.1
  • 31
    • 0002595662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The goal and ends of medicine: How are they to be defined?
    • edited by M. J. Hanson and D. Callahan. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Pellegrino, E. D. (1999). The goal and ends of medicine: How are they to be defined? In The Goals of Medicine: The Forgotten Issue in Health Care Reform, edited by M. J. Hanson and D. Callahan. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. pp. 55-68.
    • (1999) The Goals of Medicine: The Forgotten Issue In Health Care Reform , pp. 55-68
    • Pellegrino, E.D.1
  • 32
    • 0003788092 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Ramsey, P. (1970). The Patient as Person. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1970) The Patient As Person
    • Ramsey, P.1
  • 33
    • 84880271741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events reporting-The tip of an iceberg
    • edited by A. E. Shamoo, and J. Moreno. New York: Taylor & Francis
    • Shamoo, A. E. (2002). Adverse events reporting-The tip of an iceberg. In Business and Research, edited by A. E. Shamoo, and J. Moreno. New York: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2002) Business and Research
    • Shamoo, A.E.1
  • 34
    • 25144500136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership responsibilities and integrity of physicians in healthcare
    • Solyom, A. E. (2004a). Leadership responsibilities and integrity of physicians in healthcare. Medscape General Medicine, 6, 1. [www.medscape.com/viewarticle/471135]
    • (2004) Medscape General Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 6
    • Solyom, A.E.1
  • 35
    • 25444473503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omitted considerations and populations: A response to "Should children decide whether they are enrolled in nonbeneficial research?" by David Wendler and Seema Shah (AJOB 3:4)
    • Solyom, A. E. (2004b). Omitted considerations and populations: A response to "Should children decide whether they are enrolled in nonbeneficial research?" by David Wendler and Seema Shah (AJOB 3:4). American Journal of Bioethics 4, 1: W 39.
    • (2004) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 39
    • Solyom, A.E.1
  • 37
    • 0037433442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central challenges facing the national clinical research enterprise
    • Sung, N. S., et al. (2003). Central challenges facing the national clinical research enterprise. Journal of the American Medical Association 289:1278-1289.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.289 , pp. 1278-1289
    • Sung, N.S.1
  • 38
    • 1642633266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research accountability and financial conflicts of interest in industry-sponsored clinical research: A review
    • Tereskerz, P. M. (2003). Research accountability and financial conflicts of interest in industry-sponsored clinical research: A review. Accountability in Research 10:137-158.
    • (2003) Accountability In Research , vol.10 , pp. 137-158
    • Tereskerz, P.M.1
  • 39
    • 0027297206 scopus 로고
    • Understanding financial conflicts of interests
    • Thompson, D. F. (1993). Understanding financial conflicts of interests. New England Journal of Medicine 329:573-576.
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , pp. 573-576
    • Thompson, D.F.1
  • 40
    • 0003861671 scopus 로고
    • The Patient As Partner
    • Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press
    • Veatch, R. M. (1987). The Patient As Partner. A Theory of Human-Experimentation Ethics. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
    • (1987) A Theory of Human-Experimentation Ethics
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 41
    • 84880288074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of reporting research results accurately
    • edited by A. E. Shamoo, and J. Moreno. New York: Taylor & Francis
    • Whitaker, R. (2002). The ethics of reporting research results accurately. In Business and Research, edited by A. E. Shamoo, and J. Moreno. New York: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2002) Business and Research
    • Whitaker, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.