Global and East European stage scales of the Permian System and their validity for extratropical sedimentation zones

Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 35-48

  Grunt, T A ^a  

^a PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Climatic zones; Correlation; Permian; Series; Stages

Indexed keywords

PERMIAN; SEDIMENTATION; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY;

EASTERN EUROPE; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; WORLD;

EID: 15844362641     PISSN: 08695938     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. All-Russia Conference: The Tatarian Stage of European Russia, Stratigraphic Problems and Correlation with the Tethyan Scale (GIN RAN, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
2. All-Russia Conference: Structure and Status of the Permian East European Scale, Perfection of Stage Subdivision of the Upper Permian in the General Stratigraphic Scale (Kazansk. Univ., Kazan, 2004) [in Russian].
3. N. W. Archbold, "Correlations of the Western Australian Permian and Permian Ocean Circulation Patterns," in The Permian System: Stratigraphy, Palaeogeography, Resources (Deakin Univ. Austral., 1997), pp. 85-106.
4. Biota of the East European Russia across the Early-Late Permian Boundary (GEOS, Moscow, 1998) [in Russian].
5. M. F. Bogoslovskaya, "On the Upper Boundary of the Lower Permian: Inferences from Ammonoids," in Permian System: Problems of Stratigraphy and Organic World Evolution (Kazansk. Univ., Kazan, 1988), pp. 16-26 [in Russian].
6. M. F. Bogoslovskaya, "Permian Ammonoids from the Pai-Khoy Range and Vaigach Island," Paleontol. Zh., No. 6, 23-28 (1997) [Paleontol. J. 31, 588-594 (1997)].
7. V. G. Chalimbadja and V. V. Silantiev, "Conodonts from the Upper Permian of European Russia," in Proceedings of International Symposium "Upper Permian Stratotypes of the Volga Region" (Geos, Moscow, 1999), pp. 336-369 [in Russian].
8. V. V. Chernykh, V. G. Chalimbadja, and V. V. Silant'ev, "Conodonts Kamagnathus gen. nov. from Kazanian Deposits of the Volga River Basin," in Data on Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Urals (Inst. Geol. Geokhim., Yekaterinburg, 2001), pp. 74-82 [in Russian].
9. B. I. Chuvashov, "The Kungurian Stage of the Permian System (Problems of Recognition and Correlation)," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 5 (3), 10-38 (1997) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 5, 212-230 (1997)].
10. B. I. Chuvashov, V. V. Chernykh, and M. F. Bogoslovskaya, "Biostratigraphic Characteristic of Stage Stratotypes of the Permian System," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 10, (4), 3-19 (2002) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 10, 317-333 (2002)].
11. B. I. Chuvashov, V. V. Chernykh, M. F. Bogoslovskaya, et al., "Biostratigraphy of Artinskian-Kungurian Boundary Deposits in the Western Urals and Cis-Urals;" in Proceedings of the International Symposium: Upper Permian Stratotypes in the Volga River Basin (GEOS, Moscow, 1999), pp. 336-369 [in Russian].
12. V. I. Davydov, B. F. Glenister, C. Spinosa, et al., "Proposal of Aidaralash as GSSP for the Base of the Permian System," Permophiles, No. 26, 1-9 (1995).
13. Proceedings of the International Symposium: "Upper Permian Stratotypes in the Volga River Basin (Geos, Moscow, 1999), p. 380 [in Russian].
14. N. N. Forsh, "The Volga-Ural Oil Field: Ufimian Formation and Kazanian Stage of the Permian," Tr. VNIGRI. Nov, Ser. 92, 1-156 (1955).
15. G. N. Fredericks, "Notes on Permian Stratigraphy in the East European Russia," Izv. Geol. Kom. 37 (7), 581-588 (1918).
16. G. N. Fredericks, "To the Problem of Permian Stratigraphy in the Urals," Zap. Ross. Mineral. O-va, No. 1, 26-36 (1925).
17. G. N. Fredericks, "Geological Map of the Urals, Scale I : 200000 Sheet 0-40-XV NW," Tr. Glavn. Geol. Razved. Upr., No. 69, 1-30 (1931).
18. G. N. Fredericks, " Upper Paleozoic of the Urals Western Flank," Tr Glavn. Geol. Razved. Upr., No. 106, 1-89 (1932).
19. W. M. Furnish and B. F. Glenister, "Permian Ammonoid Cyclolobus from the Salt Range, West Pakistan," Spec. Publ. Kansas Univ., No. 4, 153-175 (1970).
20. V. G. Ganelin, A. S. Byakov, and N. I. Karavaeva, "Some Theoretical Problems of Stratigraphy and the Permian Stratigraphic Chart for Northeastern Asia," in Ways of Detailing Stratigraphic Charts and Paleogeographic Reconstructions (GEOS, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
21. N. P. Gerasimov, "The Kungurian Stage in the Kama Region of the Cis-Urals," Uchen. Zap. Permsk. Univ. 7 (1), 3-38 (1952).
22. G. H. Girty, "The Guadalupian Fauna," US Geol. Surv., Prof. Pap., No. 58, 1-651 (1908).
23. N. A. Golovkinskii, On the Permian Formation in Central Areas of the Kama-Volga River Basin (Data on Geology of Russia) (Kazansk. Univ., Kazan, 1869) [in Russian].
24. V. K. Golubev, "The Kazanian Stage Revision in European Russia," in Proceedings of the All-Russia Conference: "Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Permian and Triassic in Northern Eurasia" (Paleontol. Inst., Moscow, 2002), pp. 39-40 [in Russian].
25. V. P. Gorskii, "Reasons for Uniting the Kungurian and Ufimian Stages into One Subdivision," in Proceedings of Augmented ISC Plenum on the Permian System (Kazansk. Univ., Kazan, 1973), pp. 30-32 [in Russian].
26. The Permian-Triassic Boundary in Continental Sequences of Eastern Europe (Geos, Moscow, 1998), p. 246 [in Russian].
27. T. Grunt, "Permian Brachiopod Assemblages of the European Basins: Biogeographical and Biostratigraphical Aspects," in Proceedings of the XVth International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian Stratigraphy. Abstracts (Utrecht Univ., Netherlands, 2003), pp. 190-193.
28. T. Grunt, E. Molostovsky, B. Burov, et al., "Alternative Proposal of International Standard References for the Middle and Late Permian Series," Permophiles, No. 35, 25-26 (1999).
29. T. A. Grunt, E. O. Malysheva, G. P. Kanev, et al., "The Ufimian-Kazanian Transitional Sequence of Coastal-marine Deposits, the Southeastern Coast of the Kanin peninsula," in Geology, Geochemistry, and Geophysics at Turning from XX to XXI Century (GIN RAN, Moscow, 2002), pp. 137-139 [in Russian].
30. M. Haag and F. Heller, "Late Permian to Early Triassic Magnetostratigraphy," Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., No. 107, 42-54 (1991).
31. V. I. Ignat'ev, The Tatarian Stage in Central and Eastern Areas of the Russian Platform, Pt. 1: Stratigraphy (Kazansk. Univ., Kazan, 1962) [in Russian].
32. A. P. Karpinsky, "Geological Research in the Orenburg Krai," Zap. Imper. Mineral. O-va, Ser. 2 (St. Petersburg), No. 9, 212-310 (1874).
33. E. Kayser, "Obercarbonische Fauna von Loping" (Richthofen, China, 1883).
34. A. G. Klets, I. V. Budnikov, R. V. Kutygin, et al., "The Reference Section of the Lower-Upper Permian Boundary Beds in the Verkhoyansk Region and Its Correlation," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 9 (3), 41-57 (2001) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 9, 247-262 (2001)].
35. G. V. Kotlyar, "Correlative Reference Levels of the Permian," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 5 (2), 35-50 (1997) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 5, 131-146 (1997)].
36. G. V. Kotlyar, "Kungurian and Ufimian of the Boreal Realm: Their Boundaries, Subdivision and Correlation," in Proceedings of the XIV ICCP: Carboniferous and Permian of the World, Mem. 19 (2002), pp. 736-752.
37. A. A. Krasnopol'skii, General Geological Map of Russia, Sheet 126, Geological Research in the Urals Western Flank (Geol. Kom., St. Petersburg, 1889).
38. A. Lapparent, Treite de geologie. Fasc. 2 (Paris, 1900), pp. 591-1237.
39. E. N. Larionova and P. A. Sofronitskii, "Geological Section of the Paleozoic, the Polaznino-Krasnokamsk Anticline and Vyatka Rampart," Sov. Geol. 9 (3), 56-64 (1939).
40. T. B. Leonova, "Permian Ammonoids: Classification and Phylogeny," Paleontol. J. 36 (Suppl. 1), 1-114 (2002).
41. T. B. Leonova and V. Yu. Dmitriev, Early Permian Ammonoids from the Southeastern Pamirs (Nauka, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
42. T. B. Leonova, N. K. Esaulova, and O. P. Shilovskii "The First Ammonoid Find in the Volga-Urals Region" Dokl. Akad. Nauk 383 (4), 509-511 (2002) [Dokl. Earth Science 383A (3), 239-241 (2002)].
43. E. Ja. Leven, "The Division of the Permian System at a Series Level," Permophiles, No. 21, 8-10 (1992).
44. E. Ja. Leven, "The Mid-Early Permian Transgression and Regression of the Tethys," Mem. Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol. 17, 233-239 (1994).
45. E. Ja. Leven, "On Possibility of Using the Global Permian Stage Scale in the Tethyan Region," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 9 (2), 15-29 (2001) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 9, 118-131 (2001)].
46. E. Ja. Leven, "The Permian Stratigraphy and Fusulinids of the Tethys," Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr. 109 (2), 267-280 (2003).
47. E. Ja. Leven, M. F. Bogoslovskaya, V. G. Ganelin, et al., " Reorganization of Marine Biota during the Mid-Early Permian Epoch," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 4 (1), 61-70 (1996) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 4, 57-66 (1996)].
48. E. Ja. Leven, T. A. Grunt, Lin Dzhin-dang, et al., "Upper Permian Stratigraphy of the Zhesi Honguer Area (North China)," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 9 (5), 26-39 (2001) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 9, 441-453 (2001)].
49. B. K. Likharev, "On Boundaries and Principal Subdivisions of the Permian System," Sov. Geol., No. 6, 13-29 (1959).
50. "Memorandum," in Proceedings of the International Symposium: The Upper Permian Stratotypes in the Volga River Basin (Geos, Moscow, 1999), pp. 13-16 [in Russian].
51. M. Mennina, "A Permian Time Scale 2000 and Correlation of Marine and Continental Sequences Using the Ill-awarra Reversal (265 Ma)," Ann. Mus. Civ. Sc. Nat. Brescia, No. 25, 355-362 (2001).
52. I. Metcalfe and R. Mundil, "Age of the Permian-Triassic Boundary and Mass Extinction," Permophiles, No. 39, 11-12 (2001).
53. International Stratigraphic Guide (GEOS, Moscow, 2002), p. 38 [in Russian].
54. I. S. Murav'ev, "The Vorkutian Stage of the Permian System," in Permian System: Problems of Stratigraphy and Evolution of Organic World (Kazansk. Univ., Kazan, 1988), pp. 88-107 [in Russian].
55. R. I. Murchison, "Geological Observations in Russia, A Letter of R. Murchison to G. Fisher von Waldheim (Translated by Koksharov)," Geol. Zh., No. 11-12, 160-170 (1841).
56. R. I. Murchison, E. de Verneuil, and A. von Keyserling, The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains, Vol. I: Geology (John Murray, London, 1845).
57. K. Nakamura, J. Tazavwa, and F. Kumon, "Permian Brachiopods of the Kapp Starostin Formation," in Investigations of the Upper Carboniferous-Upper Permian Succession of West Spitsbergen, 1989-1991 (Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo, 1992), pp. 77-95.
58. V. D. Nalivkin, "Scientific Results of the Permian Conference," Probl. Sov. Geol., No. 7, 596-602 (1937).
59. V D. Nalivkin, Stratigraphy and Tectonics of the Ufimian Plateau and Yurezan-Sylva Depression (VNIGRI, Moscow, 1949) [in Russian].
60. A. V. Nechaev, " Kazanian and Ufimian Stages of the Permian System," Geol. Vestri. 1 (1), 4-6 (1915).
61. A. V. Nechaev, Upper Permian Deposits, Geology of Russia (Geol. Kom., Petrograd, 1921) [in Russian].
62. S. N. Nikitin, " Geological Observations along the Samara-Ufa Railway, the Zechstein and Tatarian Stage," Izv. Geol. Kom. 6, 225-248 (1887).
63. M. E. Noinskii, "A Brief History of Geological Investigations in Tatar Republic," in Geology and Mineral Deposits (Tatizdat, Kazan, 1932) [in Russian].
64. The Permian Reference Section of the Omolon Massif (Nauka, Leningrad, 1990) [in Russian].
65. I. B. Palant, "On Lower and Upper Boundaries of the Ufimian Stage and Its Paleontological Characterization," in Paleozoic Stratigraphic Charts (Gostoptekhizdat, Perm, 1962), pp. 24-31 [in Russian].
66. V. Palmieri, C. B. Foster, and E. V. Bondareva, "First Record of Shared Species of Late Permian Small Foraminiferids in Australia and Russia: Correlations and Plate Reconstructions," J. Austral. Geol. Geophys. 15 (3), 359-365 (1994).
67. D. M. Rauzer-Chernousova, "On Fusulinids and Stratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous and Artinskian Stage in the Urals Western Flank," Byull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Geol. Nov. Ser. 15 (5), 478-480 (1937).
68. D. M. Rauzer-Chernousova, "Stratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous and Artinskian Stage in the Urals Western Flank and Data on Fusulinid Fauna," Tr. Geol. Inst. AN SSSR, Ser. Geol., No. 2, 37-104 (1940).
69. D. M. Rauzer-Chernousova, " Stratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous and Artinskian Deposits in the Bashkirian Cis-Urals," Tr. In-ta Geol. Nefti AN SSSR, Ser. Geol., No. 35, 3-21 (1949).
70. J. Remane, M. G. Bassett, J. W. Cowie, et al., "Guidelines for the Establishment of Global Chronostratigraphic Standards by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS)," Permophiles, No. 29, 25-30 (1996).
71. Resolutions of the Permian Conference, VNIGRI, May 15-20, 1950 (Gostoptekhizdat, Leningrad, 1950) [in Russian].
72. Resolutions of the Interdepartmental Conference on Unified Stratigraphic Charts for the Urals (Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Razved. Inst., Moscow, 1961) [in Russian].
73. Resolutions of the Conference on Verification of Unified Stratigraphic Charts for the Upper Proterozoic and Paleozoic in the Volga-Ural Oil Field, Moscow VNIGNI, February 12-20, 1960 (Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Razved. Inst., Moscow, 1962) [in Russian].
74. Resolutions of the Interdepartmental Conference on Unified Stratigraphic Charts for the Upper Precambrian and Paleozoic of the Russian Platform (VSEGEI, Leningrad, 1965) [in Russian].
75. V. E. Ruzhentsev, "New Data on Stratigraphy of Carboniferous-Lower Permian Deposits in the Orenburg and Aktyubinsk Regions," Probl. Sov. Geol. 6 (6), 470-505 (1936).
76. V. E. Ruzhentsev, "The Asselian Stage of the Permian System," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 99 (6), 1079-1082 (1954).
77. H. G. Schenck and T. S. Childs, " Stratigraphic Nomenclature," Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 25 (12), 2195-2205 (1941).
78. D. L. Stepanov, "On the New Permian Stage in Arctic," Vest. Leningr. Univ., Ser. Geol. Geogr.5 (24), 20-24 (1957).
79. Stratigraphic Code (VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 1992) [in Russian].
80. Stratigraphic Reference Book of the USSR: Carboniferous, Permian (Nedra, Leningrad, 1977) [in Russian].
81. Stratotypes and Reference Sections of the Upper Permian In the Volga-Kama River Basin(Ekspotsentr, Kazan, 1996) [in Russian].
82. A. A. Stukenberg, General Geological Map of Russia, Sheet 138, Geological Investigations in the Northwestern Part of the Sheet 138 (Geol. Kom., St Petersburg, 1890) [in Russian].
83. A. A. Stukenberg, General Geological Map of Russia, Sheet 127 (Geol. Kom., St Petersburg, 1898) [in Russian].
84. The Tatarian Deposits along the Sukhona River(Nauchnaya Kniga, Saratov, 2001) [in Russian].
85. E. I. Tikhvinskaya, Stratigraphy of Permian Red Beds, Eastern Areas of the Russian Platform (to the Permian System Centenary, 1841-1941) (Kazansk. Univ., Kazan) [in Russian].
86. E. I. Tikhvinskaya and K. R. Chepikov, "The Ufimian Stage," in Geology of the USSR, Vol. II: Volga-Kama River Basin, Pt. I, Geological Description (Nedra, Moscow, 1967) [in Russian].
87. Unified and Correlation Stratigraphic Schemes for the Urals (Precambrian and Paleozoic) (OAO Ural'sk. Geol. Ekspeditsiya, Yekaterinburg, 1993) [in Russian].
88. Unified and Correlation Stratigraphic Schemes for the Urals (UNTs AN SSSR, Sverdlovsk, 1980) [in Russian].
89. V. I. Ustritskii, "On the Lower-Upper Permian Boundary in the Pechora Basin and Arctic," Tr. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Geol. Arkt. 114, 39-49 (1960).
90. B. Wardlaw, "Notes from the SPS Chair," Permophiles, No. 35, 1-3 (1999).
91. B. Wardlaw, B. Glenister, and C. Spinosa, "Vote on Guadalupian and Its Component Stages as International Standard for the Middle Permian, Permophiles, No. 35, 4(1999).
92. Jin Yugan, Ch. M. Henderson, B. Wardlaw, et al., Proposal for the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Guadalupian-Lopingian boundary. Base-Lopingian GSSP Proposal. GSSP Proposal of the Subcommission on Permian Stratigraphy. January 16, 2003.
93. Jin Yugan, B. Wardlaw, B. F. Glenister, et al., "Permian Chronostratigraphic Subdivisions," Episodes 20 (1), 10-15 (1997).
94. J. K. Zhao, J. Z. Sheng, Z. Q. Yao, et al., "The Changhsingian and Permian-Triassic Boundary of South China," Bull. Nanjing Inst. Geol. and Palaeontol. Acad. Sinica, No. 2, 1-112 (1981).