Security performance of optical CDMA against eavesdropping

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 655-670

  Shake, Thomas H ^a  

^a MIT LINCOLN LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Code division multiaccess (CDMA); Communication system security; Optical communication

Indexed keywords

CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS; CODES (SYMBOLS); CRYPTOGRAPHY; ENCODING (SYMBOLS); MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PROBABILITY; SECURITY OF DATA; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO;

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SECURITY; OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS;

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION;

EID: 15744387141     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2004.838844     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. N. Karafolas and D. Uttamcandani, "Optical fiber code division multiple access networks: A review," Optical Fiber Technol., vol. 2, pp. 149-168, 1996.
2. K. Iverson and D. Hampicke, "Comparison and classification of all-optical CDMA systems for future telecommunication networks, in Proc. SPIE, vol. 2614, 1995, pp. 110-121.
3. L. Tancevski, I. Andonovic, and J. Budin, "Secure optical network architectures utilizing wavelength hopping/time spreading codes," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 573-575, May 1995.
4. P. Torres, L. C. G. Valente, and M. C. R. Carvalho, "Security system for optical communication signals with fiber bragg gratings," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 13-16, Jan. 2002.
5. D. D. Sampson, G. J. Pendock, and R. A. Griffin, "Photonic code-division multiple-access communications, Fiber Int. Opt., vol. 16, pp. 129-157, 1997.
6. W. Ford, Computer Communications Security. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1994, ch. 2.
7. M. K. Simon, J. K. Omura, R. A. Scholtz, and B. K. Levitt, Spread Spectrum Communications. Rockville, MD: Computer Science Press, 1985.
8. D. R. Stinson, Cryptography. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1995, ch. 2.
9. B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1996, pp. 8-9.
10. N. Ferguson and B. Schneier, Practical Cryptography. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley, 2003.
11. J. A. Salehi, "Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks - Part I: Fundamental principles," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 824-833, Aug. 1989.
12. G.-C. Yang and W. C. Kwong, Prime Codes. Belmont. MA: Artech House, 2003.
13. S.V. Marhic, Z. I. Kostic, and E. L. Titlebaum, "A new family of optical code sequences for use in spread spectrum fiber-optic local area networks," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 41. no. 8, pp. 1217-1221, Aug. 1993.
14. H. Fathallah, L. A. Rusch, and S. LaRochelle, "Passive optical fast frequency-hop CDMA communications system," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 397-405, Mar. 1999.
15. M. Kavehrad and D. Zaccarin, "Optical code-division-multiplexed systems based on spectral encoding of noncoherent sources, J. Lightwave Tech. vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 534-545, Mar. 1995.
16. J. A. Salehi, A. M. Weiner, and J. P. Heritage, "Coherent ultrashort pulse code-division multiple access communication systems, J. Lightw. Technol., pp. 478-491, Mar. 1990.
17. T. Ojanpera and R. Prasad, Eds., Wideband CDMA for Third Generation Mobile Communications. Belmont, MA: Artech House, 1998, p. 110.
18. C. W. Helstrom, Statistical Theory of Signal Detection, 2nd ed. New York: Pergamon, 1968.
19. W. C. Kwong, P. A. Perrier, and P. R. Prucnal, "Performance comparison of asynchronous and synchronous code-division multiple-access techniques for fiber-optic local area networks," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 1625-1634, Nov. 1991.
20. M. I. Skolnick, Introduction to Radar Systems, 3rd ed. Boston. MA: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
21. P. A. Humblet, "Design of optical matched filters," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM'91, vol. 2, Dec. 2-5, 1991, pp. 1246-1250.
22. P. A. Humblet and M. Azizoglu, "On the bit error rate of lightwave systems with optical amplifiers," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 1576-1582, Nov. 1991.
23. B. R. Mahafza, Radar Systems Analysis and Design Using MATLAB. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman Hall/CRC, 2000.
24. S. B. Alexander, Optical Communication Receiver Design. Bellingham, WA: SPIE Opt. Eng. Press, 1997.
25. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 1995.
26. A. J. Viterbi, CDMA: Principles of Spread Spectrum Communication. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995.
27. T. Ojanpera and R. Prasad, Eds., Wideband CDMA for Third Generation Mobile Communications. Belmont, MA: Artech House, 1998.
28. L. Tancevski and I. Andonovic, "Wavelength hopping/time spreading code division multiple access systems, Elect. Lett., vol. 30, no. 17, pp. 1388-1390, Aug. 1994.
29. T. H. Shake, "Confidentiality performance of spectral phase encoded optical CDMA," J. Lightw. Technol., 2005, to be published.
30. Y. Han and B. Jalali, "Photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter: Fundamental concepts and practical considerations," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 3085-3103, Dec. 2003.