Big sky or big sprawl? rural gentrification and the changing cultural landscape of missoula, montana

Urban Geography

Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 528-549

  Ghose, Rina ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE   (United States)

Author keywords

In migration; Montana; Rural gentrification; Sprawl

Indexed keywords

AFFORDABLE HOUSING; CULTURAL LANDSCAPE; GENTRIFICATION; HOUSING MARKET; POPULATION GROWTH; RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT; RURAL AREA;

MISSOULA; MONTANA; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

EID: 15544376544     PISSN: 02723638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2747/0272-3638.25.6.528     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Bourdieu, P., 1984, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London, UK: Routledge.
2. Beyers, W. B. and Nelson, P., 2000, Contemporary development forces in the nonmetropolitan west: New insights from rapidly growing communities. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 16, No. 4, 459-474.
3. Bruya, S., Duce, K., and Schweitzer, J., 1995, We Are Missoula: Thoughts on Change in a Growing Community, Volume I. Missoula, MT: Northern Lights Research and Education Institute Inc.
4. Cloke, P. and Thrift, N., 1987, Intra-class conflict in rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4, 321-333.
5. Cloke, P. and Little, J., 1990, The Rural State? Limits to Planning in Rural Society. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
6. Cloke, P. and Thrift, N., 1990, Class and change in rural Britain. In T. Marsden, P. Lowe, and S. Whitmore, editors, Rural Restructuring: Global Processes and Their Responses. London, UK: David Fulton, 165-181.
7. Cloke, P., Phillips, M., and Rankin, R., 1991, Middle-class housing choice: Channels of entry into Gower, South Wales. In T. Champion, and C. Watkins, editors, People in the Countryside, London, UK: Paul Chapman, 38-51.
8. Cloke, P., Phillips, M., and Thrift, N. 1998, Class, colonization and lifestyle strategies in Gower. In M. Boyle, and K. Halfacree, editors, Migration to Rural Areas, London, England: Wiley.
9. City of Missoula, 1999, Missoula Consolidated Plan for Federal Fiscal Years 1999-2003. Missoula, MT: Author.
10. City of Missoula, 2000, Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing: Fair Housing Task Force Report. Missoula, MT: Author.
11. Ghose, R., 1998, “A Realtor Runs Through It”: Rural Gentrification and the Changing Cultural Landscape of Missoula, Montana. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
12. Harper, S., 1991, People moving into the countryside: Case studies of decision making. In T. Champion, and C. Watkins, editors, People in the Countryside. London, UK: Paul Chapman, 22-37.
13. Hirsch, F., 1976, Social Limits to Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
14. Jager, M., 1986, Class definitions and the aesthetics of gentrification: Victoria in Melbourne. In N. Smith, and P. Williams, editors, Gentrification of the City, Boston, MA: Allen and Urwin.
15. Jahrig, S. H., 1995, Have computer and fax modem, will travel: NY city analyst becomes Montana lone eagle. Montana Business Quarterly, Summer, 12-16.
16. Kittredge, W. and Smith, A., editors, 1988, The Last Best Place: A Montana Anthology. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
17. Ley, D., 1980, Liberal ideology and the post-industrial city. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 70, 238-258.
18. Ley, D., 1987, Styles of the times: Liberal and neo-conservative landscape in inner ancouver, 1968-1986. Journal of Historical Geography, Vol. 13, 40-56.
19. Ley, D., 1992, Gentrification in recession: Social change in six Canadian inner cities, 1981-1986. Urban Geography, Vol. 13, No. 3, 230-256.
20. Ley, D., 1993, Past elites, present gentry: Neighborhoods of privilege in Canadian cities. In L. Bourne, and D. Ley, editors, The Changing Social Geography of Canadian Cities. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: McGill-Queens University Press.
21. Ley, D., 1994, Gentrification and the politics of the new middle class. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 12, 53-74.
22. Little, J., 1987a, Gender relations in rural areas: The importance of women’s domestic role. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 3, 335-342.
23. Little, J., 1987b, Gentrification and the influence of Local Level Planning. In P. Cloke, editor, Rural Planning: Policy Into Action? London, UK: Paul Chapman, 185-199.
24. Lorah, P., 2000, Population growth, economic security, and cultural change. In S. F. McCool, D. N. Cole, W. T. Borrie, and J. O’Laughlin, editors, Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference, Vol. 2, 230-237. Proceedings RMRSP-15-VOL-2.
25. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
26. McLaughlin, B., 1986, Rural policy in the 1980s: The revival of the rural idyll. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, 81-90.
27. Mills, C., 1988, “Life on the upslope”: The postmodern landscape of gentrification. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 6, 169-188.
28. Mills, C., 1993, Myths and Meanings of Gentrification. In J. Duncan, and D. Ley, editors, Place/Culture/Representation. London, UK: Routledge, 149-170.
29. Missoula Area Economic Development Corporation, 2001, Missoula Community Profile 2000. Missoula, MT: Author.
30. Missoula County Association of Realtors, 2000, Real Estate Records, 1993-2000. Missoula, MT: Author.
31. Missoula County Association of Realtors, 1998, Home Buyers’ Guide. April. Missoula, MT: Author.
32. Missoula County Association of Realtors, 2000, Home Buyers’ Guide. July. Missoula, MT: Author.
33. Missoula Housing Authority, 1999. Living in Missoula: A Comprehensive Report of Missoula’s Housing Market through 2004. Missoula, MT: Author.
34. Montana Audubon Council, 1993, Subdivision and Land Use Planning Project. January. Helena, MT: Author.
35. Nelson, P. B. and Beyers, W. B., 1998, Using economic base models to explain new trends in rural income. Growth and Change, Vol. 29, No. 3, 295-318.
36. Nelson, P. B., 2000, Rural restructuring in the American West: Land use, family and class discourses. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 17, 395-407.
37. Newby, H, 1980, Green and Pleasant Land? Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
38. Newby, H., 1987, Country Life: A Social History of Rural England. London, UK: Weidenfield and Nicholson.
39. Office of Planning and Grants, Missoula, Montana, 1996, Missoula, Montana Collaborative Scenarios Planning Project. Missoula, MT: Author.
40. Office of Planning and Grants, Missoula, Montana, 1998, Missoula Urban Comprehensive Plan, 1998 Update. Missoula, MT: Author.
41. Pahl, R. E., 1965, Urbs in Rure: The Metropolitan Fringe in Hertfordshire. London, UK: London School of Economics, Geographical Paper No. 2.
42. Phillips, M., 1993, Rural gentrification and the processes of class colonisation. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2, 123-140.
43. Power, T., 1996, Lost Landscapes and Failed Economies. New York, NY: Island Press.
44. Rudzitis, G., 1989, Migration, places and nonmetropolitan development. Urban Geography, Vol. 10, 396-411.
45. Rudzitis, G., 1991, Migration, sense of place and nonmetropolitan vitality. Urban Geography, Vol. 12, 80-88.
46. Rudzitis, G., 1993, Nonmetropolitan geography: Migration, sense of place and the American West. Urban Geography, Vol. 14, 574-585.
47. Rudzitis, G., 1996, Wilderness and the Changing American West. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
48. Shumway, J. M. and Davis, J., 1996, Nonmetropolitan population change in the Mountain West: 1970-1995. Rural Sociology, Vol. 61, 513-529.
49. Shumway, J. M., Davis, J., and Otterstrom, S. M., 2001, Spatial patterns of migration and income change in the Mountain West: The dominance of service-based, amenity-rich counties. The Professional Geographer, Vol. 53, No. 4, 492-502.
50. Spain, D., 1993, Been-heres versus Come-heres: Negotiating conflicting community identities. Journal of American Planning Association, Vol. 59, No. 2, 156-171.
51. Smith, N., 1979, Toward a theory of gentrification: A back to the city movement by capital not people. Journal of the American Planners Association, Vol. 45, 538-548.
52. Smith, N., 1986, Gentrification, the frontier, and the restructuring of urban space. In N. Smith, and P. Williams, editors, Gentrification of the City. Boston, MA: Allen and Urwin.
53. Steinbeck, J., 1962, Travels with Charley: In Search of America. New York, NY: Viking.
54. Sylvester, F. T., Polzin, P. E., Selig Wellwork, S., and Nesary, M., 1995, Montana migration patterns. Montana Business Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 3, 2-13.
55. Thrift, N. and Williams, P., 1987a, The geography of class formation. In N. Thrift and P. Williams, editors, Class and Space: The Making of Urban Society. London, UK: Routledge and Keegan Paul, 1-22.
56. Thrift, N. and Williams, P., 1987b, Manufacturing rural geography. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 77-81.
57. Thrift, N. and Williams, P., 1989, Images of social change. In C. Hamnett, L. McDowell, and P. Sarre, editors, The Changing Social Structure. London, UK: Sage, 12-42.
58. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1995, County to County Migration Profiles: 1990 Census of Population and Housing. Special Project 312. Washington, DC: Author.
59. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000a, General information. Retrieved from the U.S. Bureau of the Census Web site at http://www.census.gov
60. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000b, County to County Migration Flow Files: 2000 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved from the U.S. Bureau of the Census Web site at http://www.census.gov
61. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2002, General information. Retrieved from the U.S. Bureau of the Census Web site at http://www.census.gov
62. Valentine, G., 1997, A safe place to grow up? Parenting perceptions of children’s safety and the rural idyll. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol.13, No. 2, 137-148.
63. Vias, A., 1999, Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West. Rural Development Perspectives, Vol. 14, No. 2, 14-23.
64. Von Reichert, C. and Sylvester, J. T., 1998, Motives for migration: A study of Montana newcomers. Montana Business Quarterly, Winter, 15-19.
65. Von Reichert, C. and Sylvester, J. T., 2000, Why Montanans come home: Understanding return migration through interviews from high school reunions. The Rocky Mountain West’s Changing Landscape, Vol. 2, No. 1, Summer, 2-9.
66. Von Reichert, C. and Sylvester, J. T., 2002, Returning and new Montana migrants: Socioeconomic and motivational differences. Growth and Change, Vol. 33, 133-151.
67. Wilson, P., Ghose, R., and Wulkan, L., 1992, Missoula Housing Stock and Supply: A Report to the Mayor’s Housing Task Force. Missoula, MT: Department of Geography, University of Montana.
68. Yin, R., Case Study Research: Design and Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.