메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 550-578

Changes in the intrametropolitan location of producer services in Île-de-france (1978-1997): Do information technologies promote a more dispersed spatial pattern?

Author keywords

Information technologies; Monocentric and polycentric configurations; Producer services; Suburbanization

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; LOCATION DECISION; SERVICE SECTOR; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 15544372332     PISSN: 02723638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2747/0272-3638.25.6.550     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0026960148 scopus 로고
    • Services in the UK space economy: Regionalization and economic dislocation
    • Allen, J., 1992, Services in the UK space economy: Regionalization and economic dislocation. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 17, 292-305.
    • (1992) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , vol.17 , pp. 292-305
    • Allen, J.1
  • 2
    • 4244098278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles centralités, nouvelles périphéries en Île-de-France: Les changements de logiques de localisation des services supérieurs [New centrality, new peripheries in the Île-de-France: The changing location patterns of high-order services]
    • V. Gollain and A. Sallez, editors, Paris, France: Editions de l’Aube
    • Alvergne, C. and Shearmur, R. G., 1999, Nouvelles centralités, nouvelles périphéries en Île-de-France: Les changements de logiques de localisation des services supérieurs [New centrality, new peripheries in the Île-de-France: The changing location patterns of high-order services]. In V. Gollain and A. Sallez, editors, Emplois et territoires en Île-de-France: Prospectives. Paris, France: Editions de l’Aube, 203-222.
    • (1999) Emplois Et Territoires En Île-de-France: Prospectives , pp. 203-222
    • Alvergne, C.1    Shearmur, R.G.2
  • 5
    • 0040485443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of sprawl: Identifying and characterizing employment centers in polycentric metropolitan areas
    • Anderson, N. B. and Bogart, W. T., 2001, The structure of sprawl: Identifying and characterizing employment centers in polycentric metropolitan areas. American Journal of Economics and Sociology. Vol. 60, 140-169.
    • (2001) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol.60 , pp. 140-169
    • Anderson, N.B.1    Bogart, W.T.2
  • 6
    • 0004197365 scopus 로고
    • New York: W. W. Norton (The Fels Lectures on Public Policy Analysis)
    • Arrow, J. K., 1974, The Limits of Organization. New York: W. W. Norton (The Fels Lectures on Public Policy Analysis).
    • (1974) The Limits of Organization
    • Arrow, J.K.1
  • 7
    • 0008482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production
    • Audretsch, D. B. and Feldman, M. P., 1996, R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review, Vol. 86, 630-640.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 630-640
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 8
    • 15544363499 scopus 로고
    • Localisation des services à la production et restructurations économiques [Producer services localization and economic restructuring]
    • Bailly, A. and Coffey, W. J., 1994, Localisation des services à la production et restructurations économiques [Producer services localization and economic restructuring]. L’Espace Géographique, Vol. 1, 224-230.
    • (1994) L’Espace Géographique , vol.1 , pp. 224-230
    • Bailly, A.1    Coffey, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 0000487519 scopus 로고
    • The economics of rumours
    • Banerjee, A., 1993, The economics of rumours. Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 60, 309-327.
    • (1993) Review of Economic Studies , vol.60 , pp. 309-327
    • Banerjee, A.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0141434919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La recomposition du centre économique parisien [Restructuring of the economic center in Île-de-France]
    • D. Pumain and M.-F. Matter, editors, Paris, France: Economica
    • Bekouche, P. and Vire, E., 1998, La recomposition du centre économique parisien [Restructuring of the economic center in Île-de-France]. In D. Pumain and M.-F. Matter, editors, Données urbaines. Paris, France: Economica, 287-296.
    • (1998) Données Urbaines , pp. 287-296
    • Bekouche, P.1    Vire, E.2
  • 12
    • 0002617478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suburbanization of the institutional investment advisory industry: Metropolitan Philadelphia, 1983-1993
    • Bodenman, J. E., 1998, The suburbanization of the institutional investment advisory industry: Metropolitan Philadelphia, 1983-1993. The Professional Geographer, Vol. 50, 112-126.
    • (1998) The Professional Geographer , vol.50 , pp. 112-126
    • Bodenman, J.E.1
  • 13
    • 0033404603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment centers in greater Cleveland: Evidence of evolution in a formerly monocentric city
    • Bogart, W. T. and Ferry, W. C., 1999, Employment centers in greater Cleveland: Evidence of evolution in a formerly monocentric city. Urban Studies, Vol. 36, 2099-2110.
    • (1999) Urban Studies , vol.36 , pp. 2099-2110
    • Bogart, W.T.1    Ferry, W.C.2
  • 14
    • 85007804675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politiques technologiques et structuration institutionnelle d’un système d’innovation: Stratégies d’acteurs et appropriation des règles [Technological policies and institutional structuring of an innovative system: Actor strategies and rule appropriation]
    • N. Massard, editor, Paris, France: L’Harmattan
    • Bouabdallah, K., Kirat, T., and Sierra, C., 1996, Politiques technologiques et structuration institutionnelle d’un système d’innovation: Stratégies d’acteurs et appropriation des règles [Technological policies and institutional structuring of an innovative system: Actor strategies and rule appropriation]. In N. Massard, editor, Territoires Politiques Technologiques: Comparaisons Régionales. Paris, France: L’Harmattan, 17-39.
    • (1996) Territoires Politiques Technologiques: Comparaisons Régionales , pp. 17-39
    • Bouabdallah, K.1    Kirat, T.2    Sierra, C.3
  • 17
    • 0030608698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycentrism, commuting and residential location in the San Francisco Bay Area
    • Cervero, R. and Wu, K. L., 1997, Polycentrism, commuting and residential location in the San Francisco Bay Area. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 29, 865-886.
    • (1997) Environment and Planning A , vol.29 , pp. 865-886
    • Cervero, R.1    Wu, K.L.2
  • 18
    • 0031853871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-centering and commuting: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area, 1980-1990
    • Cervero, R. and Wu, K. L., 1998, Sub-centering and commuting: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area, 1980-1990. Urban Studies, Vol. 35, 1059-1076.
    • (1998) Urban Studies , vol.35 , pp. 1059-1076
    • Cervero, R.1    Wu, K.L.2
  • 19
    • 0034432187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le déclin des centre-ville: Mythe ou réalité?, Analyse comparative des régions métropolitaines nord-américaines [Are downtowns on the decline? A comparative analysis of the North American metropolitan areas]
    • Chapain, C. and Polèse, M., 2000, Le déclin des centre-ville: Mythe ou réalité?, Analyse comparative des régions métropolitaines nord-américaines [Are downtowns on the decline? A comparative analysis of the North American metropolitan areas]. Cahiers de géographie du Québec, Vol. 44, 303-324.
    • (2000) Cahiers De géographie Du Québec , vol.44 , pp. 303-324
    • Chapain, C.1    Polèse, M.2
  • 20
    • 0032450378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debunking the myth of localised agglomerations: The development of a regionalised service economy in South-East England
    • Coe, N. M. and Townsend, A. L., 1998, Debunking the myth of localised agglomerations: The development of a regionalised service economy in South-East England. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 23, 385-404.
    • (1998) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , vol.23 , pp. 385-404
    • Coe, N.M.1    Townsend, A.L.2
  • 21
    • 0000528950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward and backward linkages of producer-services establishments: Evidence from the Montreal metropolitan area
    • Coffey, W. J., 1996, Forward and backward linkages of producer-services establishments: evidence from the Montreal metropolitan area. Urban Geography, Vol. 17, 604-632.
    • (1996) Urban Geography , vol.17 , pp. 604-632
    • Coffey, W.J.1
  • 22
    • 0034460115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographies of producer services
    • Coffey, W. J., 2000, The geographies of producer services. Urban Geography, Vol. 21, 170-183.
    • (2000) Urban Geography , vol.21 , pp. 170-183
    • Coffey, W.J.1
  • 23
    • 84979347319 scopus 로고
    • La décentralisation des services supérieurs dans la région métropolitaine de Montréal, 1981-1989 [The decentralization of high order services in the Montreal metropolitan region, 1981-1989]
    • Coffey, W. J. and Drolet, R., 1994, La décentralisation des services supérieurs dans la région métropolitaine de Montréal, 1981-1989 [The decentralization of high order services in the Montreal metropolitan region, 1981-1989]. The Canadian Geographer, Vol. 38, 215-229.
    • (1994) The Canadian Geographer , vol.38 , pp. 215-229
    • Coffey, W.J.1    Drolet, R.2
  • 24
    • 0036190080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agglomeration and dispersion of high-order service Employment in the Montreal metropolitan region, 1981-1996
    • Coffey, W. J. and Shearmur, R. G., 2002, Agglomeration and dispersion of high-order service Employment in the Montreal metropolitan region, 1981-1996. Urban Studies, Vol. 39, 359-378.
    • (2002) Urban Studies , vol.39 , pp. 359-378
    • Coffey, W.J.1    Shearmur, R.G.2
  • 25
    • 0000301251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrametropolitan location of high order services: Patterns, factors and mobility in Montreal
    • Coffey, W. J., Drolet, R., and Polèse, M., 1996, The intrametropolitan location of high order services: Patterns, factors and mobility in Montreal. Papers in Regional Science, Vol. 75, 293-323.
    • (1996) Papers in Regional Science , vol.75 , pp. 293-323
    • Coffey, W.J.1    Drolet, R.2    Polèse, M.3
  • 26
    • 0000541592 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
    • Cohen, W. M. and Levinthal, D. A., 1990, Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 35, 128-152.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 12944291030 scopus 로고
    • Living with advanced telecommunications
    • Down, A., 1985, Living with advanced telecommunications. Society, Vol. 23, 26-34.
    • (1985) Society , vol.23 , pp. 26-34
    • Down, A.1
  • 30
    • 0002771538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The knowledge-based economy—From the economics of knowledge to the learning economy
    • OECD, editor, Paris, France: OECD Documents
    • Foray, D. and Lundvall, B. A., 1996, The knowledge-based economy—From the economics of knowledge to the learning economy. In OECD, editor, Employment and Growth in the Knowledge-Based Economy. Paris, France: OECD Documents, 11-34.
    • (1996) Employment and Growth in the Knowledge-Based Economy , pp. 11-34
    • Foray, D.1    Lundvall, B.A.2
  • 31
    • 0031393985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining job concentrations: The Los Angeles case
    • Forstall, R. L. and Greene, R. P., 1997, Defining job concentrations: The Los Angeles case. Urban Geography, Vol. 18, 705-739.
    • (1997) Urban Geography , vol.18 , pp. 705-739
    • Forstall, R.L.1    Greene, R.P.2
  • 33
    • 0000838643 scopus 로고
    • The changing metropolitan structure of Atlanta, Georgia: Locations of functions and regional structure in a multinucleated urban area
    • Fujii, T. and Hartshorn, T. A., 1995, The changing metropolitan structure of Atlanta, Georgia: locations of functions and regional structure in a multinucleated urban area. Urban Geography, Vol. 16, 680-707.
    • (1995) Urban Geography , vol.16 , pp. 680-707
    • Fujii, T.1    Hartshorn, T.A.2
  • 34
    • 0019895862 scopus 로고
    • Multiple equilibria and structural transition of non-monocentric urban configurations
    • Fujita, M. and Ogawa, H., 1982, Multiple equilibria and structural transition of non-monocentric urban configurations. Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 12, 161-196.
    • (1982) Regional Science and Urban Economics , vol.12 , pp. 161-196
    • Fujita, M.1    Ogawa, H.2
  • 35
    • 0012739809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of economic agglomerations: Old problems and new perspectives
    • J.-M. Huriot and J.-F. Thisse, editors, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Fujita, M. and Thisse, J.-F., 2000, The formation of economic agglomerations: Old problems and new perspectives. In J.-M. Huriot and J.-F. Thisse, editors, Economics of Cities. Theoretical Perspectives. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 3-73.
    • (2000) Economics of Cities. Theoretical Perspectives , pp. 3-73
    • Fujita, M.1    Thisse, J.-F.2
  • 36
    • 0037522015 scopus 로고
    • Les relations de services dans le secteur marchand [Service relationships in the manufacturing sector]
    • J. De Bandt and J. Gadrey, editors, Paris, France: CNRS éditions
    • Gadrey, J., 1994, Les relations de services dans le secteur marchand [Service relationships in the manufacturing sector]. In J. De Bandt and J. Gadrey, editors, Relations de Services, Marchés de Services. Paris, France: CNRS éditions, 23-41.
    • (1994) Relations De Services, Marchés De Services , pp. 23-41
    • Gadrey, J.1
  • 38
    • 0001493977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information technology and the future of cities
    • Gaspar, J. and Glaeser, E. L., 1998, Information technology and the future of cities. Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 43, 136-156.
    • (1998) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.43 , pp. 136-156
    • Gaspar, J.1    Glaeser, E.L.2
  • 40
    • 0006475445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demand for density? The functions of the city in the 21st century
    • Glaeser, E. L., 2000, Demand for density? The functions of the city in the 21st century. Brookings Review, Vol. 18, 10-13.
    • (2000) Brookings Review , vol.18 , pp. 10-13
    • Glaeser, E.L.1
  • 41
    • 0030811172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities in the real-time age: The paradigm of telecommunications to the conception and planning of urban space
    • Graham, S., 1997, Cities in the real-time age: The paradigm of telecommunications to the conception and planning of urban space. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 29, 105-127.
    • (1997) Environment and Planning A , vol.29 , pp. 105-127
    • Graham, S.1
  • 43
    • 84936824352 scopus 로고
    • Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness
    • Granovetter, M., 1985, Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 91, 481-510.
    • (1985) American Journal of Sociology , vol.91 , pp. 481-510
    • Granovetter, M.1
  • 45
    • 70449562222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local dimension of information spillovers: A critical review of empirical evidence in the case of innovation
    • Guillain, R. and Huriot, J.-M., 2001, The local dimension of information spillovers: A critical review of empirical evidence in the case of innovation. Canadian Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 24, 294-319.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Regional Science , vol.24 , pp. 294-319
    • Guillain, R.1    Huriot, J.-M.2
  • 46
    • 34250537118 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the spatial structure of social communication and the diffusion of information
    • Hägerstrand, T., 1965, Aspects of the spatial structure of social communication and the diffusion of information. Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, Vol. 16, 27-42.
    • (1965) Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association , vol.16 , pp. 27-42
    • Hägerstrand, T.1
  • 47
    • 0000516764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suburbanization of producer service employment
    • Harrington, J. W. and Campbell, H. S., 1997, The suburbanization of producer service employment. Growth and Change, Vol. 28, 335-359.
    • (1997) Growth and Change , vol.28 , pp. 335-359
    • Harrington, J.W.1    Campbell, H.S.2
  • 48
    • 0000771685 scopus 로고
    • Suburban downtowns and the transformations of metropolitan Atlanta’s business landscape
    • Hartshorn, T. A. and Muller, P. O., 1989, Suburban downtowns and the transformations of metropolitan Atlanta’s business landscape. Urban Geography, Vol. 10, 375-395.
    • (1989) Urban Geography , vol.10 , pp. 375-395
    • Hartshorn, T.A.1    Muller, P.O.2
  • 51
    • 0001459704 scopus 로고
    • Real effects of academic research
    • Jaffe, A. B., 1989, Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review, Vol. 79, 957-970.
    • (1989) American Economic Review , vol.79 , pp. 957-970
    • Jaffe, A.B.1
  • 52
    • 0005462854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vers une typologie des services aux entreprises selon leurs facteurs de localisation [Toward a typology of producer services based on their location factors]
    • Jouvaud, M., 1996, Vers une typologie des services aux entreprises selon leurs facteurs de localisation [Toward a typology of producer services based on their location factors]. Revue d’Economie Régionale et Urbaine, Vol. 3, 597-625.
    • (1996) Revue d’Economie Régionale Et Urbaine , vol.3 , pp. 597-625
    • Jouvaud, M.1
  • 53
    • 0036123755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do business service firms cluster? Small consultancies, clustering and decentralization in London and Southern England
    • Keeble, D. and Nachum, L., 2002, Why do business service firms cluster? Small consultancies, clustering and decentralization in London and Southern England. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 27, 67-90.
    • (2002) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , vol.27 , pp. 67-90
    • Keeble, D.1    Nachum, L.2
  • 54
    • 0021634432 scopus 로고
    • Telecommunications and the geography of metropolitan areas
    • Kellerman, A., 1984, Telecommunications and the geography of metropolitan areas. Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 8, 222-246.
    • (1984) Progress in Human Geography , vol.8 , pp. 222-246
    • Kellerman, A.1
  • 55
    • 0003298987 scopus 로고
    • World cities and the organization of global space
    • R. J. Johnson, P. J. Taylor, and M. J. Watts, editors, Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • Knox, P. L., 1995, World cities and the organization of global space. In R. J. Johnson, P. J. Taylor, and M. J. Watts, editors, Geographies of Global Change. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 232-247.
    • (1995) Geographies of Global Change , pp. 232-247
    • Knox, P.L.1
  • 56
    • 0031390886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abandoning Madison Avenue: Relocalisation of advertising services in New York City
    • Leslie, D., 1997, Abandoning Madison Avenue: Relocalisation of advertising services in New York City. Urban Geography, Vol. 18, 568-590.
    • (1997) Urban Geography , vol.18 , pp. 568-590
    • Leslie, D.1
  • 57
    • 0001303743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information technology and downtown restructuring: The case of New York City’s financial district
    • Longcore, T. R. and Rees, P. W., 1996, Information technology and downtown restructuring: The case of New York City’s financial district. Urban Geography, Vol. 17, 354-372.
    • (1996) Urban Geography , vol.17 , pp. 354-372
    • Longcore, T.R.1    Rees, P.W.2
  • 58
    • 38249034551 scopus 로고
    • The identification of urban subcenters
    • McDonald, J. F., 1987, The identification of urban subcenters. Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 21, 242-258.
    • (1987) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.21 , pp. 242-258
    • McDonald, J.F.1
  • 59
    • 0025620731 scopus 로고
    • Employment subcenters and land values in a polycentric urban area: The case of Chicago
    • McDonald, J. F. and McMillen, D. P., 1990, Employment subcenters and land values in a polycentric urban area: The case of Chicago. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 22, 1561-1574.
    • (1990) Environment and Planning A , vol.22 , pp. 1561-1574
    • McDonald, J.F.1    McMillen, D.P.2
  • 60
    • 0027943009 scopus 로고
    • Suburban employment centers: The case of Chicago
    • McDonald, J. F. and Prather, P. J., 1994, Suburban employment centers: The case of Chicago. Urban Studies, Vol. 31, 201-218.
    • (1994) Urban Studies , vol.31 , pp. 201-218
    • McDonald, J.F.1    Prather, P.J.2
  • 61
    • 0000026432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suburban subcenters and employment density in metropolitan Chicago
    • McMillen, D. P. and McDonald, J. F., 1998, Suburban subcenters and employment density in metropolitan Chicago. Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 43, 157-180.
    • (1998) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.43 , pp. 157-180
    • McMillen, D.P.1    McDonald, J.F.2
  • 62
    • 0006648346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thematic history of urban economic analysis
    • W. G. Galle and J. Rothenberg-Pack, editors, Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press
    • Mills, E. S., 2000, A thematic history of urban economic analysis. In W. G. Galle and J. Rothenberg-Pack, editors, Brookings-Wharton: Papers on Urban Affairs 2000. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1-52.
    • (2000) Brookings-Wharton: Papers on Urban Affairs 2000 , pp. 1-52
    • Mills, E.S.1
  • 63
    • 0023471549 scopus 로고
    • Telecommunications, world cities, and urban policy
    • Moss, M. L., 1987, Telecommunications, world cities, and urban policy. Urban Studies, Vol. 24, 534-546.
    • (1987) Urban Studies , vol.24 , pp. 534-546
    • Moss, M.L.1
  • 64
    • 0034339989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internet backbone and the American metropolis
    • Moss, M. L. and Townsend, A. M., 2000, The internet backbone and the American metropolis. The Information Society, Vol. 16, 35-47.
    • (2000) The Information Society , vol.16 , pp. 35-47
    • Moss, M.L.1    Townsend, A.M.2
  • 65
    • 0006267019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localised clusters and the eclectic paradigm of FDI: Film TNCs in central London
    • Nachum, L. and Keeble, D., 2000, Localised clusters and the eclectic paradigm of FDI: Film TNCs in central London. Transnational Corporations, Vol. 9, 1-37.
    • (2000) Transnational Corporations , vol.9 , pp. 1-37
    • Nachum, L.1    Keeble, D.2
  • 66
    • 0141954947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neo-Marshallian nodes and global networks: The external linkages of media firms in Central London
    • Nachum, L. and Keeble, D., 2003, Neo-Marshallian nodes and global networks: The external linkages of media firms in Central London. Long Range Planning, Vol. 36, 459-480.
    • (2003) Long Range Planning , vol.36 , pp. 459-480
    • Nachum, L.1    Keeble, D.2
  • 67
    • 0019100413 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium land use patterns in a nonmonocentric city
    • Ogawa, H. and Fujita, M., 1980, Equilibrium land use patterns in a nonmonocentric city. Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 20, 455-475.
    • (1980) Journal of Regional Science , vol.20 , pp. 455-475
    • Ogawa, H.1    Fujita, M.2
  • 68
    • 0027761202 scopus 로고
    • Communication technologies and spatial organisation of multi-unit firms in metropolitan areas
    • Ota, M. and Fujita, M., 1993, Communication technologies and spatial organisation of multi-unit firms in metropolitan areas. Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 23, 695-729.
    • (1993) Regional Science and Urban Economics , vol.23 , pp. 695-729
    • Ota, M.1    Fujita, M.2
  • 69
    • 0026313063 scopus 로고
    • An international city going “global”: Spatial change in the city of London
    • Pryke, M., 1991, An international city going “global”: Spatial change in the city of London. Environment and Planning D, Vol. 9, 197-222.
    • (1991) Environment and Planning D , vol.9 , pp. 197-222
    • Pryke, M.1
  • 70
    • 85007795914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Télécommunications et dynamique de localisation des activités [Telecommunications and the dynamics of activity localization]
    • V. Gollain and A. Sallez, editors, Paris, France: Editions de l’Aube
    • Rallet, A., 1999a, Télécommunications et dynamique de localisation des activités [Telecommunications and the dynamics of activity localization]. In V. Gollain and A. Sallez, editors, Emploi et territoires en Île-de-France: Prospective. Paris, France: Editions de l’Aube, 223-237.
    • (1999) Emploi Et Territoires En Île-de-France: Prospective , pp. 223-237
    • Rallet, A.1
  • 71
    • 15544370082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L’impact spatial des technologies de l’information et de la communication: Le cas des activités d’innovation [Spatial impact of information and communication technologies: The case of innovative activities]
    • Rallet, A., 1999b, L’impact spatial des technologies de l’information et de la communication: Le cas des activités d’innovation [Spatial impact of information and communication technologies: The case of innovative activities]. Technologies de l’Information et de la Société, Vol. 2, 51-73.
    • (1999) Technologies De l’Information Et De La Société , vol.2 , pp. 51-73
    • Rallet, A.1
  • 72
    • 0003502079 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Sassen, S., 1991, The Global City. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1991) The Global City
    • Sassen, S.1
  • 74
    • 33745095782 scopus 로고
    • The geography of corporate services: A case study of the New York region
    • Schwartz, A., 1992, The geography of corporate services: A case study of the New York region. Urban Geography, Vol. 13, 1-24.
    • (1992) Urban Geography , vol.13 , pp. 1-24
    • Schwartz, A.1
  • 75
    • 15544367823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Published master’s thesis, Department of Economics, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Université Catholique de Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique
    • Sekeris, E. G., 1998, Externalities and the Formation of Cities. Published master’s thesis, Department of Economics, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Université Catholique de Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique.
    • (1998) Externalities and the Formation of Cities
    • Sekeris, E.G.1
  • 76
    • 0036078534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-metropolitan patterns of high-order business service location: A comparative study of seventeen sectors in Île-de-France
    • Shearmur, R. G. and Alvergne, C., 2002, Intra-metropolitan patterns of high-order business service location: A comparative study of seventeen sectors in Île-de-France. Urban Studies, Vol. 7, 1143-1163.
    • (2002) Urban Studies , vol.7 , pp. 1143-1163
    • Shearmur, R.G.1    Alvergne, C.2
  • 77
    • 0036247191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of four cities: Intra-metropolitan employment distribution in Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Ottawa-Hull, 1981-1996
    • Shearmur, R. G. and Coffey, W. J., 2002, A tale of four cities: Intra-metropolitan employment distribution in Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Ottawa-Hull, 1981-1996. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 34, 575-598.
    • (2002) Environment and Planning A , vol.34 , pp. 575-598
    • Shearmur, R.G.1    Coffey, W.J.2
  • 79
    • 0001596537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New urban eras and old technological fears: Reconfiguring the goodwill of electronic things
    • Thrift, N. J., 1996, New urban eras and old technological fears: Reconfiguring the goodwill of electronic things. Urban Studies, Vol. 33, 1463-1493.
    • (1996) Urban Studies , vol.33 , pp. 1463-1493
    • Thrift, N.J.1
  • 81
    • 85045599116 scopus 로고
    • The post-city age
    • Webber, M. M., 1968, The post-city age. Daedalus, Vol. 97, 1091-1110.
    • (1968) Daedalus , vol.97 , pp. 1091-1110
    • Webber, M.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.