Relaxation of drawn Nafion films studied with birefringence experiments

Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Volumn 16, Issue 2-3, 2005, Pages 102-107

  van der Heijden, P C ^a   de la Rosa, A ^a   Gebel, G ^a   Diat, O ^a  

^a CEA GRENOBLE   (France)

Author keywords

Drawing; Films; Nafion; Relaxation; Stretching

Indexed keywords

BIREFRINGENCE; RELAXATION PROCESSES; STRESS ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS;

FIBRILLAR SYSTEMS; NAFION FILMS; TIME DEPENDENCY;

THIN FILMS;

FILM;

EID: 15544370289     PISSN: 10427147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pat.553     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Savadogo O. J. New Mater. Electrochem. Systems 1998; 1: 47-66.
2. Gierke TD, Munn GE, Wilson FC. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. 1981; 19: 1687-1704.
3. Fujimura M, Hashimoto T, Kawai H. Macromolecules 1982; 15: 136-144.
4. Cable KM, Mauritz KA, Moore RB. Polym. Prepr. 1994; 35: 421-422.
5. Elliott JA, Hanna S, Elliott AMS, Cooley GE. Macromolecules 2000; 33: 4161-4171.
6. Londono JD, Davidson RV, Mazusr S. Polym. Mater., Sci. Eng. 2001; 85: 23-24.
7. Landis FA, Moore RB, Page KA, Han CC. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2002; 87: 121-122.
8. Van der Heijden PC, Rubatat L, Diat O. Macromolecules 2004; 37: 5327-5336.
9. Van der Heijden PC, Diat O. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B. 2004. Paper P BP17 presented at the 4th Synchrotron Radiation for Material Science, 23-25 August 2004, ESRF, Grenoble, France.
10. Van der Heijden PC, Bouzenad F, Diat O. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. 2004; 42: 2857-2870.
11. Rollet A-L, Diat O, Gebel G. J. Phys. Chem. B (letter) 2001; 106: 3033-3036.
12. Rubatat L, Gebel G, Diat O. Macromolecules 2004; 37: 7772-7783.
13. Rubatat L. Thesis of the Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, 2003.
14. Van Krevelen DW. Properties of Polymers (3rd edn). Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990.
15. Brandrup J, Immergut EH, Grulke EA. Polymer Handbook (4th edn). Wiley: New York, 1999.
16. Voice AM, Bower DI, Ward IM. Polymer 1993; 34: 1154-1163.
17. Ando S, Sawada T, Sasaki S. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2001; 12: 319-331.
18. Matthews RG, Ajji A, Dumoulin MM, Prud'homme RE. Polymer 2000; 41: 7139-7145.
19. Kawano Y, Wang Y, Palmer RA, Aubuchon SR. Polimeros: Ciencia e Technologia 2002; 12: 96-101.
20. Ferry JD. Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers. Wiley: New York, 1970.
21. Struik LCE. Physical Aging in Amorphous Polymers and Other Materials (1st edn). Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company: Amsterdam, 1978.
22. De la Rosa A, Volino F, Blachot J-F, Diat O. Work in progress, contact corresponding author for details.