Effects of human activity on brown bear use of the Kulik river, Alaska

Ursus

Volumn 13, Issue , 2001, Pages 257-267

  Smith, Tom S ^a  

^a U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bear human interactions; Brown bear; Human activity; Katmai national park; Ursus arctos

Indexed keywords

EID: 15544367578     PISSN: 15376176     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. ALTMANN, J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227-267.
2. BRAATEN, A.M., AND B.K. GILBERT. 1987. Profile analysis of human-bear relationships in Katmai National Park and Preserve. Final Report for U.S. Department of the Interior Contract NPS CX 9700-4-0019. Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
3. BUNNELL, F.L., AND D.E.N. TAIT. 1981. Population dynamics of bears-implications. Pages 75-98 in T.D. Smith and C. Fowler, editors. Proceedings of the International Conference on Population dynamics of large mammals. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
4. EGBERT, A.L., AND A.W. STOKES. 1976. The social behaviour of brown bears on an Alaskan salmon stream. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 3: 41-56.
5. HARTTNG, A.L., JR. 1985. Relationships between activity patterns and foraging strategies of Yellowstone grizzly bears. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
6. HERRERO, S. 1985. Bear attacks: their causes and avoidance. Lyons and Burford, New York, New York, USA.
7. INTERAGENCY GRIZZLY BEAR COMMITTEE. 1987. Grizzly bear compendium. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, D.C, USA.
8. MATTSON, D.M. 1990. Human impacts on bear habitat use. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 8: 33-56.
9. OLSON, T.L., B.K. GILBERT, AND S.F. FITKIN. 1990. Brown bear behavior and human activity at salmon streams in Katmai National Park, Alaska. Final report for U.S. Department of the Interior contract IA 9700-7-8028. Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
10. -, R.C. SQUIBB, AND B.K. GILBERT. 1998. Brown bear diurnal activity and human use: a comparison of two salmon streams. Ursus 10: 547-555.
11. PHILLIPS, M.K. 1986. Behavior and habitat use of grizzly bears in northeastern Alaska. Thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
12. ROMESBURG, H.C. 1981. Wildlife science: gaining reliable knowledge. Journal of Wildlife Management 45: 293-313.
13. SCHLEYER, B.O. 1983. Activity patterns of grizzly bears in the Yellowstone ecosystem and their reproductive behavior, predation and the use of carrion. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
14. STOKES, A.W, A.L. EGBERT, AND M.H. LUQUE. 1981. Social behavior of brown bears at McNeil River, Alaska. Pages 583-590 in P.H. Oehser, J.S. Lea, and N.L. Powars, editors. National Geographic Society Research Reports, 1971-1972. Volume 13. National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C, USA.
15. WARNER, S.H. 1987. Human impacts on brown bears at Pack Creek, Admiralty Island, Alaska. Thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
16. ZAR, J.H. 1974. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.