Electron tunnelling in self-assembled monolayers

Reports on Progress in Physics

Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 523-544

  Wang, Wenyong ^a   Lee, Takhee ^b   Reed, Mark A ^c  

^a Yale University   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 15544362062     PISSN: 00344885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/68/3/R01     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Reed M A and Tour J M 2000 Sci. Am. 86-93
2. Reed M A, Zhou C, Muller C J, Burgin T P and Tour J M 1997 Science 278 252-4
3. Reed M A and Lee T (ed) 2003 Molecular Nanoelectronics (Stevenson Ranch, CA: American Scientific)
4. Heath J R and Ratner M A 2003 Phys. Today 43-9 Nitzan A and Ratner M A 2003 Science 300 1384-9
5. Heath J R and Ratner M A 2003 Phys. Today 43-9 Nitzan A and Ratner M A 2003 Science 300 1384-9
6. Chen Y, Jung G-Y, Ohlberg D A A, Li X, Stewart D R, Jeppesen J O, Nielsen K A, Stoddart J F and Williams R S 2003 Nanotechnology 14 462-8 Beyond Silicon: Breakthroughs in Molecular Electronics, http://www.hpl.hp.com/research/qsr/ (Hewlett-Packard Quantum Science Research)
7. Chen Y, Jung G-Y, Ohlberg D A A, Li X, Stewart D R, Jeppesen J O, Nielsen K A, Stoddart J F and Williams R S 2003 Nanotechnology 14 462-8 Beyond Silicon: Breakthroughs in Molecular Electronics, http://www.hpl.hp.com/research/qsr/ (Hewlett-Packard Quantum Science Research)
8. Luo Y, Collier C P, Jeppesen J O, Nielsen K A, Delonno E, Ho G, Perkins J, Tseng H-R, Yamamoto T, Stoddart J F and Heath J R 2002 Chem. Phys. Chem. 3 519-25 Collier C P, Mattersteig G, Wong E W, Luo Y, Beverly K, Sampaio J, Raymo F M, Stoddart J F and Heath J R 2000 Science 289 1172-5
9. Luo Y, Collier C P, Jeppesen J O, Nielsen K A, Delonno E, Ho G, Perkins J, Tseng H-R, Yamamoto T, Stoddart J F and Heath J R 2002 Chem. Phys. Chem. 3 519-25 Collier C P, Mattersteig G, Wong E W, Luo Y, Beverly K, Sampaio J, Raymo F M, Stoddart J F and Heath J R 2000 Science 289 1172-5
10. Stewart D R, Ohlberg D A A, Beck P A, Chen Y, Williams R S, Jeppesen J O, Nielsen K A and Stoddart J F 2004 Nano Lett. 4 133-6 Lau C N, Stewart D R, Williams R S and Bockrath M 2004 Nano Lett. 4 569-72
11. Stewart D R, Ohlberg D A A, Beck P A, Chen Y, Williams R S, Jeppesen J O, Nielsen K A and Stoddart J F 2004 Nano Lett. 4 133-6 Lau C N, Stewart D R, Williams R S and Bockrath M 2004 Nano Lett. 4 569-72
12. Lee T, Wang W, Klemic J F, Zhang J J, Su J and Reed M A 2004 J. Phys. Chem. B 108 8742-50
13. Ulman A 1991 An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films from Langmuir-Blodgett to Self-Assembly (Boston, MA: Academic)
14. Poirier G E 1997 Chem. Rev. 97 1117-27
15. Ratner M A, Davis B, Kemp M, Mujica V, Roitberg A and Yaliraki S 1998 Molecular Electronics: Science and Technology, The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences vol 852, ed A Aviram and M Ratner (New York: The New York Academy of Sciences)
16. Boulas C, Davidovits J V, Rondelez F and Vuillaume D 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4797-800 Fujihira M and Inokuchi H 1972 Chem. Phys. Lett. 17 554-6 Lias S G, Bartmess J E, Liebman J F, Holmes J L, Levin R D and Mallard W G 1998 Gas-phase ion and neutral thermochemistry J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17 24 Yang H-H and McCreery R L 1999 Anal. Chem. 71 4081
17. Boulas C, Davidovits J V, Rondelez F and Vuillaume D 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4797-800 Fujihira M and Inokuchi H 1972 Chem. Phys. Lett. 17 554-6 Lias S G, Bartmess J E, Liebman J F, Holmes J L, Levin R D and Mallard W G 1998 Gas-phase ion and neutral thermochemistry J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17 24 Yang H-H and McCreery R L 1999 Anal. Chem. 71 4081
18. Boulas C, Davidovits J V, Rondelez F and Vuillaume D 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4797-800 Fujihira M and Inokuchi H 1972 Chem. Phys. Lett. 17 554-6 Lias S G, Bartmess J E, Liebman J F, Holmes J L, Levin R D and Mallard W G 1998 Gas-phase ion and neutral thermochemistry J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17 24 Yang H-H and McCreery R L 1999 Anal. Chem. 71 4081
19. Boulas C, Davidovits J V, Rondelez F and Vuillaume D 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4797-800 Fujihira M and Inokuchi H 1972 Chem. Phys. Lett. 17 554-6 Lias S G, Bartmess J E, Liebman J F, Holmes J L, Levin R D and Mallard W G 1998 Gas-phase ion and neutral thermochemistry J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17 24 Yang H-H and McCreery R L 1999 Anal. Chem. 71 4081
20. Walczak M W, Chung C, Stole S M, Widrig C A and Porter M D 1991 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 2370-8
21. Nuzzo R G, Zegarski B R and Dubois L H 1987 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 733-40
22. Widrig C A, Chung C and Porter M D 1991 J. Electroanal. Chem. 310 335-59
23. Poirier G E and Tarlov M J 1994 Langmuir 10 2853-6
24. Porter M D, Bright T B, Allara D L and Chidsey C E D 1987 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 3559-68
25. Bumm L A, Arnold J J, Dunbar T D, Allara D L and Weiss P S 1999 J. Phys. Chem. B 103 8122-7
26. Xu B and Tao N J 2003 Science 301 1221-3
27. Wold D J and Frisbie C D 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 5549-56
28. Wold D J, Haag R, Rampi M A and Frisbie C D 2002 J. Phys. Chem. B 106 2813-6
29. Cui X D, Zarate X, Tomfohr J, Sankey O F, Primak A, Moore A L, Moore T A, Gust D, Harris G and Lindsay S M 2002 Nanotechnology 13 5-14
30. Cui X D, Primak A, Zarate X, Tomfohr J, Sankey O F, Moore A L, Moore T A, Gust D, Nagahara L A and Lindsay S M 2002 J. Phys. Chem. B 106 8609-14
31. Holmlin R, Haag R, Chabinyc M L, Ismagilov R F, Cohen A E, Terfort A, Rampi M A and Whitesides G M 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 5075-85
32. Rampi M A and Whitesides G M 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 373-91
33. Slowinski K, Fong H K Y and Majda M 1999 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121 7257-61
34. York R L, Nguyen P T and Slowinski K 2003 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 5948-53
35. Kushmerick J G, Holt D B, Pollack S K, Ratner M A, Yang J C, Schull T L, Naciri J, Moore M H and Shashidhar R 2002 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 10654-5
36. Smalley J F, Feldberg S W, Chidsey C E D, Linford M R, Newton M D and Liu Y 1995 J. Phys. Chem. 99 13141-9
37. Weber K, Hockett L and Creager S 1997 J. Phys. Chem. B 101 8286-91
38. Slowinski K, Chamberlain R V, Miller C J and Majda M 1997 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 11910-19
39. Wang W, Lee T and Reed M A 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 035416
40. Wang W, Lee T, Kretzschmar I and Reed M A 2004 Nano Lett. 4 643-6
41. Jaklevic R C and Lambe J 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1139-40
42. Lambe J and Jaklevic R C 1968 Phys. Rev. 165 821-32
43. Adkins C J and Phillips W A 1985 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 18 1313-46
44. Hansma P K (ed) 1982 Tunnelling Spectroscopy: Capabilities, Applications, and New Techniques (New York: Plenum)
45. Stipe B C, Rezaei M A and Ho W 1998 Science 280 1732-5
46. Zhou C, Deshpande M R, Reed M A, Jones L II and Tour J M 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 611-13
47. Chen J, Reed M A, Rawlett A M and Tour J M 1999 Science 286 1550-2 Chen J, Calvet L C, Reed M A, Carr D W, Grubisha D S and Bennett D W 1999 Chem. Phys. Lett. 313 741-8
48. Chen J, Reed M A, Rawlett A M and Tour J M 1999 Science 286 1550-2 Chen J, Calvet L C, Reed M A, Carr D W, Grubisha D S and Bennett D W 1999 Chem. Phys. Lett. 313 741-8
49. Ralls K S, Buhrman R A and Tiberio R C 1989 Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 2459-61
50. Metzger R M et al 1997 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 10455-66
51. Horowitz P and Hill W 1989 The Art of Electronics (New York: Cambridge University Press)
52. Sze S M 1981 Physics of Semiconductor Devices (New York: Wiley)
53. Thurstans R E and Oxley D P 2002 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 802-9 Simmons J G and Verderber R R 1967 Proc. R. Soc. A 301 77-102 Dearnaley G, Stoneham A M and Morgan D V 1970 Rep. Prag. Phys. 33 1129-91
54. Thurstans R E and Oxley D P 2002 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 802-9 Simmons J G and Verderber R R 1967 Proc. R. Soc. A 301 77-102 Dearnaley G, Stoneham A M and Morgan D V 1970 Rep. Prag. Phys. 33 1129-91
55. Thurstans R E and Oxley D P 2002 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 802-9 Simmons J G and Verderber R R 1967 Proc. R. Soc. A 301 77-102 Dearnaley G, Stoneham A M and Morgan D V 1970 Rep. Prag. Phys. 33 1129-91
56. Mann B and Kuhn H 1971 J. Appl. Phys. 42 4398-405 Polymeropoulos E E and Sagiv J 1978 J. Chem. Phys. 69 1836-47
57. Mann B and Kuhn H 1971 J. Appl. Phys. 42 4398-405 Polymeropoulos E E and Sagiv J 1978 J. Chem. Phys. 69 1836-47
58. Fan F F, Yang J, Cai L, Price D W, Dirk S M, Kosynkin D V, Yao Y, Rawlett A M, Tour J M and Bard A J 2002 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 5550-60
59. Franz W 1956 Handbuch der Physik vol 17 ed S Flugge (Berlin: Springer) p 155
60. Lewicki G and Mead C A 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 939-41 Stratton R, Lewicki G and Mead C A 1966 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 27 1599-604 Parker G H and Mead C A 1968 Phys. Rev. Lett. 21 605-7
61. Lewicki G and Mead C A 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 939-41 Stratton R, Lewicki G and Mead C A 1966 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 27 1599-604 Parker G H and Mead C A 1968 Phys. Rev. Lett. 21 605-7
62. Lewicki G and Mead C A 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 939-41 Stratton R, Lewicki G and Mead C A 1966 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 27 1599-604 Parker G H and Mead C A 1968 Phys. Rev. Lett. 21 605-7
63. Brar B, Wilk G D and Seabaugh A C 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 2728-30
64. Joachim C and Magoga M 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 347-52
65. Simmons J G 1963 J. Appl. Phys. 34 1793-803
66. Simmons J G 1971 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 4 613-57 Maserjian J and Petersson G P 1974 Appl. Phys. Lett. 25 50-2
67. Simmons J G 1971 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 4 613-57 Maserjian J and Petersson G P 1974 Appl. Phys. Lett. 25 50-2
68. Tomfohr J K and Sankey O F 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 245105
69. Yamamoto H and Waldeck D H 2002 J. Phys. Chem. B 106 7469-73 Napper A M, Liu Haiying and Waldeck D H 2001 J. Phys. Chem. B 105 7699-707
70. Yamamoto H and Waldeck D H 2002 J. Phys. Chem. B 106 7469-73 Napper A M, Liu Haiying and Waldeck D H 2001 J. Phys. Chem. B 105 7699-707
71. Kaun C-C and Guo H 2003 Nano Lett. 3 1521-5
72. Piccinin S, Selloni A, Scandolo S, Car R and Scoles G 2003 J. Chem. Phys. 119 6729-35
73. Bryant M A and Pemberton J E 1991 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 8284-93
74. Kalo H S, Noh J, Hara M and Kawai M 2002 J. Phys. Chem. B 106 9655-8
75. Castiglioni C, Gussoni M and Zerbi G J 1991 Chem. Phys. 95 7144-9
76. Molinari M, Rinnert H, Vergnat M and Weisbecker P 2003 Mater. Sci. Eng. B 101, 186 Bogdanoff P D, Fultz B and Rosenkranz S 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 3976-81 Mazur U and Hipps K W 1982 J. Phys. Chem. 86 2854-60
77. Molinari M, Rinnert H, Vergnat M and Weisbecker P 2003 Mater. Sci. Eng. B 101, 186 Bogdanoff P D, Fultz B and Rosenkranz S 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 3976-81 Mazur U and Hipps K W 1982 J. Phys. Chem. 86 2854-60
78. Molinari M, Rinnert H, Vergnat M and Weisbecker P 2003 Mater. Sci. Eng. B 101, 186 Bogdanoff P D, Fultz B and Rosenkranz S 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 3976-81 Mazur U and Hipps K W 1982 J. Phys. Chem. 86 2854-60
79. Mazur U and Hipps K W 1981 J. Phys. Chem. 85 2244-9 Kurata H, Hirose M and Osaka Y 1981 Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 20 L811
80. Mazur U and Hipps K W 1981 J. Phys. Chem. 85 2244-9 Kurata H, Hirose M and Osaka Y 1981 Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 20 L811
81. Kushmerick J G, Lazorcik J, Patterson C H, Shashidhar R, Seferos D S and Bazan G C 2004 Nano Lett. 4 639-42
82. Kirtley J and Hall J T 1980 Phys. Rev. B 22 848-56
83. Lauhon I J and Ho W 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 R8525-8
84. Klein J, Léger A, Belin M, Défourneau D and Sangster M J L 1973 Phys. Rev. B 7 2336-48
85. Lauhon L J and Ho W 2001 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 216-23
86. Kastner M A 1993 Phys. Today 24-31
87. Aviram A and Ratner M (ed) 1998 Molecular Electronics: Science and Technology, The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences vol 852 (New York: The New York Academy of Sciences)
88. Reimers J, Picconatto C, Ellenbogen J and Shashidhar R 2003 Molecular Electronics III, The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences vol 1006 (New York: The New York Academy of Sciences)