Application of the numerical snowpack model (SNOWPACK) to the wet-snow region in Japan

Annals of Glaciology

Volumn 38, Issue , 2004, Pages 266-272

  Yamaguchi, Satoru ^a   Sato, Atsushi ^a   Lehning, Michael ^b  

^a National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention   (Japan)

^b WSL INSTITUTE FOR SNOW AND AVALANCHE RESEARCH SLF   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENSITY; ENERGY BALANCE; NUMERICAL MODEL; SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX; SNOW COVER; SNOWMELT; SNOWPACK;

ASIA; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; FAR EAST; JAPAN; WORLD;

EID: 15444380555     PISSN: 02603055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/172756404781815239     Document Type: Article

References (10)

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2. Endo, Y., Y. Ohzeki and S. Niwano. 1990. [Relation between compressive viscosity and density of low-density snow.] Seppyo, 52(4), 267-274. [In Japanese with English summary.]
3. Etchevers, P. and 22 others. 2004. Validation of the surface energy budget simulated by several snow models (Snow MIP project). Ann. Glaciol., 38 (see paper in this volume).
4. Kajikawa, M. 1989. [Relationship between new snow density and shape of snow crystals] Seppyo, 51(3), 178-183. [In Japanese with English summary.]
5. Kojima, K. 1967. Densification of seasonal snow cover. In Ōura, H., ed. Physics of snow and ice. Vol. 1, Part 2. Sapporo, Hokkaido University. Institute of Low Temperature Science, 929-932.
6. Lehning, M., P. Bartelt, B. Brown, T. Russi, U. Stöckli and M. Zimmerli. 1999. SNOWPACK model calculations for avalanche warning based upon a new network of weather and snow stations. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 30(1-3), 145-157.
7. Lehning, M., C. Fierz and C. Lundy. 2001. An objective snow profile comparison method and its application to SNOWPACK. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 33(2-3), 253-261.
8. Lehning, M., P. Bartelt, B. Brown, C. Fierz and P. Satyawali. 2002a. A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning. Part II. Snow microstructure. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 35 (3), 147-167.
9. Lehning, M., P. Bartelt, B. Brown and C. Fierz. 2002b. A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning service. Part III. Meteorological forcing, thin layer formation and evaluation. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 35(3), 169-184.
10. Lundy, C., R. L. Brown, E. E. Adams, K.W. Birkeland and M. Lehning. 2001. A statistical validation of the SNOWPACK model in a Montana climate. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 33(2-3), 237-246.