Ultrastructural changes in zygotic embryos of Gentiana punctata L. during callus formation and somatic embryogenesis

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica

Volumn 46, Issue , 2004, Pages 109-120

  Mikuła, Anna ^a   Tykarska, Teresa ^b   Zielińska, Marta ^a   Kuraś, Mieczysław ^b   Rybczyński, Jan J ^a  

^a POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Poland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW   (Poland)

Author keywords

Callus development; Dedifferentiation; Gentiana punctata L.; Somatic embryo; Ultrastructure; Zygotic embryo

Indexed keywords

GENTIANA; GENTIANA PUNCTATA;

EID: 15444378638     PISSN: 00015296     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. BACH A, PAWŁOWSKA B, and MIKOR J. 1994. Somatic embryogenesis of some genus of mono- and dicotyledonous ornamentals. Prace Ogrodu Botanicznego Polskiej Akademii Nauk 5/6: 433-437 (in Polish).
2. BARCIELA J, and VIEITEZ AM. 1993. Anatomical sequence and morphological analysis during somatic embryogenesis on cultured cotyledon explants of Camellia japonica L. Annals of Botany 71: 395-404.
3. CANHOTO JM, LOPES ML, and CRUZ GS. 1999. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in myrtle (Myrtaceae). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 57: 13-21.
4. CANHOTO JM, MESQUITA JF, and CRUZ GS. 1996. Ultrastructural changes in cotyledons of Pineapple Guava (Myrtaceae) during somatic embryogenesis. Annals of Botany 78: 513-521.
5. CRUZ GS, CANHOTO JM, and ABREU MAV. 1990. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from zygotic embryos of Feijoa sellowiana Berg. Plant Science 66: 263-270.
6. DUBOIS T, GUEDIRA M, DUBOIS J, and VASSEUR J. 1990. Direct somatic embryogenesis in roots of Cichorium: is callose an early marker? Annals of Botany 65: 539-545.
7. DUBOIS T, GUEDIRA M, DUBOIS J, and VASSEUR J. 1991. Direct somatic embryogenesis in leaves of Cichorium. A histological and SEM study of early stages. Protoplasma 162: 120-127.
8. FRANSZ PF, and SCHEL JHN. 1991. Cytodifferentiation during the development of friable embryogenic callus of maize (Zea mays). Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 26-33.
9. HOSOKAWA K, NAKANO M, OIKAWA Y, and YAMAMURA S. 1996. Adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf, stem and root explants of commercial cultivars of Gentiana. Plant Cell Reports 15: 578-581.
10. ISRAEL HW, and STEWARD FC. 1967. The fine structure and development of plastids in cultured cells of Daucus carota. Annals of Botany 31: 1-18.
11. JOHNSON JM. 1969. A study of nuclear vacuoles in cultured tobacco cells using radioautography Actinomycin D, and electron microscopy. Journal of Cell Biology 43: 197-206.
12. MAHESWARAN G, and WILLIAMS EG. 1985. Origin and development of somatic embryoids formed directly on immature embryos of Trifolium repens in vitro. Annals of Botany 56: 619-630.
13. MASUDA Y. 1977. Hormone interactions in regulation of cell wall loosening. In: Schütte HR and Gross D [ed.], Regulation of developmental processes in plants. Proceedings Conference, Halle, July 4th-9th 1977, 319-330.
14. MICHAUX-FERRIëRE N, and CARRON MP. 1989. Histology of early somatic embryogenesis in Hevea brasiliensis: The importance of the timing of subculturing. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 19: 243-256.
15. MIKUŁA A, and RYBCZYŃSKI J. 1999. Present status of Gentiana taxa biotechnology? A review. Biotechnologia 4: 1-16 (in Polish).
16. MIKUŁA A, and RYBCZYŃSKI J. 2001a. Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana genus I. The effect of the preculture treatment and primary explant origin on somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana cruciata (L.), G. pannonica (Scop.) and G. tibetica (King). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 23: 15-25.
17. MIKUŁA A, RYBCZYŃSKI J, TYKARSKA T, and KURAŚ M. 2001b. Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana genus II. Scanning and ultrastructural analysis of early stages of somatic embryogenesis in liquid medium. Biological Bulletin of Poznań 38: 47-53.
18. MIKUŁA A, SKIERSKI J, and RYBCZYŃSKI JJ. 2002. Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana genus III. Characterization of three-year-old embryogenic suspensions of G. pannonica originated from various seedling explants. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 24: 311-322.
19. MIKUŁA A, TYKARSKA T, RYBCZYŃSKI JJ, and KURAŚ M. 2002. Ultrastructural analysis of initial stages of dedifferentiation of root explants of Gentiana cruciata seedlings. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 71: 287-297.
20. MIKUŁA A, TYKARSKA T, KURAŚ M, IWANOWSKA A, and RYBCZYŃSKI J. 1996a. Studies on the morphogenic potential of Gentianas in cell suspension. In: Proceedings International Symposium. Breeding research on medicinal and aromatic plants. June 30-July 4, 1996, 290-295. Quedlinburg, Germany.
21. MIKUŁA A, WESOŁOWSKA M, KAPUSTA J, SKRZYPCZAK L, and RYBCZYŃSKI J. 1996b. Cytomorphological studies on somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana tibetica (King) and G. cruciata (L.). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 65: 47-51.
22. MOMČILOWIĆ I, GRUBIŠIĆ D, and NEŠKOVIĆ M. 1997. Micropropagation of four Gentiana species (G. lutea, G. cruciata, G. purpurea and G. acaulis). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 49: 141-144.
23. MOMČILOWIĆ I, GRUBIŠIĆ D, and NEŠKOVIĆ M. 2001. Transgenic Gentiana species (Gentian). In: Bajaj YPS [ed.], Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol. 48, Transgenic crops III, 123-138. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
24. MORGAN ER, BUTLER RM, and BICKNELL RA. 1997. In vitro propagation of Gentiana cerina and Gentiana corymbifera. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 25: 1-8.
25. MURASHIGE T, and SKOOG F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15: 473-497.
26. NISHITANI K, SHIBAOKA H, and MASUDA Y. 1979. Growth and cell wall changes in azuki bean epicotyls. II. Changes in wall polysaccharides during auxin-induced growth of excised segments. Plant Cell Physiology 20: 463-472.
27. PEDROSO MC, and PAIS MS. 1995. Factors controlling somatic embryogenesis. Cell wall changes as an in vivo marker of embryogenic competence. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 43: 147-154.
28. PIERSON ES, VAN LAMMEREN AAM, SCHEL JHN, and STARITSKY G. 1983. In vitro development of embryoids from punched leaf discs of Coffea canephora. Protoplasma 115: 208-216.
29. PUIGDERRAJOLS P, MIR G, and MOLINAS M. 2001. Ultrastructure of early secondary embryogenesis by multicellular and unicellular pathways in Cork Oak (Quercus suber L.). Annals of Botany 87: 179-189.
30. REYNOLDS ES. 1963. Use of lead citrate at high pH as electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. Journal of Cell Biology 17: 208-213.
31. SHARMA N, CHANDEL KPS, and PAUL A. 1993. In vitro propagation of Gentiana kurroo - an indigenous threatened plant of medicinal importance. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 34: 307-309.
32. SKRZYPCZAK L, WESOŁOWSKA M, and SKRZYPCZAK E. 1993. Gentiana species: in vitro culture, regeneration and production of secoiridoid glucosides. In: Bajaj YPS [ed.], Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol. 21, Medicinal and aromatic plants IV, 172-186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
33. STAMP JA. 1987. Somatic embryogenesis in cassava: the anatomy and morphology of the regeneration process. Annals of Botany 59: 451-459.
34. TENNING P, WREMERTH WEICH E, KJÄRSGAARD UB, LELU MA, and NIHLGÅRD M. 1992. Somatic embryogenesis from zygotic embryos of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Plant Science 81: 103-109.
35. VERDEIL JL, HOCHER V, HUET C, GROSDEMANGE F, ESCOUTE J, FERRIERE N, and NICOLE M. 2001. Ultrastructural changes in coconut calli associated with the acquisition of embryogenic competence. Annals of Botany 88: 9-18.
36. VINTERHALTER B, and VINTERHALTER D. 1998. In vitro propagation of spotted gentian Gentiana punctata L. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade 50: 177-182.
37. WILLIAMS EG, and MAHESWARAN G. 1986. Somatic embryogenesis: factors influencing coordinated behaviour of cell as an embryogenic group. Annals of Botany 57: 443-462.
38. YAMADA Y, SHOYAMA Y, NISHIOKA I, KOHDA H, NAMERA A, and OKAMOTO T. 1991. Clonal micropropagation of Gentiana scabra Bunge var. buergeri Maxim, and examination of the homogeneity concerning the gentiopicroside content. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39: 204-206.
39. YEUNG EC. 1995. Structural and developmental patterns in somatic embryogenesis. In: Thorpe TA [ed.], In vitro embryogenesis in plants, 205-247. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.