Virtually participating: A survey of online party members

Information Polity

Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 199-215

  Ward, Stephen ^a   Lusoli, Wainer ^a   Gibson, Rachel ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SALFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 15444378359     PISSN: 15701255     EISSN: 18758754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/ip-2002-0018     Document Type: Review

References (35)

1. P. Ashdown, How teleworking revolutionised my working life, Flexibility 13(2) (1997).
2. B. Bimber, The Internet and Political Transformation: Populism, Community and Accelerated Pluralism, Polity 31(1) (1998), 133-160.
3. B. Bimber, Information and Political Engagement in America: the Search for Effect of Information Technology at the Individual Level, Political Research Quarterly 54(1) (2001), 53-67. (Pubitemid 33580263)
4. M.S. Bonchek, Grassroots in Cyberspace: Using Computer Networks to Facilitate Political Participation, paper presented to the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, 6 April, Chicago, 1995, http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/msb/pubs/grassroots.html.
5. I. Budge, The New Challenge of Direct Democracy, Cambridge: Polity, 1996.
6. D. Denver and G. Hands, Modern Constituency Campaigning, London: Frank Cass, 1997.
7. D. Farrell and P. Webb, Political Parties as Campaign Organisations, in: Parties Without Partisans, R. Dalton and M. Wattenberg, eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 102-128.
8. J. Fisher, Small Kingdoms and Crumbling Organizations: Examining the Variation in Constituency Party Membership and Resources, in: British Parties and Elections Review, P. Cowley et al., eds, Vol. 10, 2000.
9. R.K. Gibson and S.J. Ward, UK Political Parties and the Internet: Politics as Usual in the New Media? Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 3(3) (1998), 14-38. (Pubitemid 128185813)
10. R.K. Gibson and S.J. Ward, Party Democracy Online: UK Parties And New ICTs, Information Communication and Society 2(3) (1999), 340-367.
11. R.K. Gibson and S.J. Ward, New Media, Same Impact? British Party Activity in Cyberspace, in: Reinvigorating Government? British Politics and the Internet, R.K. Gibson and S.J.Ward, eds, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000, pp. 106-129.
12. R.K. Gibson, W. Lusoli and S.J. Ward, Online Political Campaigning: The UK Public Responds, paper presented to the American Political Science Association Annual Meetings, Boston Ma, September 1, 2002.
13. R.K. Gibson, M. Margolis, D. Resnick and S.J. Ward, Election Campaigning On The WWW In The US And UK: A Comparative Analysis, Party Politics 9(1) (2003), 47-76.
14. S. Ingle, Party Organisation, in: The Liberal Democrats, D. MacIver, ed., Basingstoke: Macmillan.
15. R. Katz and P. Mair, eds, How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organisations inWestern Democracies, London: Sage, 1994.
16. R. Katz and P. Mair, Changing Models of Party Organisation and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party, Party Politics 1(1) (1995), 5-28.
17. O. Kircheimer, The Transformation of West European Party Systems, in: Political Parties and Party Development, Lapalombara and M. Weiner, eds, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 177-200.
18. K. L̈ofgren, Danish Political Parties and New Technology: Interactive Parties or New Shop Windows', in: Democratic Governance and New Technology, J. Hoff, I. Horrocks and P. Tops, eds, London: Routledge, 2000, pp. 57-70.
19. A. Lipow and P. Seyd, The Politics of Anti-Partyism, Parliamentary Affairs 49(2) (1996), 273-284. (Pubitemid 126174203)
20. H. Margetts, The Cyber Party, paper presented to the ECPR Joint Session Workshops, 6-11th April, University of Grenoble, 2001.
21. D. Morris, Vote.com, Los Angelese: Renaissance, 2000.
22. J. Newell, New Parties, New Media: Italian Political Parties and theWeb, Harvard International Journal of Press Politics 6(4) (2001), 60-87. (Pubitemid 33388509)
23. P. Norris, A Virtuous Circle, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
24. P. Norris, Preaching to the Converted? Pluralism, Participation and Party Websites, Party Politics 9(1) (2003), 21-46.
25. K. Pedersen, Ballots and Technology in the Danish Parties: Enhanced Participation?, paper presented to the ECPR Joint Session Workshops, 6-11th April, University of Grenoble, 2001.
26. W. Rudig, J. Curtice and L. Bennie, The Membership Dynamics of British Centre Parties, paper presented to the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, York University, 1995.
27. S. Scarrow, Parties Without Members? Party Organisation in a Changing Electoral Environment, in: Parties Without Partisans, R. Dalton and M. Wattenberg, eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 79-101.
28. P. Seyd, In Praise of Parties, Parliamentary Affairs 51(2) (1998), 198-208.
29. P. Seyd and P. Whiteley, Labour's Grassroots, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.
30. C. Smith, Political Parties in the Information Age: From Mass Party to Leadership Organisation? in: Public Administration in the Information Age: A Handbook, I. Snellen and W. Van de Donk, eds, Amsterdam: Ios Press, 1998.
31. S.J. Ward and R.K. Gibson, Online and On Message? Candidate Websites in the 2001 General Election, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 5(2) (2003), 1-18.
32. S.J. Ward, R.K. Gibson and P. Nixon, Parties and the Internet: An Overview, in: Political Parties and the Internet: Net Gain? R.K. Gibson, P. Nixon and S.J. Ward, eds, London: Routledge, 2003, pp. 11-38.
33. P. Whiteley, P. Seyd and J. Richardson, True Blues: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
34. P. Whiteley and P. Seyd, The Dynamics of Party Activism in Britain: A Spiral of Demobilization? British Journal of Political Science 28 (1998), 113-137. (Pubitemid 128384866)
35. D. Wring and I. Horrocks, The Transformation of Political Parties? in: New Media and Politics, B. Axford and R. Huggins, eds, London: Sage, 2000, pp. 191-209.