Historico-Chemical Analysis of Plant Dyestuffs Used in Textiles from Ancient Israel

ACS Symposium Series

Volumn 625, Issue , 1996, Pages 269-310

  Koren, Zvi C ^a  

^a SHENKAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND DESIGN   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1542789884     PISSN: 00976156     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1021/bk-1996-0625.ch021     Document Type: Article

References (147)

1. Leggett, W. Ancient and Medieval Dyes; Chemical Publishing: Brooklyn, NY, 1944; (a) p vi; (b) pp 87-88.
2. Forbes, R. J. Studies in Ancient Technology; E.J. Brill: Leiden, Netherlands, 1964; Vol. 4; (a) p 134; (b) p 123; (c) p 126; (d) p 142; (e) p 124; (f) p 109; (g) p 108; (h) p 107; (i) p 113; (j) pp 110-113.
3. Robinson, S. A History of Dyed Textiles; Studio Vista: London, United, 1969.
4. Brunello, F. The Art of Dyeing in the History of Mankind; Hickey, B., Transl.; Neri Pozza Editore: Vicenza, Italy, 1973; p 43, note 7.
5. Cardon, D.; Guide des Teintures Naturelles; Couleurs de la Nature, Nature des Couleurs; Delachaux et Niestlé: Paris-Lausanne, 1990.
6. Roth, L.; Kormann, K.; Schweppe, H. Färbepflanzen - Pflanzenfarben: Botanik; Färbemethoden; Analytic; Türkische Teppiche und ihre Motive; Ecomed Verlagsgesellschaft mbh: Landsberg/Lech, Germany, 1992.
7. Schweppe, H. Handbuch der Naturfarbstoffe: Vorkommen; Verwendung; Nachweis; Ecomed Verlagsgesellschaft mbh: Landsberg/Lech, Germany, 1993.
8. Hofmann, R. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Vienna, Austria, 1989.
9. Dyes in History and Archaeology; Rogers, P. W., Ed.; Textile Research Associates: York, United Kingdom, 1982-.
10. Precker, R. M.A. Thesis, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel, 1992; (a) pp 78-79; (b) pp 80-81; (c) pp 47-51; (d) pp 124-212; (e) p 73; (f) p 82.
11. Feliks, J. Plant World of the Bible; 2nd ed.; Masada: Ramat-Gan, Israel, 1968; p 71.
12. The Jerusalem Talmud, Tractate Shevi'it. Critically Edited. Part Two. Chapters VI - X; Feliks, Y., Ed.; Rubin Mass: Jerusalem, Israel, 1986; (a) p 108; (b) pp 132-134; (c) p 109.
13. Czyzyk, B. Otzar ha-Tzemahim (Treasury of Plants); Author's Pub.: Herzliya, Israel, 1951; (a) p 713; (b) p 331.
14. Steinsaltz, A. The Essential Talmud; Galai, C., Transl.; BasicBooks: U.S.A., 1976.
15. Talmud; Encyclopaedia Judaica; Keter Pub. House: Jerusalem, Israel, 1973; Vol. 15, pp 750-779.
16. Crowfoot, G. M. In Qumran Cave I; Barthelemy, D.; Milk, J. T., Eds.; Discoveries in the Judean Desert I, no. 3.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, United Kingdom, 1955; pp 18-38.
17. Abrahams, D. H.; Edelstein, S. M. In Yadin, Y. The Finds from the Bar-Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters; Judean Desert Studies; Israel Exploration Society: Jerusalem, Israel, 1963; pp 270-279.
18. Abrahams D. H.; Edelstein, S. M. American Dyestuff Reporter 1964, 53, 19-25.
19. Midgelow, G. W.; In Crowfoot, E. Textiles. In Discoveries in the Wadi ed-Daliyeh; Lapp, P. W.; Lapp, N. L., Eds.; Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 41; ASOR: Cambridge, MA, 1974; p 80.
20. Whiting, M. C.; Sugiura, T. In Crowfoot, E. Textiles. In Discoveries in the Wadi ed-Daliyeh; Lapp, P. W.; Lapp, N. L., Eds.; Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 41; ASOR: Cambridge, MA, 1974; pp 80-81.
21. Sheffer, A.; Tidhar, A. 'Atiqot 1991, 20, 1-26.
22. Masschelein-Kleiner, L.; Maes, L.; Vynckier, J.; Geulette, M. In Sheffer, A.; Tidhar, A. Textile History 1991, 22, 40-41.
23. Koren (Kornblum), Z. C. In Masada IV; Aviram, J. ; Foerster, G.; Netzer, E., Eds.; The Yigael Yadin Excavations 1963-1965. Final Reports; Israel Exploration Society: Jerusalem, Israel, 1994; pp 257-264.
24. Koren, Z. C. 'Atiqot 1995, 26, 49-53.
25. M. Yoma III, 7.
26. B. Shabbat (a) 65a; (b) 110b; (c) 20b; (d) 90a; (e) 19a; (f) 79a; (g) 11b; (h) 106a; (i) 102b; (j) 104b; (k) 68a; (l) 64b; (m) 89b.
27. Babylonian Talmud; Steinsaltz, A., Ed.; Israel Institute for Talmudic Publications: Jerusalem, Israel, (a) 1982; Vol. 8, Yoma, p 145;
28. (b) 1989; Vol. 2, Shabbat Part 1, p 272;
29. 1989; Vol. 2, Shabbat, Part 1, p 271.
30. M. Kilayim (a) VII, 2;
31. (b) IX, 2;
32. (c) IX, 1;
33. (d) IX, 7;
34. (e) IX, 9;
35. (f) II, 5.
36. T. Shabbat (a) X (IX), 3;
37. (b) I, 22;
38. (c) I, 8;
39. (d) XII (XI), 8;
40. (e) IX, 7;
41. (f) X (IX), 7.
42. B. Gittin (a) 69b; (b) 52b; (c) 19a; (d) 19b; (e) 70a.
43. T. Nega'im V, 4.
44. B. Menahot (a) 39b; (b) 39a; (c) 41b; (d) 42b.
45. B. Hagigah 16b.
46. B. Kiddushin (a) 31a; (b) 32a.
47. T. Hulin X, 6.
48. B. Ketubot (a) 63b; (b) 59b.
49. B. Sotah 48b.
50. B. Sanhedrin 67b.
51. B. Berakhot (a) 56a; (b) 56b.
52. B. Megilah (a) 27b; (b) 19a; (c) 24b.
53. Koren, Z. C. In Colors from Nature: Natural Colors in Ancient Times; Sorek, C.; Ayalon, E., Eds.; Eretz-Israel Museum: Tel-Aviv, 1993; pp 15*-31*, 47-65.
54. Orna, M. V.; Kozlowski, A.W.; Baskinger, A.; Adams, T. In Coordination Chemistry: A Century of Progress; Kauffman, G. B., Ed.; ACS Symposium Series No. 565; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994; pp 165-176.
55. Price, R. In Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry: The Synthesis, Reactions, Properties & Applications of Coordination Compounds; Wilkinson, G., Ed.; Pergamon Press: New York, NY, 1987; Vol. 6; p 86.
56. J. Kilayim (a) IX, 1, 40a;
57. (b) IX, 1, 40b.
58. B. Nidah 61b.
59. T. Ketubot VII, 8.
60. J. Ketubot VII, 7, 45b.
61. B. 'Avodah Zarah 20b.
62. M. Zavim II, 2.
63. B. Pesahim (a) 109a; (b) 55b; (c) 42b.
64. Midrash Sifrei on Deuteronomy (a) 226, 5; (b) 105, 95b.
65. Numbers (a) 15: 38; (b) 20: 5; (c) 6: 24-26.
66. M. Shabbat (a) VII, 2;
67. (b) XIII, 4;
68. (c) I, 6;
69. (d) IX, 5.
70. T. Berakhot VII, 5.
71. T. Baba Qama XI, 12.
72. B. Mo'ed Katan 13b.
73. M. Baba Batra II, 3.
74. T. Baba Batra I, 4.
75. B. Baba Batra 18a.
76. M. Baba Metzia' VIII, 6.
77. T. Baba Metzia' (a) VIII, 27;
78. (b) XI, 30;
79. (c) XI, 24.
80. B. Baba Metzia' (a) 101b; (b) 61b.
81. M. 'Eduyot VII, 8.
82. J. Shabbat (a) I, 3, 7b;
83. (b) IX, 5, 60b.
84. J. 'Orlah III, 1, 17a.
85. M. Baba Qama IX, 4.
86. B. Baba Qama (a) 95a; (b) 101b.
87. M. Kelim (a) XVI, 6;
88. (b) XXIV, 10;
89. (c) XXIX, 10.
90. T. 'Avodah Zarah VI, 1.
91. Exodus 25: 5; 26: 14; 35: 7, 23; 36: 19; 39: 34.
92. The Colour Index; 3rd Ed.; The Society of Dyers and Colourists: London, United Kingdom, 1971; Vols. 3, 4.
93. Robertson, S. M. Dyes from Plants; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, NY, 1973; p 71.
94. Pfister, R. Teinture et Alchimie dans l'Orient Helenistique; Seminarium Kondakovianum Recueil d'Études Archéologie. Histoire de l'Art. Études Byzantines. VII; Kondakov Institute: Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1935; (a) p 16; (b) p 17; (c) p 33; (d) pp 19-20; (e) p 18.
95. T. Shevi'it (a) VII, 11;
96. (b) V, 6;
97. (c) V, 7.
98. J. Gittin II, 3, 11b.
99. Dalman, G. Arbeit und Sitte in Palästina; Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung: Hildesheim, Germany, 1964; pp 74-75.
100. M. Shevi'it (a) VII, 3;
101. (b) VII, 2;
102. (c) VII, 7.
103. T. Gittin II, 3.
104. T. Sanhedrin V, 2.
105. J. Shevi'it (a) VII, 2, 18b;
106. (b) VII, 4, 19a;
107. (c) VII, 1, 18b.
108. Löw, I. Die Flora der Juden; R. Löwit Verlag: Wien-Leipzig, 1934; Vol. 1; (a) p 401; (b) p 596.
109. Midrash Tanaim; Hoffmann, D. Z., Ed.; Books Export Enterprises: Israel; p 78.
110. M. 'Uqtzin III, 5.
111. J. Kilayim (a) II, 6, 10a-b;
112. (b) II, 3, 7b.
113. Otzar haGeonim to Tractate Shabbat; Levine, B. M., Ed.; H. Wagshall: Jerusalem, Israel, 1986; Vol. 2, Part 1, p 67.
114. An, X.; Li, Y.; Chen, J.; Li, F.; Fang, S.; Chen, Y. Zhongcaoyao 1990, 21, 188 -189.
115. Song of Songs (a) 4: 14; (b) 1: 14
116. T. Ma'aser Sheni I, 14.
117. Goodwin, J. A Dyer's Manual; Pelham Books: London, United Kingdom, 1982; p 62.
118. Mayer, F.; Cook, A. H. The Chemistry of Natural Coloring Matters; American Chemical Society Monograph Series; Reinhold: New York, NY, 1943; pp 93-95.
119. T. Demai I, 9.
120. Masschelein-Kleiner, L.; Maes, L. In ICOM Committee for Conservation, 5th Triennial Meeting; ICOM: Zagreb, Yugoslavia, 1978; pp 78/9/3/2-78/9/3/10.
121. Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language; Guralnik, D. B., Ed.; Second College Edition; William Collins + World Publishing: Cleveland, OH, 1976; (a) p 563; (b) p 819.
122. Aharanson, A. Florida Cisiordanica ; Oppenheimer, H. R.; Evenari, M., Eds.; Société Botanique de Genève: Geneva, Switzerland, 1940; p 304.
123. Wouters, J., Stud. Conserv. 1985, 30, 119-128.
124. Klein, N. Teva Va'aretz 1970-1971, 13(1), 22-23.
125. Schweppe, H. In Historic Textile and Paper Materials 11. Conservation and Characterization: ACS Symposium Series 410; Zeronian, S. H.; Needles, H. L., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC. 1989; pp 188-219.
126. The Merck Index, 11th Ed.; Budavari, S., Ed.; Merck: Rahway, NJ, 1989.
127. Hill, R.; Richter, D. J. Chem. Soc. 1936, 1714 ff.
128. T. Kilayim III, 12.
129. Wulff, H. E. The Traditional Crafts of Persia; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 1966; p 192.
130. Midrash Sifrei on Numbers 115, 35a.
131. Ginzberg, L. Genizah Studies; Geonica II; The Jewish Theological Seminary of America: New York, NY, 1909; pp 309, 333.
132. Balfour-Paul, J. Hali 1992, 61, 98-105, 140.
133. The Arukh; Shlesinger, S. A., Ed.; Yitzu Sifrei Kodesh: Tel-Aviv, Israel; p 493.
134. Herzog, I. In The Royal Purple and the Biblical Blue: Argaman and Tekhelet. The Study of Chief Rabbi Dr. Isaac Herzog on the Dye Industries in Ancient Israel and Recent Scientific Contributions; Spanier, E., Ed.; Keter: Jerusalem, Israel, 1987.
135. M. Megilah IV, 7.
136. Wouters, J.; Rosario-Chirinos, N. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 1992, 31, 237-255.
137. Koren, Z. C. J. Soc. Dyers and Colour. 1994, 110, 273-277.
138. Walton, P.; Taylor, G. Chromatography and Analysis 1991, June, 5-7.
139. Daigle, D. J.; Conkerton, E. J. J. Chrom. 1982, 240, 202-205.
140. Pietta, P. G.; Mauri, P. L.; Manera, E.; Ceva, P. L.; Rava, A. Chromatographia 1989, 27, 509-512.
141. Whiting, M. C. Dyes in History and Archaeology 1992, 10, 7-10.
142. Wouters, J. In ICOM Committee for Conservation, Working Group 18: Conservation of Leathercraft and Related Objects, ICOM: Washington, DC, 1993; Vol. 2, pp 669-673.
143. Verzele, M.; Delahaye, P. J. Chrom. 1983, 268, 469-476.
144. Mueller-Harvey, I.; Reed, J. D.; Hartley, R. D. J. Sci. Food. Agric. 1987, 39, 1-14.
145. Tonnesen, H. H.; Karlsen, J. J. Chrom. 1983, 259, 367-371.
146. Fischer, C. H.; Bischof, M.; Rabe, J. G. J. Liq. Chrom. 1990, 13, 319-331.
147. Rabe, J. G.; Bischof, M.; Fischer, C. H. Bestauro 1990, 96, 189-194.