Generation of Organic Isocyanates from Amines, Carbon Dioxide, and Electrophilic Dehydrating Agents: Use of o-Sulfobenzoic Acid Anhydride

ACS Symposium Series

Volumn 626, Issue , 1996, Pages 49-58

  McGhee, William D ^a   Paster, Mark ^a   Riley, Dennis ^a   Ruettimann, Ken ^a   Solodar, John ^a   Waldman, Thomas ^a  

^a MONSANTO COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1542789817     PISSN: 00976156     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Waldman, T.E.; McGhee, W.D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 957-958.
2. McGhee, W.D.; Waldman, T.E. U.S. Patent # 5,189,205, 1993; Chem Abstr. 1993, 119, 48937p.
3. Riley, D.; McGhee, W.D.; Waldman, T. In Benign by Design; Anastas, P.T.; Farris, C.A. Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 577; American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., 1994, pp. 122-132.
4. For examples of some of this work see: McGhee, W.D. U.S. Patent # 5,349,081, 1994; Chem. Abstr. 1994, 121, 204833a.
5. Clarke, H.T.; Dreger, E.E. In Org. Syn, Coll Vol I, Wiley and Sons Inc.; New York, 1941, p 495.
6. Laird, R.M.; Spence, M.J. J. Chem. Soc. (B), 1971, 1434-1440.
7. Doi, T.; Ide, A.; Kishimoto, Y. U.S. Patent # 4,314,048, 1982; Chem. Abstr. 1982, 96, 53945a.
8. Higginbottom, H.P.; Hill L.W. Ojunga-Andrew, M. Presented at Third North American Research Conference on Organic Coatings Science and Technology, Hilton Head, SC, Nov. 1994.
9. N2 type reactions have been discussed in reference 3.
10. Popp, B.; Taunas, N.; Onken, U. U.S. Patent # 3,357,994, 1967; Chem. Abstr. 1964, 60, 11903d.
11. Nagrasubramanian, K; Chlanda, F.P.; Liu, K.J. J. Memb. Sci. 1977, 2, 109.
12. Mani, K.M.; Chlanda, F.P.; Byszewski, C.H. Presented at 5th International Symposium on Synthetic Membranes, Tubingen, W. Germany, 1986.
13. For an example of other methods for in situ trapping type reactions of methyl isocyanate see: Blaisdell, C.T.; Cordes, W.J.; Heinsohn, G.E.; Kook, J.F.; Kosak, J.R. U.S. Patent # 4,698,438, 1987; Chem. Abstr. 1987, 106, 101748n.