The drum spring (DS) retractor: A constant and continuous force for canine retraction

European Journal of Orthodontics

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 115-130

  Ali Darendeliler, M ^a   Darendeliler, Haluk ^b   Üner, Oktay ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

^b MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c GAZI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CANINE TOOTH; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIASTEMA; FEASIBILITY STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; MALE; MAXILLA; MECHANICAL STRESS; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; ORTHODONTICS; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; PREMOLAR TOOTH; TIME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; BICUSPID; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; CUSPID; DIASTEMA; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MAXILLA; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCE DESIGN; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES; SERIAL EXTRACTION; STRESS, MECHANICAL; TIME FACTORS; TOOTH MOVEMENT;

EID: 1542633152     PISSN: 01415387     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ejo/19.2.115     Document Type: Article

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