메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 122-129+133+136

Management of Chronic Hepatitis B in the HIV-Infected Patient

Author keywords

Coinfection; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, chronic; HIV AIDS

Indexed keywords

ADEFOVIR; ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL; ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; CLEVUDINE; EMTRICITABINE; HEPATITIS B(E) ANTIGEN; LAMIVUDINE; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2A; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2B; TELBIVUDINE; TENOFOVIR; TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 1542615142     PISSN: 10530894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0032916690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on diagnosis, management, and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection
    • Mahoney FJ. Update on diagnosis, management, and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12:351-366.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 351-366
    • Mahoney, F.J.1
  • 2
    • 0029095461 scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus in a population of injecting drug users - Association with drug injection patterns
    • Levine OS, Vlahov D, Koehler J, et al. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus in a population of injecting drug users-association with drug injection patterns. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;142:331-341.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 331-341
    • Levine, O.S.1    Vlahov, D.2    Koehler, J.3
  • 3
    • 0025972672 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of hepatitis B infection and evolution of chronic hepatitis B infection in patients with advanced HIV infection
    • Homann C, Krogsgaard K, Pedersen C, et al. High incidence of hepatitis B infection and evolution of chronic hepatitis B infection in patients with advanced HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4:416-420.
    • (1991) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.4 , pp. 416-420
    • Homann, C.1    Krogsgaard, K.2    Pedersen, C.3
  • 4
    • 0021737344 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Rustgi VK, Hoofnagle JH, Gerin JL, et al. Hepatitis B virus infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1984;101:795-797.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 795-797
    • Rustgi, V.K.1    Hoofnagle, J.H.2    Gerin, J.L.3
  • 5
    • 84984555343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Yang HI, Lu SN, Liaw YF, et al. Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:168-174.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 168-174
    • Yang, H.I.1    Lu, S.N.2    Liaw, Y.F.3
  • 6
    • 8044229048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between HIV and hepatitis B virus in homosexual men: Effects on the natural history of infection
    • Gilson RJC, Hawkins AE, Beecham MR, et al. Interactions between HIV and hepatitis B virus in homosexual men: effects on the natural history of infection. AIDS. 1997;11:597-606.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 597-606
    • Gilson, R.J.C.1    Hawkins, A.E.2    Beecham, M.R.3
  • 7
    • 0032953751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B in homosexual men
    • Colin JF, Cazals-Hatem D, Loriot MA, et al. Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B in homosexual men. Hepatology. 1999;29:1306-3610.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1306-3610
    • Colin, J.F.1    Cazals-Hatem, D.2    Loriot, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 0037079352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1, hepatitis B virus, and risk of liver-related mortality in the Multicenter Cohort Study (MACS)
    • Thio CL, Seaberg EC, Skolasky RL Jr, et al. HIV-1, hepatitis B virus, and risk of liver-related mortality in the Multicenter Cohort Study (MACS). Lancet. 2002;360:1921-1926.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1921-1926
    • Thio, C.L.1    Seaberg, E.C.2    Skolasky Jr., R.L.3
  • 9
    • 0024964911 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of hepatitis B in AIDS
    • Vento S, Di Perri G, Garofano T, et al. Reactivation of hepatitis B in AIDS. Lancet. 1989;2:108-109.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 108-109
    • Vento, S.1    Di Perri, G.2    Garofano, T.3
  • 10
    • 0024075242 scopus 로고
    • Reappearance of hepatitis B virus in immune patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Lazizi Y, Grangeot-Keros L, Delfraissy JF, et al. Reappearance of hepatitis B virus in immune patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis. 1988;158:666-667.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 666-667
    • Lazizi, Y.1    Grangeot-Keros, L.2    Delfraissy, J.F.3
  • 11
    • 0024208006 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus reactivation or reinfection associated with HIV-1 infection
    • Waite J, Gilson RJ, Weller IV, et al. Hepatitis B virus reactivation or reinfection associated with HIV-1 infection. AIDS. 1988;2:443-448.
    • (1988) AIDS , vol.2 , pp. 443-448
    • Waite, J.1    Gilson, R.J.2    Weller, I.V.3
  • 12
    • 0023148099 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated loss of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen among immunodeficient homosexual men infected with HIV
    • Biggar RJ, Goedert JJ, Hoofnagle J. Accelerated loss of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen among immunodeficient homosexual men infected with HIV. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:630-631.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 630-631
    • Biggar, R.J.1    Goedert, J.J.2    Hoofnagle, J.3
  • 13
    • 0038384409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus reactivation in breast cancer patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy: A prospective study
    • Yeo W, Chan PKS, Hui P, et al. Hepatitis B virus reactivation in breast cancer patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy: a prospective study. J Med Virol. 2003;70:553-561.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.70 , pp. 553-561
    • Yeo, W.1    Chan, P.K.S.2    Hui, P.3
  • 14
    • 0026088152 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy: Report of a prospective study
    • Lok AS, Liang RH, Chiu EK, et al. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy: report of a prospective study. Gastroenterology. 1991;100:182-188.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 182-188
    • Lok, A.S.1    Liang, R.H.2    Chiu, E.K.3
  • 15
    • 0029838758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus persists for decades after patients' recovery from acute viral hepatitis despite active maintenance of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response
    • Rehermann B, Ferrari C, Pasquinelli C, Chisari FV. The hepatitis B virus persists for decades after patients' recovery from acute viral hepatitis despite active maintenance of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response. Nat Med. 1996;2:1104-1108.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1104-1108
    • Rehermann, B.1    Ferrari, C.2    Pasquinelli, C.3    Chisari, F.V.4
  • 16
    • 0026472095 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B in patients with HIV infection: Relationship to AIDS and patient survival
    • Scharschmidt BF, Held MJ, Hollander HH, et al. Hepatitis B in patients with HIV infection: relationship to AIDS and patient survival. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:837-838.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 837-838
    • Scharschmidt, B.F.1    Held, M.J.2    Hollander, H.H.3
  • 17
    • 0025244108 scopus 로고
    • Association of hepatitis B surface antigen and core antibody with acquisition and manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 HIV-1 infection
    • Solomon RE, Van Raden M, Kaslow RA, et al. Association of hepatitis B surface antigen and core antibody with acquisition and manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 HIV-1 infection. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:1475-1478.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 1475-1478
    • Solomon, R.E.1    Van Raden, M.2    Kaslow, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 0030795953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and C in HIV-infected patients: Prevalence and prognostic value
    • Ockenga J, Tillmann HL, Trautwein C, et al. Hepatitis B and C in HIV-infected patients: prevalence and prognostic value. J Hepatol. 1997;27:18-24.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 18-24
    • Ockenga, J.1    Tillmann, H.L.2    Trautwein, C.3
  • 19
    • 0032800972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatic cytolysis: Incidence and risk factors in patients treated by antiretroviral combinations. Aquitaine Cohort, France, 1996-1998
    • Groupe dEpidemiologie Clinique de Sida en Aquitaine (GECSA)
    • Saves M, Vandentorren S, Daucourt V, et al. Severe hepatic cytolysis: incidence and risk factors in patients treated by antiretroviral combinations. Aquitaine Cohort, France, 1996-1998. Groupe dEpidemiologie Clinique de Sida en Aquitaine (GECSA). AIDS. 1999;13:F115-F121.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13
    • Saves, M.1    Vandentorren, S.2    Daucourt, V.3
  • 20
    • 0034606721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection
    • Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection. JAMA. 2000;283:74-80.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 74-80
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Thomas, D.L.2    Chaisson, R.E.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 21
    • 0035112776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing mortality due to end-stage liver disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Bica I, McGovern B, Dhar R, et al. Increasing mortality due to end-stage liver disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:492-497.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 492-497
    • Bica, I.1    McGovern, B.2    Dhar, R.3
  • 22
    • 0023644059 scopus 로고
    • Significance of isolated antibody to hepatitis B core antigen determined by immune response to hepatitis B vaccination
    • Draelos M, Morgan T, Schifman RB, Sampliner RE. Significance of isolated antibody to hepatitis B core antigen determined by immune response to hepatitis B vaccination. JAMA. 1987;258:1193-1195.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 1193-1195
    • Draelos, M.1    Morgan, T.2    Schifman, R.B.3    Sampliner, R.E.4
  • 23
    • 0026717836 scopus 로고
    • Response to hepatitis B vaccine of persons positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen
    • McMahon BJ, Parkinson AJ, Helminiak C, et al. Response to hepatitis B vaccine of persons positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. Gastroenterology. 1992;103:590-594.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 590-594
    • McMahon, B.J.1    Parkinson, A.J.2    Helminiak, C.3
  • 24
    • 0031919509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent chronic hepatitis B virus infection in HIV-infected patients positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen only Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Hofer M, Joner-Jemelka HI, Grob PJ, et al. Frequent chronic hepatitis B virus infection in HIV-infected patients positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen only. Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998;17:6-13.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 6-13
    • Hofer, M.1    Joner-Jemelka, H.I.2    Grob, P.J.3
  • 25
    • 0032576759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis associated with hepatitis A virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Vento S, Garofano T, Renzini C, et al. Fulminant hepatitis associated with hepatitis A virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis C. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:286-290.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 286-290
    • Vento, S.1    Garofano, T.2    Renzini, C.3
  • 26
    • 0035189597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis B
    • Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2001;34:1225-1241.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 1225-1241
    • Lok, A.S.1    McMahon, B.J.2
  • 27
    • 0036840359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Nguyen MH, Keeffe EB. Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002;35(5 suppl 2):S86-S91.
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.35 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Keeffe, E.B.2
  • 28
    • 0036896285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative serum HBV DNA levels during different stages of chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Chu CJ, Hussain M, Lok AS. Quantitative serum HBV DNA levels during different stages of chronic hepatitis B infection. Hepatology. 2002;36:1408-1415.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Chu, C.J.1    Hussain, M.2    Lok, A.S.3
  • 29
    • 0030696048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of hepatitis B e antigen-positive patients with compensated cirrhosis treated with interferon alfa
    • Fattovich G, Giustina G, Realdi G, et al. Long-term outcome of hepatitis B e antigen-positive patients with compensated cirrhosis treated with interferon alfa. Hepatology. 1997;26:1338-1342.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 1338-1342
    • Fattovich, G.1    Giustina, G.2    Realdi, G.3
  • 30
    • 0036712596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis type B serologically cured for HBs antigenen-da with long-standing normalization of ALT values
    • Okoshi S, Igarashi M, Suda T, et al. Remote development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis type B serologically cured for HBs antigenen-da with long-standing normalization of ALT values. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47:2002-2006.
    • (2002) Dig Dis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2002-2006
    • Okoshi, S.1    Igarashi, M.2    Suda, T.3
  • 31
    • 0036810203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of clinical characteristics with detection of hepatitis B virus X gene in liver tissue in HBsAg-negative, and HCV-negative hepatocellular carcinoma patients
    • Higashi Y, Tada S, Miyase S, et al. Correlation of clinical characteristics with detection of hepatitis B virus X gene in liver tissue in HBsAg-negative, and HCV-negative hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Liver. 2002;22:374-379.
    • (2002) Liver , vol.22 , pp. 374-379
    • Higashi, Y.1    Tada, S.2    Miyase, S.3
  • 32
    • 0842304907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treatment algorithm for the management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the United States
    • Keeffe EB, Dieterich D, Han SHB, et al. A treatment algorithm for the management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;2:87-106.
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 87-106
    • Keeffe, E.B.1    Dieterich, D.2    Han, S.H.B.3
  • 33
    • 0027378724 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alfa-interferon treatment in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Wong DK, Cheung AM, O'Rourke K, et al. Effect of alfa-interferon treatment in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:312-323.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 312-323
    • Wong, D.K.1    Cheung, A.M.2    O'Rourke, K.3
  • 34
    • 0031769390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of treatment with interferon-alpha 2a in chronic hepatitis B
    • The Long-Term Follow-up Investigator Group. The European Study Group on Viral Hepatitis (EUROHEP). Executive Team on Anti-Viral Treatment
    • Krogsgaard K. The long-term effect of treatment with interferon-alpha 2a in chronic hepatitis B. The Long-Term Follow-up Investigator Group. The European Study Group on Viral Hepatitis (EUROHEP). Executive Team on Anti-Viral Treatment. J Viral Hepat. 1998;5:389-397.
    • (1998) J Viral Hepat , vol.5 , pp. 389-397
    • Krogsgaard, K.1
  • 35
    • 0024448926 scopus 로고
    • Which patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection will respond to alpha-interferon therapy? A statistical analysis of predictive factors
    • Brook MG, Karayiannis P, Thomas HC. Which patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection will respond to alpha-interferon therapy? A statistical analysis of predictive factors. Hepatology. 1989;10:761-763.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 761-763
    • Brook, M.G.1    Karayiannis, P.2    Thomas, H.C.3
  • 36
    • 0025347975 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of interferon alfa-2b alone and after prednisone withdrawal for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B
    • The Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group
    • Perrillo RP, Schiff ER, Davis GL, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of interferon alfa-2b alone and after prednisone withdrawal for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. The Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:295-301.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 295-301
    • Perrillo, R.P.1    Schiff, E.R.2    Davis, G.L.3
  • 37
    • 0030730879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa
    • Lau DT, Everhart J, Kleiner DE, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. Gastroenterology. 1997;113:1660-1667.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 1660-1667
    • Lau, D.T.1    Everhart, J.2    Kleiner, D.E.3
  • 38
    • 0035010523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatitis B: 2000-Summary of a workshop
    • Lok AS, Heathcote EJ, Hoofnagle JH. Management of hepatitis B: 2000-summary of a workshop. Gastroenterology. 2001;120:1828-1853.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 1828-1853
    • Lok, A.S.1    Heathcote, E.J.2    Hoofnagle, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0037381649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term suppression of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B by 24-month interferon therapy
    • Lampertico P, Del Ninno E, Vigano M, et al. Long-term suppression of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B by 24-month interferon therapy. Hepatology. 2003;37:756-763.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 756-763
    • Lampertico, P.1    Del Ninno, E.2    Vigano, M.3
  • 40
    • 0028813488 scopus 로고
    • Interferon alfa treatment of chronic hepatitis B: Randomized trial in a prredominantly homosexual male population
    • Wong DK, Yim C, Naylor CD, et al. Interferon alfa treatment of chronic hepatitis B: randomized trial in a prredominantly homosexual male population. Gastroenterology. 1995;108:165-171.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 165-171
    • Wong, D.K.1    Yim, C.2    Naylor, C.D.3
  • 41
    • 0023179103 scopus 로고
    • Diminished responsiveness of male homosexual chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HTLV-III antibodies to recombinant alpha-interferon
    • McDonald JA, Caruso L, Karayiannis P, et al. Diminished responsiveness of male homosexual chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HTLV-III antibodies to recombinant alpha-interferon. Hepatology. 1987;7:719-723.
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 719-723
    • McDonald, J.A.1    Caruso, L.2    Karayiannis, P.3
  • 42
    • 0034122749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum alanine transaminase level is a good predictor of response to interferon alfa therapy for chronic hepatitis B in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • DiMartino V, Thevenot T, Boyer N, et al. Serum alanine transaminase level is a good predictor of response to interferon alfa therapy for chronic hepatitis B in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Hepatology. 2000;31:1030-1031.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 1030-1031
    • DiMartino, V.1    Thevenot, T.2    Boyer, N.3
  • 43
    • 0030227340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of interferon-alpha in five HIV-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • di Martino V, Lunel F, Cadranel JF, et al. Long-term effects of interferon-alpha in five HIV-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Viral Hepat. 1996;3:253-260.
    • (1996) J Viral Hepat , vol.3 , pp. 253-260
    • Di Martino, V.1    Lunel, F.2    Cadranel, J.F.3
  • 44
    • 0027243771 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant alpha, interferon for chronic hepatitis B in anti-HIV positve patients receiving zidovudine
    • Marcellin P, Boyer N, Colin JF, et al. Recombinant alpha, interferon for chronic hepatitis B in anti-HIV positve patients receiving zidovudine. Gut. 1993;34(2 suppl):S106.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Marcellin, P.1    Boyer, N.2    Colin, J.F.3
  • 45
    • 0029955945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-interferon for chronic active hepatitis B in human immunedeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Zylberberg H, Jiang J, Pialoux G, et al. Alpha-interferon for chronic active hepatitis B in human immunedeficiency virus-infected patients. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1996;20:968-971.
    • (1996) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.20 , pp. 968-971
    • Zylberberg, H.1    Jiang, J.2    Pialoux, G.3
  • 46
    • 0027222632 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine plus interferon alfa-2b treatment in patients with HIV and chronic active viral hepatitis
    • Visco G, Alba L, Grisetti S, et al. Zidovudine plus interferon alfa-2b treatment in patients with HIV and chronic active viral hepatitis. Gut. 1993;34(2 suppl):S107-S108.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Visco, G.1    Alba, L.2    Grisetti, S.3
  • 47
    • 0029087266 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose, titratable interferon alfa in decompensated liver disease caused by chronic infection with hepatitis B virus
    • Perrillo R, Tamburro C, Regenstein F, et al. Low-dose, titratable interferon alfa in decompensated liver disease caused by chronic infection with hepatitis B virus. Gastroenterology. 1995;109:908-916.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 908-916
    • Perrillo, R.1    Tamburro, C.2    Regenstein, F.3
  • 48
    • 0037179698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Fried MW, Shiffman ML, Reddy KR, et al. Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:975-982.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 975-982
    • Fried, M.W.1    Shiffman, M.L.2    Reddy, K.R.3
  • 49
    • 0038045171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kDa): An advance in the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Cooksley WG, Piratvisuth T, Lee S-D, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kDa): an advance in the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. J Viral Hepat. 2003;10:298-305.
    • (2003) J Viral Hepat , vol.10 , pp. 298-305
    • Cooksley, W.G.1    Piratvisuth, T.2    Lee, S.-D.3
  • 50
    • 0033592764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis B in the United States
    • Dienstag JL, Schiff ER, Wright TL, et al. Lamivudine as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis B in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1256-1263.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Dienstag, J.L.1    Schiff, E.R.2    Wright, T.L.3
  • 51
    • 0032499913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B
    • Lai CL, Chien RN, Leung NW, et al. A one-year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:61-68.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 61-68
    • Lai, C.L.1    Chien, R.N.2    Leung, N.W.3
  • 52
    • 0032869876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretherapy alanine transaminase level as a determinant for hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion during lamivudine therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Asian Hepatitis Lamivudine Trial Group
    • Chien RN, Liaw YF, Atkins M. Pretherapy alanine transaminase level as a determinant for hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion during lamivudine therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Asian Hepatitis Lamivudine Trial Group. Hepatology. 1999;30:770-774.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 770-774
    • Chien, R.N.1    Liaw, Y.F.2    Atkins, M.3
  • 53
    • 0033797827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion after lamivudine therapy is not durable in patients with chronic hepatitis B in Korea
    • Song BC, Suh DJ, Lee HC, et al. Hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion after lamivudine therapy is not durable in patients with chronic hepatitis B in Korea. Hepatology. 2000;32(4 pt 1):803-806.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 803-806
    • Song, B.C.1    Suh, D.J.2    Lee, H.C.3
  • 54
    • 0038086224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional lamivudine therapy after HBeAg seroconversion would prolong the durability of response in HBV endemic area
    • Abstract 600
    • Pil HS, Kwang-Hyub H, Hoon AS, et al. Additional lamivudine therapy after HBeAg seroconversion would prolong the durability of response in HBV endemic area. Hepatology. 2001;34:322A. Abstract 600.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34
    • Pil, H.S.1    Kwang-Hyub, H.2    Hoon, A.S.3
  • 55
    • 0038025291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine and 24 weeks of lamivudine/interferon combination therapy for hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B in interferon nonresponders
    • Schiff ER, Dienstag JL, Karayalcin S, et al. Lamivudine and 24 weeks of lamivudine/interferon combination therapy for hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B in interferon nonresponders. J Hepatol. 2003;38:818-826.
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.38 , pp. 818-826
    • Schiff, E.R.1    Dienstag, J.L.2    Karayalcin, S.3
  • 56
    • 0033012793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lamivudine in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-negative/hepatitis B virus DNA-positive (precore mutant) chronic hepatitis B
    • Lamivudine Precore Mutant Study Group
    • Tassopoulos NC, Volpes R, Pastore G, et al. Efficacy of lamivudine in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-negative/hepatitis B virus DNA-positive (precore mutant) chronic hepatitis B. Lamivudine Precore Mutant Study Group. Hepatology. 1999;29:889-896.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 889-896
    • Tassopoulos, N.C.1    Volpes, R.2    Pastore, G.3
  • 57
    • 0030292472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lamivudine on replication of hepatitis B virus in HIV-infected men
    • Benhamou Y, Katlama C, Lunel F, et al. Effects of lamivudine on replication of hepatitis B virus in HIV-infected men. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:705-712.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 705-712
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Katlama, C.2    Lunel, F.3
  • 58
    • 0032850214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual efficacy of lamivudine treatment in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B virus-coinfected persons in a randomized, controlled study (CAESAR)
    • The CAESAR Coordinating Committee
    • Dore GJ, Cooper DA, Barrett C, et al. Dual efficacy of lamivudine treatment in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B virus-coinfected persons in a randomized, controlled study (CAESAR). The CAESAR Coordinating Committee. J Infect Dis. 1999;180:607-613.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 607-613
    • Dore, G.J.1    Cooper, D.A.2    Barrett, C.3
  • 59
    • 17744375593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature for antiviral-resistant human hepatitis B virus mutations in the polymerase region
    • Stuyver LJ, Locarnini SA, Lok A, et al. Nomenclature for antiviral-resistant human hepatitis B virus mutations in the polymerase region. Hepatology. 2001;33:751-757.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 751-757
    • Stuyver, L.J.1    Locarnini, S.A.2    Lok, A.3
  • 60
    • 0032760120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term incidence of hepatitis B virus resistance to lamivudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Benhamou Y, Bochet M, Thibault V, et al. Long-term incidence of hepatitis B virus resistance to lamivudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Hepatology. 1999;30:1302-1306.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Bochet, M.2    Thibault, V.3
  • 61
    • 0042626149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characterization of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus mutations in HIV-HBV co-infected individuals
    • Cooley L, Ayres A, Bartholomeusz A, et al. Prevalence and characterization of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus mutations in HIV-HBV co-infected individuals. AIDS. 2003;17:1649-1657.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Cooley, L.1    Ayres, A.2    Bartholomeusz, A.3
  • 62
    • 0034235528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extended lamivudine therapy in Asian patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Asia Hepatitis Lamivudine Study Group
    • Liaw YF, Leung NW, Chang TT, et al. Effects of extended lamivudine therapy in Asian patients with chronic hepatitis B. Asia Hepatitis Lamivudine Study Group. Gastroenterology. 2000;119:172-180.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 172-180
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Leung, N.W.2    Chang, T.T.3
  • 63
    • 0036785331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal hepatitis B reactivation following discontinuation of nucleoside analogues for chronic hepatitis B
    • Lim SG, Wai CT, Rajnakova A, et al. Fatal hepatitis B reactivation following discontinuation of nucleoside analogues for chronic hepatitis B. Gut. 2002;51:597-599.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 597-599
    • Lim, S.G.1    Wai, C.T.2    Rajnakova, A.3
  • 64
    • 0037468421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Marcellin P, Chang TT, Lim SG, et al. Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:808-816.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 808-816
    • Marcellin, P.1    Chang, T.T.2    Lim, S.G.3
  • 65
    • 0037468406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Tassopoulos NC, Heathcote EJ, et al. Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:800-807.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 800-807
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Tassopoulos, N.C.2    Heathcote, E.J.3
  • 66
    • 0035449134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of adefovir dipivoxil in patients co-infected with HIV-1 and lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus: An open-label pilot study
    • Benhamou Y, Bochet M, Thibault V, et al. Safety and efficacy of adefovir dipivoxil in patients co-infected with HIV-1 and lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus: an open-label pilot study. Lancet. 2001;358:718-723.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 718-723
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Bochet, M.2    Thibault, V.3
  • 67
    • 1542748263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance surveillance of HBeAg-chronic hepatitis B patients treated for two years with adefovir dipivoxil
    • April 6-10; Sydney, Australia. Abstract 779
    • Xiong S, Yang H, Westland C, et al. Resistance surveillance of HBeAg-chronic hepatitis B patients treated for two years with adefovir dipivoxil. Presented at the 11th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease; April 6-10, 2003; Sydney, Australia. Abstract 779.
    • (2003) 11th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
    • Xiong, S.1    Yang, H.2    Westland, C.3
  • 68
    • 0037159877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of tenofovir on hepatitis B virus replication in HIV-co-infected patients failing or partially responding to lamivudine
    • Nunez M, Perez-Olmeda M, Diaz B, et al. Activity of tenofovir on hepatitis B virus replication in HIV-co-infected patients failing or partially responding to lamivudine. AIDS. 2002;16:2352-2354.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2352-2354
    • Nunez, M.1    Perez-Olmeda, M.2    Diaz, B.3
  • 69
    • 0037426728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in patients with HIV and lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus
    • Benhamou Y, Tubiana R, Thibault V. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in patients with HIV and lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:177-178.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 177-178
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Tubiana, R.2    Thibault, V.3
  • 70
    • 0037414988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label study of tenofovir in HIV-1 and hepatitis B virus co-infected individuals
    • Nelson M, Portsmouth S, Stebbing J, et al. An open-label study of tenofovir in HIV-1 and hepatitis B virus co-infected individuals. AIDS. 2003;17:F7-F10.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17
    • Nelson, M.1    Portsmouth, S.2    Stebbing, J.3
  • 71
    • 0037115019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate therapy for chronic hepatitis B in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B virus-coinfected individuals for whom interferon-alpha and lamivudine therapy have failed
    • Ristig MB, Crippin J, Aberg JA, et al. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate therapy for chronic hepatitis B in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B virus-coinfected individuals for whom interferon-alpha and lamivudine therapy have failed. J Infect Dis. 2002;186:1844-1847.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1844-1847
    • Ristig, M.B.1    Crippin, J.2    Aberg, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 0034105307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine and alpha interferon combination treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection: A randomised trial
    • Schalm SW, Heathcote J, Cianciara J, et al. Lamivudine and alpha interferon combination treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection: a randomised trial. Gut. 2000;46:562-568.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 562-568
    • Schalm, S.W.1    Heathcote, J.2    Cianciara, J.3
  • 73
    • 0034843958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of interferon alpha-2b and lamivudine in combination compared to lamivudine monotherapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B. An Italian multicenter, randomized trial
    • Barbaro G, Zechini F, Pellicelli AM, et al. Long-term efficacy of interferon alpha-2b and lamivudine in combination compared to lamivudine monotherapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B. An Italian multicenter, randomized trial. J Hepatol. 2001;35:406-411.
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.35 , pp. 406-411
    • Barbaro, G.1    Zechini, F.2    Pellicelli, A.M.3
  • 74
    • 0038086225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained viral load and ALT reduction following 48 weeks of entecavir treatment in subjects with chronic hepatitis B who have failed lamivudine
    • Abstract 550
    • Chang TT, Hadziyannis S, Cianciara J, et al. Sustained viral load and ALT reduction following 48 weeks of entecavir treatment in subjects with chronic hepatitis B who have failed lamivudine. Hepatology. 2002;36:300A. Abstract 550.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36
    • Chang, T.T.1    Hadziyannis, S.2    Cianciara, J.3
  • 75
    • 0037748559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity, safety, and incidence of resistance in chronically infected hepatitis B patients given once daily emtricitabine for 2 years
    • Abstract 838
    • Gish R, Leung NW, Wang C, et al. Antiviral activity, safety, and incidence of resistance in chronically infected hepatitis B patients given once daily emtricitabine for 2 years. Hepatology. 2002;36(4 pt 2):372A. Abstract 838.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Gish, R.1    Leung, N.W.2    Wang, C.3
  • 76
    • 0038762821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International multicenter trial of LdT (telbivudine) alone and in combination with lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B: An interim analysis
    • Abstract 554
    • Lai CL, Leung NW, Teo EK, et al. International multicenter trial of LdT (telbivudine) alone and in combination with lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B: an interim analysis. Hepatology. 2002;36(4 pt 2):301A. Abstract 554.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Lai, C.L.1    Leung, N.W.2    Teo, E.K.3
  • 77
    • 0037530562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose escalating trial evaluating the safety and antiviral activity of clevudine in patients with chronic HBV infection
    • May 18-21; Orlando, Fla. Abstract 337
    • Marcellin P, Sacks S, Lau GK, et al. A dose escalating trial evaluating the safety and antiviral activity of clevudine in patients with chronic HBV infection. Presented at Digestive Disease Week; May 18-21, 2003; Orlando, Fla. Abstract 337.
    • (2003) Digestive Disease Week
    • Marcellin, P.1    Sacks, S.2    Lau, G.K.3
  • 78
    • 0032909198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic active hepatitis B exacerbations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients following development of resistance to or withdrawal of lamivudine
    • Bessesen M, Ives D, Condreay L, et al. Chronic active hepatitis B exacerbations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients following development of resistance to or withdrawal of lamivudine. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;28:1032-1035.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 1032-1035
    • Bessesen, M.1    Ives, D.2    Condreay, L.3
  • 79
    • 17344364991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against hepatitis B recurrence following liver transplantation using combination lamivudine and hepatitis B immune globulin
    • Markowitz JS, Martin P, Conrad AJ, et al. Prophylaxis against hepatitis B recurrence following liver transplantation using combination lamivudine and hepatitis B immune globulin. Hepatology. 1998;28:585-589.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 585-589
    • Markowitz, J.S.1    Martin, P.2    Conrad, A.J.3
  • 80
    • 0037340278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus and end-stage liver disease
    • Neff GW, Bonham A, Tzakis AG, et al. Orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus and end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl. 2003;9:239-247.
    • (2003) Liver Transpl , vol.9 , pp. 239-247
    • Neff, G.W.1    Bonham, A.2    Tzakis, A.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.