Cryogenic Microcracking of Rubber Toughened Composites

Polymer Composites

Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 723-730

  Nobelen, Matthieu ^a,b   Hayes, Brian S ^a   Seferis, James C ^a  

^a University of Washington   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE LORRAINE   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON FIBERS; CRYOGENICS; EPOXY RESINS; FIBER REINFORCED MATERIALS; LAMINATED COMPOSITES; MICROCRACKING; POLYACRYLONITRILES; SHEAR STRENGTH; TENSILE TESTING; THERMAL CYCLING; THERMAL STRESS; TOUGHNESS;

CRACK RESISTANCE; CRYOGENIC CYCLING;

POLYBUTADIENES;

EID: 1542605625     PISSN: 02728397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pc.10066     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. P. K. Mallick, Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing, and Design 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1993).
2. G. Dorey, C. J. Peel, and P. T. Curtis, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. G: J. Aerosp. Eng., 208, 1 (1994).
3. P. D. Mangalglri, Bull. Mater. Sci., 22, 657 (1999).
4. M. B. Kasen, In Materials at Low Temperatures, R. P. Reed and A. F. Clark, eds., American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH (1983).
5. G. Hartwig and D. Evans, eds., Nonmetallic Materials and Composites at Low Temperatures II, Plenum Press, New York (1982).
6. A. F. Clark, R. P. Reed, and G. Hartwig, eds., Nonmetallic Materials and Composites at Low Temperatures, Plenum Press, New York (1979).
7. J. M. Toth, W. J. Bailey, and D. A. Boyce, in Fatigue at Low Temperatures, R. I. Stephens, ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (1985).
8. H. H. Abdelmohsen, Cryogenics, 31, 399 (1991).
9. H. H. Abdelmohsen, Cryogenics, 31, 715 (1991).
10. W. J. Cantwell, Proc. Inst Mech. Eng. G: J. Aerosp. Eng., 210, 1 (1996).
11. D. Evans, S. J. Robertson, and J. T. Morgan, Adv. Cryog. Eng., 36, 937 (1989).
12. V. I. Kvlividze, Y. A. Gorbatkina, V. G. Ivanova-Mumzhieva, A. M. Kuperman, and N. I. Shaidurova, Mech. Compos. Mater., 27, 251 (1991).
13. L. T. Manzione, J. K. Gillham, and C. A. McPherson, J. Appl Polym. Sci., 26, 907 (1981).
14. J. H. Klug and J. C. Seferis, Polym. Eng. Sci., 39, 1837 (1999).
15. C. K. Riew, E. H. Rowe, and A. R. Siebert, in Toughness and Brittleness of Plastics, R. D. Deanin and A. M. Crugnola, eds., American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1976).
16. D. Verchere, H. Sautereau, J. P. Pascault, S. M. Moschiar, C. C. Riccardi, and R. J. Williams, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 41, 467 (1990).
17. C. W. Wise, W. D. Cook, and A. A. Goodwin, Polymer, 41, 4625 (2000).
18. H. S. Lee andT. Kyu, Macromolecules, 23, 459 (1990).
19. D. S. Kim and S. C. Kim, Polym. Eng. Sci., 34, 1598 (1994).
20. W. A. Romanchick, J. E. Sohn, and J. F. Geibel, in Epoxy Resin Chemistry 2, R. S. Bauer, ed., American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1983).
21. P. Bussi and H. Ishida, Polymer, 35, 956 (1994).
22. D. Chen, J. P. Pascault, H. Sautereau, R. A. Ruseckaite, and R. J. Williams, Polym. Int., 33, 253 (1994).
23. L. T. Manzione, J. K. Gillham, and C. A. McPherson, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 26, 889 (1981).
24. E. N. Gilbert, B. S. Hayes, and J. C. Seferis, in 45th International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, Covina, CA, 45, 1507 (2000).
25. I. Salin and J. C. Seferis, Polym. Compos., 17, 430 (1996).
26. J. F. Timmerman, B. S. Hayes, and J. C. Seferis, in 33rd International SAMPE Technical Conference, Seattle, WA, 33, 1597 (2001).
27. J. F. Timmerman, M. S. Tillman, B. S. Hayes, and J. C. Seferis, Composites Part A, 33, 323 (2002).
28. T. Ueki, K. Nojima, K. Asano, S. Nishijima, and T. Okada, Ada Cryog. Eng., 44, 277 (1998).
29. Epoxy Novolac Resins, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan.
30. J. W. Putnam, B. S. Hayes, and J. C. Seferis, J. Adv. Mater., 27, 47 (1996).
31. Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates, ASTM D 2344-00 (2000).
32. M. Gordon and J. S. Taylor, J. Appl. Chem., 2, 493 (1952).
33. R. Y. Ting, in Epoxy Resins Chemistry and Technology, C. A. May, ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1988).