Imagery use in elite youth sport participants: Reinforcing the applied significance of achievement goal theory

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport

Volumn 74, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 292-300

  Harwood, Chris ^a   Cumming, Jennifer ^b   Hall, Craig ^c  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Achievement motivation; Psychological strategies

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; EGO; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMAGINATION; MALE; MOTIVATION; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; REPRODUCIBILITY; SELF CONCEPT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPORT;

ADOLESCENT; EGO; FEMALE; GOALS; HUMANS; IMAGINATION; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; QUESTIONNAIRES; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SELF CONCEPT; SEX FACTORS; SOCIAL PERCEPTION; SPORTS;

EID: 1542604908     PISSN: 02701367     EISSN: 21683824     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2003.10609094     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Aldenderfer, M. S., & Blashifield, R. K. (1984). Cluster analysis. Newbury Park, GA: Sage.
2. Barr, K., & Hall, C. (1992). The use of imagery by rowers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 243–261.
3. Bull, S. J. (1991). Personal and situational influences on adherence to mental skills training. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, 121–132.
4. Cronbach, L. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334.
5. Cumming, J., Hall, C., Harwood, C. G., & Gammage, K. (2002). Motivational orientations and imagery use: A goal profiling analysis. Journal of Sport Sciences, 20, 127–136.
6. Dishman, R. K. (1982). Compliance/adherence in health-related exercise. Health Psychology, 1, 237–267.
7. Duda, J. L. (1987). Towards a developmental theory of children’s motivation in sport. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 130–145.
8. Duda, J. L. (2001). Achievement goal research in sport: Pushing the boundaries and clarifying some misunderstandings. In G. Roberts (Ed.) Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (p. 129-182). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
9. Duda, J. L., & Hall, H. (2001). Achievement goal theory in sport: Recent extensions and future directions. In R. Singer, H. Hausenblas, & C. Janelle (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (p. 417-443). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.I
10. Duda, J. L., & Whitehead, J. (1998). Measurement of goal perspectives in the physical domain. Inj. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 21-48). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
11. Fox, K., Goudas, M., Biddle, S., Duda, J. L, & Armstrong, N. (1994). Children’s task and ego goal profiles in sport. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 64, 253–261.
12. Gore, P. A. (2000). Cluster analysis. In H. E. A. Tinsley & S. D. Brown (Eds.), Handbook of applied multivariate statistics and mathematical modelling (p. 297-321). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
13. Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., Hodge, K., & Simons, J. (1990). Evaluating the effectiveness of a psychological skills educational workshop. The Sport Psychologist, 4, 249–260.
14. Hall, C. (2001). Imagery in sport and exercise. In R. Singer, H. Hausenblas, 8c C. Janelle (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (pp. 529-549). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
15. Hall, C., Mack, D., Paivio, A., & Hausenblas, H. (1998). Imagery use by athletes: Development of the sport imagery questionnaire. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 29, 73–89.
16. Hall, C., Rodgers, W., & Barr, K. (1990). The use of imagery by athletes in selected sports. The Sport Psychologist, 4, 1–10.
17. Hall, H. K, & Kerr, A. W. (1997). Motivational antecedents of precompetitive anxiety in youth sport. The Sport Psychologist, 11, 24–42.
18. Harris, D. V., & Harris, B. L. (1984). The athlete’s guide to sport psychology: Mental skills for physical people. Champaign, IL: Leisure Press.
19. Harwood, C. G., & Swain, A. (1998). Antecedents of pre-competition achievement goals in elite junior tennis players. Journal of Sport Sciences, 16, 357–371.
20. Harwood, C., Hardy, L., & Swain, A. (2000). Achievement goals in sport: A critique of conceptual and measurement issues. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22, 235–255.
21. Hatzigeorgiadis, A., & Biddle, S. (1999). The effects of goal orientation and perceived competence on cognitive interference during tennis and snooker performance. nal of Sport Behavior, 22, 479–501.
22. Hodge, K., & Pedichkoff, L. (2000). Goal profiles in sport motivation: A cluster analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22, 256–272.
23. Johnson, M. (1996). Slaying the dragon. New York: Paitkus.
24. Levene, H. (1960). Robust tests of equality of variances. In I. Olkins (Ed.), Contributions to probability and statistics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
25. Martin, K. A., Moritz, S. E., & Hall, C. R. (1999). Imagery use in sport: A literature review and applied model. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 245–268.
26. Munroe, K.J., Giacobbi, P. R., Hall, C., & Weinberg, R. (2000). The four Ws of imagery use: Where, when, why, and what. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 119–137.
27. Newton, M. L., & Duda, J. L. (1993). Elite adolescent athletes’ achievement goals and beliefs concerning success in tennis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, 437–448.
28. Nicholls, J. G. (1984). Conceptions of ability and achievement motivation. In R. Ames & C. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education: Vol. 1. Student motivation (pp. 39-73). New York: Academic Press.
29. Ntoumanis, N., & Biddle, S. J. H. (1998). The relationship between competitive anxiety, achievement goals, and motivational climates. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 69, 176–187.
30. Ntoumanis, N., Biddle, S.J. H., & Haddock, G. (1999). The mediatory role of coping strategies on the relationship between achievement motivation and affect in sport. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 12, 299–327.
31. Ntoumanis, N., Duda, J. L., &Jagacinski, C. M. (2001). Achievement motivation profiles in sport. In Proceedings of the 10th World Congress of Sport Psychology, Greece, 3, 190–192.
32. Paivio, A. (1985). Cognitive and motivational functions of imagery in human performance. Canadian Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 10, 22S-28S.
33. Roberts, G. C. (2001). Understanding the dynamics of motivation in physical activity: The influence of achievement goals on motivational processes. In G. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (p. 1-50). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
34. Roberts, G. C., Treasure, D. C., & Balague, G. (1998). Achievement goals in sport: The development and validation of the Perceptions of Success Questionnaire. Journal of Sport Sciences, 16, 337–347.
35. Sonstroem, R. J. (1982). Attitudes and beliefs in the prediction of exercise participation. In R. C. Cantu & W. J. Gillepsie (Eds.), Sports medicine, sports sciences: Bridging the gap (pp. 3-16). Lexington, MA: Health & Co.
36. Wang, C. K.J., & Biddle, S.J. H. (2001). Young people’s motivational profiles in physical activity: A cluster analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23, 1–22.
37. Williams, J. M. (2001). Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance. Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.
38. White, S. A., & Zellner, S. R. (1996). The relationship between goal orientation, beliefs about the causes of sport success, and irait anxiety among high school, intercollegiate, and: ccreational sport participants. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 58–72.