Effects of Artificial Feeds on the Spawning Success, Fecundity and Egg Fertilization Rate in Chinese and Indian Major Carps

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 185-189

  Ashraf, Muhammad ^a   Fairgrieve, William ^a  

^a Fish Res and Training Institute   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Artificial feeds; Brood stock

Indexed keywords

EID: 1542529085     PISSN: 00309923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists), 1984. Official methods of analysis, 14th edition. AOAC, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
2. CERDA, J., RAMOS, J., CARILLO, M., ZANUY, S. AND SERRANO, R., 1990a. Effects de la racion de la deits suministrada a reproductores de lubina (Dicentrachus labrax, L.) sobre la calindad de la puestay supervivencia larvaria. Actas III Congr. Nacion. Acuicult., 63-68.
3. CHANG; S.L., HUANG, C.M. AND LIAO, I.C., 1988. The effects of various feeds on seed production by Taiwanese red Tilapia. The Second International Symposium on Tilapia. in Aquaculture Bangkok, Thailand, 16-2-March, 1987 (eds. R.S. Pullin, T. Bhukaswan, K. Tonguthai, J.L. Maclean), No. 15, pp. 319-322.
4. CHO, C.Y., COWY, C.B. AND WATANBE, T., 1985. Effect of nutritional quality of brood stock diets on egg development. In: Finish nutrition in Asia. Methodological approaches to research and development, pp. 58-64. Ottawa, Ont., IDRC.
5. SOMASHEKARAPPA, B., CHANDRASHEKARIAH, H.N. AND NANDEESHA, M.C., 1990. Advancement of maturity in an Indian major carp (Catla catla) through improved diet and human chorionic gonadotropin administration. In: Carp seed production technology (eds. P. Keshavanath and K.V. Radhakrishnan), pp. 29-33.
6. SUNDARARJ, B.I. AND VASAL, S., 1973. Photoperiodic regulation of reproductive cycle in catfish, Heteropneuestes fossilis, (Bloch). In: Endocrinology (ed. R.O. Scor), Proc. Fourth Int. Congr. Ser. 273. pp. 180-184. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
7. STEEL, R.D. AND TORRIE, J.H., 1980. Principles · and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. 2nd edition. McGraw Hill Kogakusha Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, pp. 633.
8. VERGHESE, P.U., 1970. Preliminary experiments on the modification of the reproductive cycle of an Indian carp, Cirrhina reba (Hamilton) by control of light and temperature. Proc. Indo-Pac. Fish. Counc., 13: 171-184.
9. WATANABE, T., ARAKAWA, T., KITAJIMA, C. AND FUJITA, S., 1984a. Effect of nutritional quality of brood stock on reproduction of red seabream. Bull. Japanese Soc. Scient. Fish., 50: 495-501.
10. WATANABE, T., OHASHI, S., ITOH, A., KITAJIMA, C. AND FUJITA, S., 1984b. Effect of nutritional composition of diets on chemical components of red seabream Brood stock and egg produced. Bull. Japanese Soc. Scient. Fish., 50: 503-513.
11. WATANABE, T., ITOH, A., MURAKAMI, A., TSUKASHIMA, Y., KITAJIMA, C. AND FUJITA, S., 1984c. Effect of dietary protein level on reproduction of red seabream. Bull. Japanese Soc. Scient. Fish., 50: 1015-22.
12. WATANABE, T., OHASHI, S., ITOH, A., KITJIMA, C. AND FUJITA, S., 1984d. Effect of nutritional quality of diets given to brood stock at the verge or spawning on reproduction of red seabream. Bull. Japanese Soc. Scient. Fish., 50: 1023-1028.
13. WATANABE, T., ITOH, A., SATOH, S., KITAJIMA, C. AND FUJITA, S., 1985a. Effect of dietary protein levels and feeding period before spawning on the chemical components of eggs produced by red seabream. Bull. Japanese Soc. Scient. Fish., 51: 1501-1509.
14. WATANABE, T., KOIZUMI, T., SUZUKI, H., SATOH, S., TAKEUCHI, T., YOSHIDA, N., KITADA, T. AND TSUKASHIMA, Y., 1985b. Improvement of quality of red seabream eggs by feeding brood stock on a diet containing cuttlefish meal on a raw krill shortly before spawning. Bull. Japanese Soc. Scient. Fish., 51: 1511-1521.
15. ZOHAB, Y., HAREL, M., HASSIN, S. AND TANDLER, A., 1995. Gilt-Head Sea Bream (Sparus aurata). In: Brood stock management and egg and larval quality (eds. Niall R. Bromage and Ronald J. Roberts), Blackwell Science Ltd., London.