Death, repression, narcissism, misogyny

Psychoanalytic Review

Volumn 90, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 225-260

  Piven, Jerry S ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONSCIOUSNESS; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DEATH; DEFENSE MECHANISM; EMOTION; HISTORY; HUMAN; ILLUSION; LIBIDO; MORTALITY; NARCISSISM; PHILOSOPHY; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOSOMATICS; RELIGION; SELF ESTEEM; SEXUALITY; SOCIAL ASPECT; SURVIVAL; VIOLENCE; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO DEATH; PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY; PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;

ATTITUDE TO DEATH; HUMANS; NARCISSISM; PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY; PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; REPRESSION;

EID: 1542495420     PISSN: 00332836     EISSN: 19433301     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/prev.90.2.225.23551     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (128)

1. ALFORD, C. F. (1997). What evil means to us. Ithaca, NY: Cornell.
2. ALLPORT, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. New York: Anchor, 1958.
3. ANTHONY, S. (1940). The child's discovery of death. New York: Harcourt.
4. _ (1971). The discovery of death in childhood and after. Harmondworth: Penguin.
5. ARNDT, J. et al. (1997a). Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: exploring the psychodynamics of terror management. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 73(1):5-18.
6. _ (1997b). Subliminal exposure to death-related stimuli increases defense of the cultural worldview. Psychol. Sci., 8(5):379-385.
7. BARRETT, W. (1958). Irrational man: A study in existentialist philosophy. New York: Anchor, 1990.
8. BAUMAN, Z. (1992). Mortality, immortality, and other life strategies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
9. BECKER, E. (1962). The birth and death of meaning. New York: Free Press, 1971.
10. _ (1973). The denial of death. New York: Free Press, 1975.
11. _ (1975). Escape from evil. New York: Free Press, 1976.
12. BETTELHEIM, B. (1954). Symbolic wounds. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
13. BION, W. (1955). Group dynamics: A review. In M. Klein, P. Heimann, & R. E. Money-Kyrle, Eds., New directions in psycho-analysis (pp. 440-477). London: Maresfield, 1977.
14. BION, W. (1959). Attacks on linking. In D. E. Scharff, ed., Object relations theory and practice. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1996.
15. _ (1973). Separation. New York: Basic Books.
16. BROWN, N. O. (1959). Life against death. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan, 1985.
17. CAMPBELL, J. (1959). The masks of God: Primitive mythology. New York: Penguin, 1987.
18. CARUS, P. (1900). The devil. La Salle, IL: Open Court, 1991.
19. CLARK, D. (1993). The sociology of death. Oxford: Blackwell.
20. CORRIGAN, E. G., & GORDON, P-E. (1995). The mind object: Precocity and pathology of self-sufficiency. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
21. DE BEAUVOIR, S. (1949). The second sex. New York: Vintage, 1989.
22. DUBOIS, P. (1988). Sowing the body: Psychoanalysis and ancient representations of women. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
23. DURKHEIM, E. (1897). Suicide: A Study in Sociology. London: Routledge, 1989.
24. _ (1912). The elementary forms of the religious life (K. E. Fields, trans.). New York: Free Press, 1965.
25. EAGLE, M. N. (1984). Recent developments in psychoanalysis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.
26. EISSLER, K. R. (1955). The psychiatrist and the dying patient. New York: International Universities Press.
27. FEIFEL, H., ed. (1959). The meaning of death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
28. FINE, R. (1987). The forgotten man. New York: Harrington Press.
29. FOGEL, G. I., LANE, F. M., & LIEBERT, R. S. (Eds.). (1986). The psychology of men: Psychoanalytic perspectives. New Haven: Yale, 1996.
30. FREUD, S. (1886-1939). The standard edition of the complete works of Sigmund Freud. London: Hogarth, 1953-1974.
31. FROMM, E. (1955). The sane society. New York: Rinehart & Company.
32. _ (1964). The heart of man. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.
33. FULTON, R. (Ed.). (1976). Death and identity. Bowie: Charles Press.
34. GILLIGAN, J. (1996). Violence. New York: Vintage, 1997.
35. GOLDBERG, C. (1996). Speaking with the devil: Exploring senseless acts of evil. New York: Penguin, 1997.
36. GREENBERG, J., et al. (1986). The causes and consequences of a need for self esteem: a terror management theory. In R. Baumeister, ed., Public self and private self (pp. 189-212). New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.
37. _ (1990). Evidence for terror management theory: II. The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 58(2):308-318.
38. _ (1992a). Terror management and tolerance: Does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to other who threaten one's worldview? J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 63(2):212-220.
39. _ (1992b). Assessing the terror management analysis of self-esteem: Converging evidence on an anxiety-buffering function. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 63:913-922.
40. _ (1993). Effects of self-esteem on vulnerability-denying defensive distortions: further evidence of an anxiety-buffering function of self-esteem. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol., 29:229-251.
41. _ (1994). The role of consciousness and accessibility of death-related thoughts in mortality salience effects. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 67(4):627-637.
42. _ (1995a). Testing alternative explanations for mortality salience effects: Terror management, value accessibility, or worrisome thoughts? Euro. J. Soc. Psychol., 25.
43. _ (1995b). Evidence of a terror management function of cultural icons: The effects of mortality salience on the inappropriate use of cherished cultural symbols. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(11):1221-1228.
44. _ (1996). Direct and symbolic means of defending against the fear of death: Immediate vs. delayed reactions. Unpublished manuscript.
45. _ (1997). Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: empirical assessments and conceptual refinements. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 29:61-139.
46. HARMON-JONES, E., et al. (1997). Terror management theory and self-esteem: Evidence that increased self-esteem reduces mortality salience effects. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 72(1):24-36.
47. HAYS, H. R. (1964). The dangerous sex. New York: Putnam.
48. HOFFMAN, F. J. (1958). Mortality and modern literature. In H. Feifel, ed., The meaning of death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
49. HORNEY, K. (1930). The distrust between the sexes. In Feminine psychology. New York: Norton, 1967.
50. _ (1932). The dread of woman. In Feminine psychology. New York: Norton, 1967.
51. _ (1967). Feminine psychology. New York: Norton, 1967.
52. HURVICH, M. S. (1987). The assessment of annihilation anxiety. Presented at the Memorial Meeting in Honor of the Work and Memory of Lloyd Silverman, APA Division of Psychoanalysis, New York.
53. _ (1989). Traumatic moment, basic danger and annihilation anxiety. Psychoanal. Psychol., 6(3):309-323.
54. _ (1990). Fears of being overwhelmed, threats to ego integrity, and the psychoanalytic theory of anxiety. Weil Memorial Lecture, Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research.
55. _ (1991). Annihilation anxiety: An introduction. In H. Siegel, et al. eds., Psychoanalytic reflections (pp. 135-154). New York: NYU Press.
56. _ BENEVISTE, P., HOWARD, J., & COONERTY, S. (1993). Assessment of annihilation anxiety from projective tests. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77:387-401.
57. _ LEVIN, R. (1995). Nightmares and annihilation anxiety. Psychoanal. Psychol., 12(2):247-258.
58. _ (1997). Classics revisited: The ego in anxiety (Max Schur, 1953) and, an addendum to Freud's theory of anxiety (Charles Brenner, 1953). Psychoanalytic Review, 84(4).
59. _ (in press). The place of annihilation anxieties in psychoanalytic theory. J. Am. Psychoanal. Assoc., 51(2).
60. JAQUES, E. (1955). Social systems as a defense against persecutory and depressive anxiety. In M. Klein, P. Heimann, & R. E. Money-Kyrle (Eds.), New directions in psycho-analysis (pp. 478-498). London: Maresfield, 1977.
61. JONES, E. (1927). The early development of female sexuality. In Papers on psychoanalysis. Beacon: Boston, 1961.
62. KASTENBAUM, R. (1959). Time and death in adolescence. In H. Feifel (Ed.), The meaning of death. (pp. 99-113). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
63. KASTENBAUM, R., & AISENBERG, R. (1972). The psychology of death. New York: Springer, 1976.
64. KERNBERG, O. F. (1992). Aggression in personality disorders and perversions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
65. KLEIN, M. (1946). Notes on some schizoid mechanisms. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
66. _ (1948). On the theory of anxiety and guilt. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
67. _ (1950). On the criteria for the termination of a psycho-analysis. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
68. _ (1952a). The origins of transference. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
69. _ (1952b). The mutual influences in the development of ego and id. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
70. _ (1952c). Some theoretical conclusions regarding the emotional life of the infant. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
71. _ (1955). On identification. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
72. _ (1957). Envy and gratitude. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
73. _ (1958). On the development of mental functioning. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume III: Envy and gratitude and other works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press, 1975.
74. KOHUT, H. (1971). The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press.
75. _ (1977). The restoration of the self. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, 1993.
76. LANGS, R. (1997). Death anxiety in clinical practice. London: Karnac Books.
77. LEDERER, W. (1968). The fear of women. New York: Harcourt.
78. LIFTON, R. J. (1979). The broken connection. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996.
79. _ (1986). The Nazi doctors. New York: Papermac, 1987.
80. LOEWALD, H. W. (1978). Instinct theory, object relations, and psychic structure formation. In Papers on psychoanalysis. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980.
81. LOPEZ-CORVO, R. (1997). God is a woman. Northvale: Jason Aronson.
82. MAHLER, M. (1968). On human symbiosis and the vicissitudes of individuation. In Separation-individuation (1979). Northvale: Jason Aronson, 1994.
83. MAY, R. (1972). Power and innocence. New York: Norton.
84. MEYER, J. E. (1973). Death and neurosis. New York: International Universities Press, 1975.
85. MILLER, W. I. (1997). The anatomy of disgust. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998.
86. MONEY-KYRLE, R. (1955). An inconclusive contribution to the theory of the death instinct. In M. Klein, P. Heimann, & R. E. Money-Kyrle (Eds.), New directions in psycho-analysis (pp. 499-509). London: Maresfield, 1977.
87. MONICK, E. (1991). Castration and male rage. Toronto: Inner City Books.
88. MOSCOVICI, S. (1988). The invention of society. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press, 1996.
89. NAGY, M. (1948). The child's view of death. In H. Feifel, ed., The meaning of death (1959). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
90. NEUMANN, E. (1959). Fear of the feminine. Princeton: Princeton U. Press, 1994.
91. OGDEN, T. H. (1989). The primitive edge of experience. Northvale: Jason Aronson, 1992.
92. PAGLIA, C. (1991). Sexual personae. New York: Vintage.
93. PHILLIPS, A. (1996). Terrors and experts. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
94. PIVEN, J. (1999). Object splitting and separation-individuation phenomena in the derogation of women. Tapestry: The Journal of Historical Motivations and the Social Fabric.
95. _ (2000). Psychosexual violence and the pathology of woman as death symbol. Tapestry: The Journal of Historical Motivations and the Social Fabric, June 2000.
96. PYSZCZYNSKI, T., et al. (1990). A terror management analysis of self-awareness and anxiety: The hierarchy of terror. Anxiety Research, 2:177-195.
97. _ (1995). The liberating and constraining aspects of the self: Why the freed bird finds a new cage. In A. Oosterwegel, & R. A. Wicklund, eds. The self in European and North American culture: Development and processes. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.
98. _ (1996). Whistling in the dark: Exaggerated consensus estimates in response to incidental reminders of mortality. Psychological Science. 7:332-336.
99. RANK, O. (1939). Beyond psychology. New York: Dover, 1941.
100. RHEINGOLD, J. C. (1964). The fear of being a woman. New York: Grune & Stratton.
101. _ (1967). The mother, anxiety, and death. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
102. RIVIERE, J. (1932). The unconscious phantasy of an inner world reflected in examples from English literature. In M. Klein, et al., eds. New directions in psycho-analysis (1955). London: Maresfield, 1977.
103. ROCHLIN, G. (1967). How younger children view death and themselves. In E. Grollman, ed., Explaining death to children. New York: Beacon Press.
104. _, (1973). Man's aggression. Boston: Gambit
105. ROSENTHAL, H. R. (1963). The fear of death as an indispensable factor in psychotherapy. In H. M. Ruitenbeek (ed.), Death: Interpretations (pp. 166-182). New York: Dell, 1969.
106. SCHARFF, D. F., ed. (1996). Object relations theory and practice. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
107. SCHILDER, P. (1942). On rotting. Psychoanalytic Review, 29(1):46-49
108. SEARLES, H. F. (1961). Schizophrenia and the inevitability of death. In Collected papers on schizophrenia and related subjects (pp. 487-520). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
109. SELIGMAN, M. E. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
110. SIMON, L., et al. (1996). Mild depression, mortality salience, and defense of the worldview: Evidence of intensified terror management in the mildly depressed. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(1):81-90.
111. _ (1997a). Terror management and cognitive self-theory: Evidence that terror management occurs in the experimental system. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 72(5):1132-1146.
112. _ (1997b). Perceived consensus, uniqueness, and terror management: Compensatory responses to threats to inclusion and distinctiveness following mortality salience. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23(10):1055-1065.
113. SOLOMON, S., et al. (1991a). A terror management theory of self-esteem. In C. R. Snyder & D. Forsyth, eds., Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective. New York: Pergamon, 1991.
114. _ (1991b). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 24:91-159.
115. SPITZ, R. A. (1965). The first year of life. New York: International Universities Press.
116. STEIN, M., VIDICH, A. J., & WHITE, D. M. (1960). Identity and anxiety. New York: Free Press.
117. STEKEL, W. (1911). Die Sprache des Traumes. Wiesbaden: J. F. Bergmann.
118. STERN, M. (1968). Fear of death and neurosis. J. Am. Psychoanal. Assoc., 16(1):3-31.
119. THOMPSON, M. G. (1994). The truth about Freud's technique. New York: New York University Press.
120. TEJIRIAN, E. J. (1990). Sexuality and the devil. New York: Routledge.
121. WAHL, C. W. (1958). The fear of death. In H. Feifel ed., The meaning of death (1959). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
122. WALSH, N. (1996). Life in death. In C. Strozier & M. Flynn, eds., Trauma and self. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
123. WEISMAN, A. D. (1972). On dying and denying. New York: Behavioral Publications, Inc.
124. WINNICOTT, D. W. (1949). Mind in its relation to the psyche-soma. In Through paediatrics to psycho-analysis. New York: Basic Books, 1975.
125. _ (1953). Transitional objects and transitional phenomena. In Playing and reality (1971). New York: Routledge, 1994.
126. _ (1959). The fate of the transitional object. In Psycho-analytic explorations. Cambridge: Harvard, 1989.
127. YALOM, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic.
128. ZILBOORG, G. (1943). The fear of death. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 12, 1943:465-474.