Effect of growth site type, felling season, storage time and kiln drying on contents and distributions of phenolic extractives and low molar mass carbohydrates in secondary xylem of silver birch Betula pendula

Holzforschung

Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 53-65

  Mononen, Kirsi ^a   Alvila, Leila ^a   Pakkanen, Tuula T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

Betula pendula; Carbohydrates; Kiln drying; Phenolic extractives; Seasonal variations; Storage

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATES; DECOMPOSITION; DRYING; FORESTRY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYDROLYSIS; KILNS; METHANOL; MONOMERS; SOLVENTS; WOOD;

BETULA PENDULA; KILN DRYING; MOLAR MASS; PHENOLIC EXTRACTIVES; SEASONAL VARIATIONS; STORAGE TIME;

PHENOLS;

BETULA; BETULA PENDULA;

EID: 1542393433     PISSN: 00183830     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/HF.2004.008     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Bauch, J. 1984. Discoloration in the wood of living and cut trees. IAWA Bulletin n.s. 5, 92-98.
2. th Eur. Workshop Lignocellul. Pulp, Aveiro, Portugal, Aug. 30-Sept. 2, 1998. pp. 333-336.
3. Dhar, D.N., R.K. Srivastava and R.K. Nanda. 1970. The chemistry of birch trees. Eastern Pharmacist 13, 127-130.
4. Fengel, D. and G. Wegener. 1984. Wood. Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 182222,- 373-406.
5. th Eur. Workshop Lignocellul. Pulp, Turku, Finland, Aug. 26-29, 2002. pp. 499-502.
6. Hrutfiord, B.F., R. Luthi and K.F. Hanover. 1985. Color formation in western hemlock. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 5, 451-460.
7. Julkunen-Tiitto, R., M. Rousi, J. Bryant, S. Sorsa, M. Keinänen and H. Sikanen. 1996. Chemical diversity of several Betulaceae species: Comparison of phenolics and terpenoids in northern birch stems. Trees 11, 16-22.
8. nd Cost E15 Workshop on Quality Drying of Hardwood. Ed. M. Tamásy-Bánó. University of West Hungary, Sopron.
9. Kreber, B. and A. Byrne. 1994. Discolorations of hem-fir wood: A review of the mechanisms. For. Prod. J. 44, 35-42.
10. Kreber, B., M. Fernandez and A.G. McDonald. 1998. Migration of kiln brown stain precursors during the drying of radiata pine sapwood. Holzforschung 52, 441-446.
11. Lavisci, P., A. Scalbert, D. Masson and G. Janin. 1991. Quality of turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) wood. Holzforschung 45, 291-296.
12. Luostarinen, K. and E. Verkasalo. 2000. Birch as sawn timber and in mechanical further processing in Finland. A literature study. Silva Fennica Monographs 1. Ed. E. Korpilahti, The Finnish Society of Forest Science and Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki.
13. Luostarinen, K. and J. Luostarinen. 2001. Discoloration and deformations of birch parquet boards during conventional drying. Wood Sci. Technol. 35, 517-528.
14. nd Cost E15 Workshop on Quality Drying of Hardwood. Ed. M. Tamásy-Bánó. University of West Hungary, Sopron.
15. Luostarinen, K., V. Möttönen, A. Asikainen and J. Luostarinen. 2002. Birch (Betula pendula) wood discoloration during drying. Effect of environmental factors and wood location in the trunk. Holzforschung 56, 348-354.
16. Masson, E., R. Baumes, M. Moutouner and J.-L. Puech. 2000. The effect of kiln-drying on the levels of ellagitannins and volatile compounds of European oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) stave wood. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 51, 201-214.
17. McDonald, A.G., M. Fernandez, B. Kreber and F. Laytner. 2000. The chemical nature of kiln brown stain in Radiata pine. Holzforschung 54, 12-22.
18. Mononen, K., L. Alvila and T.T. Pakkanen. 2002. CIEL*a*b* measurements to determine the role of telling season, log storage and kiln drying on coloration of silver birch wood. Scand. J. For. Res. 17, 179-191.
19. Piispanen, R. and P. Saranpää. 2001. Variation of non-structural carbohydrates in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood. Trees 15, 444-451.
20. Schmidt, E.L. and B. Kreber. 1998. Effects of two fumigants and a fungicide formulation on the development of kiln brown stain in radiata pine lumber. Holz Roh- Werkst. 56, 416-420.
21. Siegle, H. 1967. Microbiological and biochemical aspects of heartwood stain in Betula papyrifera Marsh. Can. J. Bot. 45, 147-154.
22. Strack, D. and V. Wray. 1989. Anthocyanins. In: Methods in Plant Biochemistry. Vol. 1. Eds. P.M. Dey, J.B. Harborne. Academic Press, London, p. 331.
23. Terziev, N. 1995. Migration of low-molecular sugars and nitrogenous compounds in Pinus sylvestris L. during kiln and air drying. Holzforschung 49, 565-574.
24. Terziev, N. and J. Boutelje. 1998. Effect of felling time and kiln-drying on color and susceptibility of wood to mold and fungal stain during an above-ground field test. Wood and Fiber Sci. 30, 360-367.
25. Terziev, N. and T. Nilsson. 1999. Effect of soluble nutrient content in wood on its susceptibility to soft rot and bacterial attack in ground test. Holzforschung 53, 575-579.
26. Terziev, N., J. Boutelje and O. Söderström. 1993. The influence of drying schedules on the redistribution of low-molecular sugars in Pinus sylvestris L. Holzforschung 47, 3-8.
27. Theander, O., J. Bjurman and J.B. Boutelje. 1993. Increase in the content of low-molecular carbohydrates at lumber surfaces during drying and correlations with nitrogen content, yellowing and mould growth. Wood Sci. Technol. 27, 381-389.
28. Wiberg, P. 1996. Color changes of Scots pine and Norway Spruce: A comparison of three different drying treatments. Holz Roh- Werkst. 54, 349-354.
29. Yazaki, Y., J. Bauch and R. Endewart. 1985. Extractive components responsible for the discoloration of llomba wood (Pycnanthus angolensis Exell). Holz Roh- Werkst. 43, 359-363.
30. Zavarin, E. 1984. Activation of wood surface and nonconventional bonding. In: The Chemistry of Solid Wood. Ed. R. Rowell, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C. p. 354.