메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 446-457

Subzero Water Transport Characteristics of Boar Spermatozoa Confirm Observed Optimal Cooling Rates

Author keywords

Activation energy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Membrane permeability; Volumetric shrinkage

Indexed keywords

CRYOPROTECTIVE AGENT; GLYCEROL; ICE;

EID: 1542379119     PISSN: 1040452X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mrd.20041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0024114365 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glycerol concentration, equilibration time and temperature of glycerol addition on post-thaw viability of boar spermatozoa frozen in straws
    • Almlid T, Johnson LA. 1988. Effect of glycerol concentration, equilibration time and temperature of glycerol addition on post-thaw viability of boar spermatozoa frozen in straws. J Anim Sci 66:2899-2905.
    • (1988) J Anim Sci , vol.66 , pp. 2899-2905
    • Almlid, T.1    Johnson, L.A.2
  • 3
    • 0017259148 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gel to liquid crystalline phase transition on the osmotic behavior of phosphatidylcholine liposomes
    • Blok MC, Van Dennen LMM, DeGier J. 1976. Effect of gel to liquid crystalline phase transition on the osmotic behavior of phosphatidylcholine liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 433:1-12.
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.433 , pp. 1-12
    • Blok, M.C.1    Van Dennen, L.M.M.2    DeGier, J.3
  • 4
    • 0026272307 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of boar semen. I: A literature review
    • Bwanga CO. 1991. Cryopreservation of boar semen. I: A literature review. Acta Vet Scand 32:431-453.
    • (1991) Acta Vet Scand , vol.32 , pp. 431-453
    • Bwanga, C.O.1
  • 5
    • 0023073466 scopus 로고
    • The combined and separate effects of low temperature and freezing on membrane lipid mesomorphic phase behavior: Relevance to cryobiology
    • Caffrey M. 1987. The combined and separate effects of low temperature and freezing on membrane lipid mesomorphic phase behavior: Relevance to cryobiology. Biochim Biophys Acta 896:123-127.
    • (1987) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.896 , pp. 123-127
    • Caffrey, M.1
  • 6
    • 0028148599 scopus 로고
    • Calculated optimal cooling rates for ram and human sperm cryopreservation fail to conform with empirical observations
    • Curry MR, Millar JD, Watson PF. 1994. Calculated optimal cooling rates for ram and human sperm cryopreservation fail to conform with empirical observations. Biol Reprod 51:1014-1021.
    • (1994) Biol Reprod , vol.51 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Curry, M.R.1    Millar, J.D.2    Watson, P.F.3
  • 7
    • 0029282863 scopus 로고
    • Determination of water permeability coefficient and its activation energy for rabbit spermatozoa
    • Curry MR, Redding BJ, Watson PF. 1995. Determination of water permeability coefficient and its activation energy for rabbit spermatozoa. Cryobiology 32:175-181.
    • (1995) Cryobiology , vol.32 , pp. 175-181
    • Curry, M.R.1    Redding, B.J.2    Watson, P.F.3
  • 8
    • 1542313246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in cryobiology using calorimetry
    • Kakaç S, Smirnov H, Mila MR, editors. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Devireddy RV, Bischof JC. 2003. Recent advances in cryobiology using calorimetry. In: Kakaç S, Smirnov H, Mila MR, editors. Low temperature and cryogenic refrigeration. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp 265-294.
    • (2003) Low Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration , pp. 265-294
    • Devireddy, R.V.1    Bischof, J.C.2
  • 9
    • 0032015367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of water transport during freezing in cell suspensions using a differential scanning calorimeter
    • Devireddy RV, Raha D, Bischof JC. 1998. Measurement of water transport during freezing in cell suspensions using a differential scanning calorimeter. Cryobiology 36:124-155.
    • (1998) Cryobiology , vol.36 , pp. 124-155
    • Devireddy, R.V.1    Raha, D.2    Bischof, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0032799373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-zero water permeability parameters of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of extracellular ice and cryoprotective agents
    • Devireddy RV, Swanlund DJ, Roberts KP, Bischof JC. 1999. Sub-zero water permeability parameters of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of extracellular ice and cryoprotective agents. Biol Reprod 61:764-775.
    • (1999) Biol Reprod , vol.61 , pp. 764-775
    • Devireddy, R.V.1    Swanlund, D.J.2    Roberts, K.P.3    Bischof, J.C.4
  • 11
    • 0034100520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of extracellular ice and cryoprotective agents on the water permeability parameters of human sperm plasma membrane during freezing
    • Devireddy RV, Swanlund DJ, Roberts KP, Pryor JL, Bischof JC. 2000. The effect of extracellular ice and cryoprotective agents on the water permeability parameters of human sperm plasma membrane during freezing. Hum Reprod 15:1125-1135.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Devireddy, R.V.1    Swanlund, D.J.2    Roberts, K.P.3    Pryor, J.L.4    Bischof, J.C.5
  • 13
    • 0036856456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured effect of collection and cooling conditions on the motility and the water transport; parameters at subzero temperatures of equine spermatozoa
    • Devireddy RV, Swanlund DJ, Alghamdi AS, Duoos LA, Troedsson MHT, Bischof JC, Roberts KP. 2002b. Measured effect of collection and cooling conditions on the motility and the water transport; parameters at subzero temperatures of equine spermatozoa. Reproduction 124:643-648.
    • (2002) Reproduction , vol.124 , pp. 643-648
    • Devireddy, R.V.1    Swanlund, D.J.2    Alghamdi, A.S.3    Duoos, L.A.4    Troedsson, M.H.T.5    Bischof, J.C.6    Roberts, K.P.7
  • 14
    • 0027917128 scopus 로고
    • Cold shock damage is due to lipid phase transitions in cell membranes: A demonstration using sperm as a model
    • Drobnis EZ, Crowe LM, Berger T, Anchordoguy TJ, Overstreet JW, Crowe JH. 1993. Cold shock damage is due to lipid phase transitions in cell membranes: A demonstration using sperm as a model. J Exp Zool 265:432-437.
    • (1993) J Exp Zool , vol.265 , pp. 432-437
    • Drobnis, E.Z.1    Crowe, L.M.2    Berger, T.3    Anchordoguy, T.J.4    Overstreet, J.W.5    Crowe, J.H.6
  • 15
    • 38149144892 scopus 로고
    • Determination of boar spermatozoa water volume and osmotic response
    • Du J, Tao J, Kleinhans FW, Peter AT, Critser JK. 1994. Determination of boar spermatozoa water volume and osmotic response. Theriogenology 42:1183-1191.
    • (1994) Theriogenology , vol.42 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Du, J.1    Tao, J.2    Kleinhans, F.W.3    Peter, A.T.4    Critser, J.K.5
  • 16
    • 0025214381 scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of glycerol concentration and cooling velocity on motility and acrosomal integrity of boar spermatozoa frozen in 0.5 ml straws
    • Fiser PS, Fairfull RW. 1990. Combined effect of glycerol concentration and cooling velocity on motility and acrosomal integrity of boar spermatozoa frozen in 0.5 ml straws. Mol Reprod Dev 25:123-129.
    • (1990) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.25 , pp. 123-129
    • Fiser, P.S.1    Fairfull, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 0344000175 scopus 로고
    • The effect of induced ice nucleation seeding on the post-thaw motility and acrosomal integrity of boar spermatozoa
    • Fiser PS, Hansen C, Underhill KL, Shrestha JNB. 1991. The effect of induced ice nucleation seeding on the post-thaw motility and acrosomal integrity of boar spermatozoa. Anim Reprod Sci 24:293-304.
    • (1991) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.24 , pp. 293-304
    • Fiser, P.S.1    Hansen, C.2    Underhill, K.L.3    Shrestha, J.N.B.4
  • 18
    • 0027526583 scopus 로고
    • The effect of warming velocity on motility and acrosomal integrity of boar sperm as influenced by the rate of freezing and glycerol level
    • Fiser PS, Fairfull RW, Hansen C, Shrestha JNB, Underhill L. 1993. The effect of warming velocity on motility and acrosomal integrity of boar sperm as influenced by the rate of freezing and glycerol level. Mol Reprod Dev 34:190-195.
    • (1993) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.34 , pp. 190-195
    • Fiser, P.S.1    Fairfull, R.W.2    Hansen, C.3    Shrestha, J.N.B.4    Underhill, L.5
  • 19
    • 1542343349 scopus 로고
    • The artificial insemination industry
    • Brackett BG, Seidel GE, Jr., Seidel SM, editors. New York: Academic Press
    • Foote RH. 1981. The artificial insemination industry. In: Brackett BG, Seidel GE, Jr., Seidel SM, editors. New technologies in animal breeding. New York: Academic Press. pp 13-39.
    • (1981) New Technologies in Animal Breeding , pp. 13-39
    • Foote, R.H.1
  • 20
    • 0027898322 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting preservation and fertility of bull sperm: A brief review
    • Foote RH, Parks JE. 1993. Factors affecting preservation and fertility of bull sperm: A brief review. Reprod Fertil Dev 5:665-673.
    • (1993) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.5 , pp. 665-673
    • Foote, R.H.1    Parks, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 0003120542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental cryobiology of mammalian spermatozoa
    • Karow AM, Critser JK, editors. New York: Academic Press
    • Gao DY, Mazur P, Critser JK. 1997. Fundamental cryobiology of mammalian spermatozoa. In: Karow AM, Critser JK, editors. Reproductive tissue banking. New York: Academic Press. pp 263-328.
    • (1997) Reproductive Tissue Banking , pp. 263-328
    • Gao, D.Y.1    Mazur, P.2    Critser, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 0029150135 scopus 로고
    • Viability assessment of mammalian sperm using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide
    • Garner DL, Johnson LA. 1995. Viability assessment of mammalian sperm using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide. Biol Reprod 53:276-284.
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.53 , pp. 276-284
    • Garner, D.L.1    Johnson, L.A.2
  • 24
    • 0028603309 scopus 로고
    • Dual DNA staining assessment of bovine sperm viability using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide
    • Garner DL, Johnson LA, Yue ST, Roth BL. 1994. Dual DNA staining assessment of bovine sperm viability using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide. J Androl 15:620-629.
    • (1994) J Androl , vol.15 , pp. 620-629
    • Garner, D.L.1    Johnson, L.A.2    Yue, S.T.3    Roth, B.L.4
  • 26
    • 0031983424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of plasma membrane characteristics of boar spermatozoa and their relevance to cryopreservation
    • Gilmore JA, Liu J, Peter AT, Critser JK. 1998. Determination of plasma membrane characteristics of boar spermatozoa and their relevance to cryopreservation. Biol Reprod 58:28-36.
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.58 , pp. 28-36
    • Gilmore, J.A.1    Liu, J.2    Peter, A.T.3    Critser, J.K.4
  • 27
    • 0001959535 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of the preservation of spermatozoa
    • Washington, DC: Proc Conf Natl Acad Sci
    • Graham EF. 1978. Fundamentals of the preservation of spermatozoa. In: The integrity of frozen spermatozoa. Washington, DC: Proc Conf Natl Acad Sci. pp 4-44.
    • (1978) The Integrity of Frozen Spermatozoa , pp. 4-44
    • Graham, E.F.1
  • 29
    • 0025091810 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of mammalian sperm: What we ask them to survive
    • Hammerstedt RH, Graham JK, Nolan JP. 1990. Cryopreservation of mammalian sperm: What we ask them to survive. J Androl 11:73-88.
    • (1990) J Androl , vol.11 , pp. 73-88
    • Hammerstedt, R.H.1    Graham, J.K.2    Nolan, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 0034683170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic aspects of frozen storage of semen
    • Holt WV. 2000. Basic aspects of frozen storage of semen. Anim Reprod Sci 62:3-22.
    • (2000) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.62 , pp. 3-22
    • Holt, W.V.1
  • 31
    • 0011478816 scopus 로고
    • On the use of artificial insemination for zootechnical purposes in Russia
    • Ivanoff EI. 1922. On the use of artificial insemination for zootechnical purposes in Russia. J Agric Sci 12:244-256.
    • (1922) J Agric Sci , vol.12 , pp. 244-256
    • Ivanoff, E.I.1
  • 33
    • 0027136826 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of ice crystals inside cultured hepatocytes during freezing in the presence of dimethylsulfoxide
    • Karlsson JO, Cravalho EG, Borel RI, Tompkins RG, Yarmush ML, Toner M. 1993. Nucleation and growth of ice crystals inside cultured hepatocytes during freezing in the presence of dimethylsulfoxide. Biophys J 65:2524-2536.
    • (1993) Biophys J , vol.65 , pp. 2524-2536
    • Karlsson, J.O.1    Cravalho, E.G.2    Borel, R.I.3    Tompkins, R.G.4    Yarmush, M.L.5    Toner, M.6
  • 34
    • 0001499541 scopus 로고
    • A model of diffusion-limited ice growth inside biological cells during freezing
    • Karlsson JO, Cravalho EG, Toner M. 1994. A model of diffusion-limited ice growth inside biological cells during freezing. J Appl Phys 75:4442-4455.
    • (1994) J Appl Phys , vol.75 , pp. 4442-4455
    • Karlsson, J.O.1    Cravalho, E.G.2    Toner, M.3
  • 35
    • 0001653395 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic analysis of the permeability of biological membranes to non-electrolytes
    • Kedem O, Katchalsky A. 1958. Thermodynamic analysis of the permeability of biological membranes to non-electrolytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 27:229-246.
    • (1958) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.27 , pp. 229-246
    • Kedem, O.1    Katchalsky, A.2
  • 37
    • 0028249761 scopus 로고
    • Membrane alterations in bull spermatozoa after freezing and thawing and after in vitro fertilization
    • Krogenæs A, Andersen-Berg K, Hafne AL, Engeland E. 1994. Membrane alterations in bull spermatozoa after freezing and thawing and after in vitro fertilization. Acta vet Scand 35:17-26.
    • (1994) Acta Vet Scand , vol.35 , pp. 17-26
    • Krogenæs, A.1    Andersen-Berg, K.2    Hafne, A.L.3    Engeland, E.4
  • 38
    • 0017188741 scopus 로고
    • A membrane model describing the effect of temperature on the water conductivity of erythrocyte membranes at subzero temperatures
    • Levin RL, Cravalho EG, Huggins CG. 1976. A membrane model describing the effect of temperature on the water conductivity of erythrocyte membranes at subzero temperatures. Cryobiology 13:415-429.
    • (1976) Cryobiology , vol.13 , pp. 415-429
    • Levin, R.L.1    Cravalho, E.G.2    Huggins, C.G.3
  • 39
    • 0001224084 scopus 로고
    • Haemolysis of human red blood-cells by freezing and thawing
    • Lovelock JE. 1953. Haemolysis of human red blood-cells by freezing and thawing. Biochim Biophys Acta 10:414-426.
    • (1953) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.10 , pp. 414-426
    • Lovelock, J.E.1
  • 40
    • 0000434018 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of water loss from cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular freezing
    • Mazur P. 1963. Kinetics of water loss from cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular freezing. J Gen Physiol 47:347-369.
    • (1963) J Gen Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 347-369
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 41
    • 0014958495 scopus 로고
    • Cryobiology: The freezing of biological systems
    • Mazur P. 1970. Cryobiology: The freezing of biological systems. Science 168:939-949.
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 939-949
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 42
    • 0021202164 scopus 로고
    • Freezing of living cells: Mechanisms and implications
    • Mazur P. 1984. Freezing of living cells: Mechanisms and implications. Am J Physiol 247:C125-C142.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.247
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 43
    • 0025013841 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium freezing of mammalian embryos
    • Mazur P. 1990. Equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium freezing of mammalian embryos. Cell Biophys 17:53-92.
    • (1990) Cell Biophys , vol.17 , pp. 53-92
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 44
    • 0015270195 scopus 로고
    • A two-factor hypothesis of freezing injury
    • Mazur P, Leibo SP, Chu EHY. 1972. A two-factor hypothesis of freezing injury. Exp Cell Res 71:345-355.
    • (1972) Exp Cell Res , vol.71 , pp. 345-355
    • Mazur, P.1    Leibo, S.P.2    Chu, E.H.Y.3
  • 45
    • 0026210572 scopus 로고
    • Cryomicroscopic determination of the membrane osmotic properties of human monocytes at subfreezing temperatures
    • McCaa C, Diller KR, Aggarawal SJ, Takahashi T. 1991. Cryomicroscopic determination of the membrane osmotic properties of human monocytes at subfreezing temperatures. Cryobiology 28:391-399.
    • (1991) Cryobiology , vol.28 , pp. 391-399
    • McCaa, C.1    Diller, K.R.2    Aggarawal, S.J.3    Takahashi, T.4
  • 47
    • 0036164832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of cooling rate and animal variability for boar sperm cryopreservation: Insights from the cryomicroscope
    • Medrano A, Watson PF, Holt WV. 2002. Importance of cooling rate and animal variability for boar sperm cryopreservation: Insights from the cryomicroscope. Reproduction 123:315-322.
    • (2002) Reproduction , vol.123 , pp. 315-322
    • Medrano, A.1    Watson, P.F.2    Holt, W.V.3
  • 48
    • 0002198201 scopus 로고
    • Review of biological freezing
    • Meryman HT, editor. New York: Academic Press
    • Meryman HT. 1966. Review of biological freezing. In: Meryman HT, editor. Cryobiology. New York: Academic Press. pp 1-114.
    • (1966) Cryobiology , pp. 1-114
    • Meryman, H.T.1
  • 52
    • 0027523720 scopus 로고
    • Determination of water permeability coefficient for human spermatozoa and its activation energy
    • Noiles EE, Mazur P, Watson PF, Kleinhans FW, Critser JK. 1993. Determination of water permeability coefficient for human spermatozoa and its activation energy. Biol Reprod 48:99-109.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.48 , pp. 99-109
    • Noiles, E.E.1    Mazur, P.2    Watson, P.F.3    Kleinhans, F.W.4    Critser, J.K.5
  • 53
    • 0029314309 scopus 로고
    • p, of the mouse sperm plasma membrane shows a discontinuity between 4 and 0°C
    • p, of the mouse sperm plasma membrane shows a discontinuity between 4 and 0°C. Cryobiology 32:220-238.
    • (1995) Cryobiology , vol.32 , pp. 220-238
    • Noiles, E.E.1    Bailey, J.L.2    Storey, B.T.3
  • 54
    • 0031214636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and simulation of water transport during freezingin mammalian liver tissue
    • Pazhayannur P, Bischof JC. 1997. Measurement and simulation of water transport during freezingin mammalian liver tissue. Amer Soc Mech Eng J Biomech Eng 119:269-277.
    • (1997) Amer Soc Mech Eng J Biomech Eng , vol.119 , pp. 269-277
    • Pazhayannur, P.1    Bischof, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 0034110848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclical changes in sperm volume during in vitro incubation under capacitating conditions: A novel boar semen characteristic
    • Petrounkina AM, Harrison RA, Petzoldt R, Weitze KF, Topfer-Petersen E. 2000. Cyclical changes in sperm volume during in vitro incubation under capacitating conditions: A novel boar semen characteristic. J Reprod Fertil 118:283-293.
    • (2000) J Reprod Fertil , vol.118 , pp. 283-293
    • Petrounkina, A.M.1    Harrison, R.A.2    Petzoldt, R.3    Weitze, K.F.4    Topfer-Petersen, E.5
  • 56
    • 0034351169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous osmotic behaviour in boar sperm populations and its relevance for detection of changes in plasma membrane
    • Petrunkina AM, Topfer-Petersen E. 2000. Heterogeneous osmotic behaviour in boar sperm populations and its relevance for detection of changes in plasma membrane. Reprod Fertil Dev 12:297-305.
    • (2000) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.12 , pp. 297-305
    • Petrunkina, A.M.1    Topfer-Petersen, E.2
  • 57
    • 1542372986 scopus 로고
    • The development of artificial insemination service for pigs
    • Polge C. 1956. The development of artificial insemination service for pigs. Anim Breed Abstr 24:209-217.
    • (1956) Anim Breed Abstr , vol.24 , pp. 209-217
    • Polge, C.1
  • 58
    • 0014940273 scopus 로고
    • Fertilizing capacity of frozen boar semen following surgical insemination
    • Polge C, Salamon S, Wilmut I. 1970. Fertilizing capacity of frozen boar semen following surgical insemination. Vet Rec 87:424-429.
    • (1970) Vet Rec , vol.87 , pp. 424-429
    • Polge, C.1    Salamon, S.2    Wilmut, I.3
  • 59
    • 0005561206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing boar semen in flat plastic bags, membrane integrity and fertility
    • Rodriguez-Martinez H, Eriksson B, Lundeheim N. 1996. Freezing boar semen in flat plastic bags, membrane integrity and fertility. Reprod Dom Anim 31:161-168.
    • (1996) Reprod Dom Anim , vol.31 , pp. 161-168
    • Rodriguez-Martinez, H.1    Eriksson, B.2    Lundeheim, N.3
  • 60
    • 0020858059 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the water permeability of human granulocytes at subzero temperatures in the presence of extracellular ice
    • Schwartz GJ, Diller KR. 1993. Analysis of the water permeability of human granulocytes at subzero temperatures in the presence of extracellular ice. Amer Soc Mech Eng J Biomech Eng 105:360-366.
    • (1993) Amer Soc Mech Eng J Biomech Eng , vol.105 , pp. 360-366
    • Schwartz, G.J.1    Diller, K.R.2
  • 62
    • 0032189419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dimethylsulfoxide on the water transport response of rat hepatocytes during freezing
    • Smith DJ, Schulte M, Bischof JC. 1998. The effect of dimethylsulfoxide on the water transport response of rat hepatocytes during freezing. Amer Soc Mech Eng J Biomech Eng 120:549-558.
    • (1998) Amer Soc Mech Eng J Biomech Eng , vol.120 , pp. 549-558
    • Smith, D.J.1    Schulte, M.2    Bischof, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 0038173513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and regeneration of transgenic lines of Swine by semen cryopreservation and artificial insemination
    • Sommer JR, Collins EB, Neiding T, Rozeboom K, Wong F, Petters RM. 2002. Conservation and regeneration of transgenic lines of Swine by semen cryopreservation and artificial insemination. Lab Anim 31:25-31.
    • (2002) Lab Anim , vol.31 , pp. 25-31
    • Sommer, J.R.1    Collins, E.B.2    Neiding, T.3    Rozeboom, K.4    Wong, F.5    Petters, R.M.6
  • 64
    • 0001155359 scopus 로고
    • Role of the plasma membrane in freezing injury and cold acclimation
    • Steponkus PL. 1984. Role of the plasma membrane in freezing injury and cold acclimation. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 35:543-584.
    • (1984) Ann Rev Plant Physiol , vol.35 , pp. 543-584
    • Steponkus, P.L.1
  • 65
    • 0036185996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism markers linked to genes controlling boar sperm viability following cryopreservation
    • Thurston LM, Siggins K, Mileham AJ, Watson PF, Holt WV. 2002. Identification of amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism markers linked to genes controlling boar sperm viability following cryopreservation. Biol Reprod 66:545-554.
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.66 , pp. 545-554
    • Thurston, L.M.1    Siggins, K.2    Mileham, A.J.3    Watson, P.F.4    Holt, W.V.5
  • 66
    • 0002060238 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation of ice crystals in biological cells
    • Steponkus PL, editor. London: JAI Press
    • Toner M. 1993. Nucleation of ice crystals in biological cells. In: Steponkus PL, editor. Advances in low temperature biology. Vol. 2. London: JAI Press. pp 1-52.
    • (1993) Advances in Low Temperature Biology , vol.2 , pp. 1-52
    • Toner, M.1
  • 67
    • 0001776335 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cold shock on sperm cell membranes
    • Morris GJ, Clarke A, editors. London, UK: Academic Press
    • Watson PF. 1981. The effects of cold shock on sperm cell membranes. In: Morris GJ, Clarke A, editors. Effects of low temperature on biological membranes. London, UK: Academic Press. pp 189-218.
    • (1981) Effects of Low Temperature on Biological Membranes , pp. 189-218
    • Watson, P.F.1
  • 68
    • 0029461068 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function
    • Watson PF. 1995. Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function. Reprod Fert Dev 7:871-891.
    • (1995) Reprod Fert Dev , vol.7 , pp. 871-891
    • Watson, P.F.1
  • 69
    • 0016247956 scopus 로고
    • The fertilizing capacity of boar semen stored in the presence of glycerol at 20, 5, and -79°C
    • Wilmut I, Polge C. 1974. The fertilizing capacity of boar semen stored in the presence of glycerol at 20, 5, and -79°C. J Reprod Fertil 38:105-113.
    • (1974) J Reprod Fertil , vol.38 , pp. 105-113
    • Wilmut, I.1    Polge, C.2
  • 70
    • 0015580605 scopus 로고
    • Deep freezing of boar semen. II. Effects of method of dilution, glycerol concentration, and time of semen-glycerol contact on survival of spermatozoa
    • Wilmut I, Salamon S, Polge C. 1973. Deep freezing of boar semen. II. Effects of method of dilution, glycerol concentration, and time of semen-glycerol contact on survival of spermatozoa. Aust J Biol Sci 26:231-241.
    • (1973) Aust J Biol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 231-241
    • Wilmut, I.1    Salamon, S.2    Polge, C.3
  • 71
    • 0031225912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals and recent development in cryopreservation of bull and boar semen
    • Woelders H. 1997. Fundamentals and recent development in cryopreservation of bull and boar semen. Vet Quart 19:135-138.
    • (1997) Vet Quart , vol.19 , pp. 135-138
    • Woelders, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.