-
3
-
-
0000862444
-
-
D. Ma, I. A. Hümmelgen, X. Jing, Z. Hong, L. Wang, X. Zhao, F. Wang, and F. Karasz, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 312 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.87
, pp. 312
-
-
Ma, D.1
Hümmelgen, I.A.2
Jing, X.3
Hong, Z.4
Wang, L.5
Zhao, X.6
Wang, F.7
Karasz, F.8
-
4
-
-
0034196601
-
-
D. Ma, I. A. Hümmelgen, X. Jing, D. Wang, Z. Hong, L. Wang, X. Zhao, and F. Wang, Braz. J. Phys. 30, 392 (2000).
-
(2000)
Braz. J. Phys.
, vol.30
, pp. 392
-
-
Ma, D.1
Hümmelgen, I.A.2
Jing, X.3
Wang, D.4
Hong, Z.5
Wang, L.6
Zhao, X.7
Wang, F.8
-
5
-
-
0038721316
-
-
A. G. Werner, F. Li, K. Harada, M. Pfeiffer, T. Fritz, and K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 4495 (2003).
-
(2003)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.82
, pp. 4495
-
-
Werner, A.G.1
Li, F.2
Harada, K.3
Pfeiffer, M.4
Fritz, T.5
Leo, K.6
-
8
-
-
0032209220
-
-
Y. Kawabe, M. M. M. Morell, G. E. Jabour, S. E. Shaheen, B. Kippelen, and N Peyghambarian, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 5306 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.84
, pp. 5306
-
-
Kawabe, Y.1
Morell, M.M.M.2
Jabour, G.E.3
Shaheen, S.E.4
Kippelen, B.5
Peyghambarian, N.6
-
10
-
-
0031246826
-
-
J. Grüner, M. Remmers, and D. Neher, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 9, 964 (1997).
-
(1997)
Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.)
, vol.9
, pp. 964
-
-
Grüner, J.1
Remmers, M.2
Neher, D.3
-
11
-
-
0027678070
-
-
N. C. Greenham, S. C. Moratti, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 365, 628 (1993).
-
(1993)
Nature (London)
, vol.365
, pp. 628
-
-
Greenham, N.C.1
Moratti, S.C.2
Bradley, D.D.C.3
Friend, R.H.4
Holmes, A.B.5
-
12
-
-
0033521979
-
-
Y. Cao, I. D. Parker, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, Nature (London) 397, 414 (1999).
-
(1999)
Nature (London)
, vol.397
, pp. 414
-
-
Cao, Y.1
Parker, I.D.2
Zhang, C.3
Heeger, A.J.4
-
13
-
-
0003016904
-
-
Y. D. Jing, J. P. Yang, P. L. Heremans, M. Van de Auweraer, E. Rousseau, N. J. Geise, and G. Borghs, Chem. Phys. Lett. 320, 387 (2000).
-
(2000)
Chem. Phys. Lett.
, vol.320
, pp. 387
-
-
Jing, Y.D.1
Yang, J.P.2
Heremans, P.L.3
Van De Auweraer, M.4
Rousseau, E.5
Geise, N.J.6
Borghs, G.7
-
15
-
-
79958216089
-
-
D. Ma, C. S. Lee, S. T. Lee, and L. S. Hung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3641 (2002).
-
(2002)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.80
, pp. 3641
-
-
Ma, D.1
Lee, C.S.2
Lee, S.T.3
Hung, L.S.4
-
18
-
-
0003498504
-
-
(Academic, San Diego)
-
I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 2nd ed. (Academic, San Diego, 1994).
-
(1994)
Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 2nd Ed.
-
-
Gradshteyn, I.S.1
Ryzhik, I.M.2
-
20
-
-
0000401786
-
-
B. K. Crone, P. S. Davids, I. H. Campbell, and D. L. Smith, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 1974 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.87
, pp. 1974
-
-
Crone, B.K.1
Davids, P.S.2
Campbell, I.H.3
Smith, D.L.4
-
21
-
-
0035871185
-
-
B. Ruhstaller, S. A. Carter, S. Barth, H. Riel, W. Riess, and J. C. Scott, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 4575 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.89
, pp. 4575
-
-
Ruhstaller, B.1
Carter, S.A.2
Barth, S.3
Riel, H.4
Riess, W.5
Scott, J.C.6
-
22
-
-
1542335270
-
-
note
-
The concentration of two mixed materials is defined by the ratio r = [HTM]/([HTM]+[ETM]), where [X] is either the mass or the number of dopant atoms plus the number of molecules of the doped X material. r also can be obtained from the speed (given in terms of layers per second) at which the HTM and ETM are codeposited. Obviously, 0≤r≤1.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0001306071
-
-
Y. Harima, Y. Kunugi, K. Yamashita, and M. Shiotani, Chem. Phys. Lett. 317, 310 (2000).
-
(2000)
Chem. Phys. Lett.
, vol.317
, pp. 310
-
-
Harima, Y.1
Kunugi, Y.2
Yamashita, K.3
Shiotani, M.4
-
27
-
-
4243772365
-
-
A. G. Mückl, S. Berleb, W. Brütting, and M. Schwoerer, Synth. Met. 111-112, 91 (2000).
-
(2000)
Synth. Met.
, vol.111-112
, pp. 91
-
-
Mückl, A.G.1
Berleb, S.2
Brütting, W.3
Schwoerer, M.4
|