메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 93-101

Evidence that creation of a Pinus radiata plantation in south-eastern Australia has reduced habitat for frogs

Author keywords

Amphibians; Confidence intervals; Forests; Habitat fragmentation; Monterey pine; Statistical power

Indexed keywords

AFFORESTATION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; FROG; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HABITAT LOSS; PLANTATION FORESTRY; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 1542349879     PISSN: 1146609X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2003.11.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0000933974 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the vertebrate fauna under Eucalyptus and Pinus forests in the Otway Ranges
    • Ahern L.D., Yen A.L. A comparison of the vertebrate fauna under Eucalyptus and Pinus forests in the Otway Ranges. Victoria. Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 89:1977;127-136.
    • (1977) Victoria. Proc. R. Soc. Vict. , vol.89 , pp. 127-136
    • Ahern, L.D.1    Yen, A.L.2
  • 3
    • 0003412299 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial amphibian communities in the Southern Washington Cascade Range
    • K.B. Aubrey, M.H. Brookes, J.K. Agee, R.G. Anthony, J.F. Franklin, B.R. Noon, M.G. Raphael, R.M. Storm, & J. Verner. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Technical Report 285
    • Aubrey K.B., Hall P.A. Terrestrial amphibian communities in the Southern Washington Cascade Range. Aubrey K.B., Brookes M.H., Agee J.K., Anthony R.G., Franklin J.F., Noon B.R., Raphael M.G., Storm R.M., Verner J. Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests. 1991;327-338. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Technical Report 285.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests , pp. 327-338
    • Aubrey, K.B.1    Hall, P.A.2
  • 4
    • 85041148333 scopus 로고
    • A Field Guide to Australian Frogs
    • Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons
    • Barker J., Grigg G.C., Tyler M.J. A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. second ed:1995;Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • (1995) Second Ed
    • Barker, J.1    Grigg, G.C.2    Tyler, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 0025623801 scopus 로고
    • Land use, forest fragmentation and the mammalian fauna at Naringal, southwestern Victoria
    • Bennett A.F. Land use, forest fragmentation and the mammalian fauna at Naringal, southwestern Victoria. Aust. Wildl. Res. 17:1990;325-347.
    • (1990) Aust. Wildl. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 325-347
    • Bennett, A.F.1
  • 9
    • 0022220804 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of zoogeographical transition to conservation of fauna: Amphibians and reptiles in the south-western slopes of New South Wales
    • Caughley J., Gall B. Relevance of zoogeographical transition to conservation of fauna: amphibians and reptiles in the south-western slopes of New South Wales. Aust. Zool. 21:1985;513-529.
    • (1985) Aust. Zool. , vol.21 , pp. 513-529
    • Caughley, J.1    Gall, B.2
  • 10
    • 0042816278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton metacommunity structure: Regional vs. local processes in highly interconnected ponds
    • Cottenie K., Michels E., Nuytten N., De Meester L. Zooplankton metacommunity structure: regional vs. local processes in highly interconnected ponds. Ecology. 84:2003;991-2000.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 991-2000
    • Cottenie, K.1    Michels, E.2    Nuytten, N.3    De Meester, L.4
  • 11
    • 0035535636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer on the understanding, use, and calculation of confidence intervals that are based on central and non-central distributions
    • Cumming G., Finch S. A primer on the understanding, use, and calculation of confidence intervals that are based on central and non-central distributions. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 61:2001;532-574.
    • (2001) Educ. Psychol. Meas. , vol.61 , pp. 532-574
    • Cumming, G.1    Finch, S.2
  • 12
    • 0034913714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of within- and between-patch processes on community dynamics in a fragmentation experiment
    • Davies K.F., Melbourne B.A., Margules C.R. Effects of within- and between-patch processes on community dynamics in a fragmentation experiment. Ecology. 82:2001;1830-1846.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1830-1846
    • Davies, K.F.1    Melbourne, B.A.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 13
    • 0032965157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest canopy closure and juvenile emigration by pool-breeding amphibians in Maine
    • deMaynadier P.G., Hunter M.L. Forest canopy closure and juvenile emigration by pool-breeding amphibians in Maine. J. Wildl. Manage. 63:1999;441-450.
    • (1999) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.63 , pp. 441-450
    • Demaynadier, P.G.1    Hunter, M.L.2
  • 14
    • 0001915343 scopus 로고
    • A map of Australia according to Köppen's principles of definition
    • (3rd Series)
    • Dick R.S. A map of Australia according to Köppen's principles of definition. Queensl. Geog. J. 3:1975;33-69. (3rd Series).
    • (1975) Queensl. Geog. J. , vol.3 , pp. 33-69
    • Dick, R.S.1
  • 15
    • 0002503780 scopus 로고
    • The scale of the human enterprise and biodiversity loss
    • J.H. Lawton, May R.M. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Ehrlich P.R. The scale of the human enterprise and biodiversity loss. Lawton J.H., May R.M. Extinction Rates. 1995;214-226 Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1995) Extinction Rates , pp. 214-226
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1
  • 16
    • 0028983877 scopus 로고
    • Deciduous forest and resident birds: The problem of fragmentation within a coniferous forest landscape
    • Enoksson B., Angelstam P., Larsson K. Deciduous forest and resident birds: the problem of fragmentation within a coniferous forest landscape. Landscape Ecol. 10:1995;267-275.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 267-275
    • Enoksson, B.1    Angelstam, P.2    Larsson, K.3
  • 17
    • 0002649618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest loss and fragmentation: Which has the greater effect on persistence of forest-dwelling animals?
    • J.A. Rochelle, L.A. Lehmann, & J. Wisniewski. Leiden: Brill
    • Fahrig L. Forest loss and fragmentation: which has the greater effect on persistence of forest-dwelling animals? Rochelle J.A., Lehmann L.A., Wisniewski J. Forest Fragmentation: Wildlife and Management Implications. 1999;87-95 Brill, Leiden.
    • (1999) Forest Fragmentation: Wildlife and Management Implications , pp. 87-95
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 18
    • 0030877541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic correlates of species richness in southeastern Ontario wetlands
    • Findlay C.S., Houlihan J. Anthropogenic correlates of species richness in southeastern Ontario wetlands. Conserv. Biol. 11:1997;1000-1009.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Findlay, C.S.1    Houlihan, J.2
  • 19
    • 34250005001 scopus 로고
    • Breeding-habitat use by five Amazonian frogs at forest edge
    • Gascon C. Breeding-habitat use by five Amazonian frogs at forest edge. Biodivers. Conserv. 2:1993;438-444.
    • (1993) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.2 , pp. 438-444
    • Gascon, C.1
  • 21
    • 0029667635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and habitat of the spotted tree frog, Litoria spenceri Dubois (Anura: Hylidae), and an assessment of potential causes of population declines
    • Gillespie G.R., Hollis G.J. Distribution and habitat of the spotted tree frog, Litoria spenceri Dubois (Anura: Hylidae), and an assessment of potential causes of population declines. Wildl. Res. 23:1996;49-75.
    • (1996) Wildl. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 49-75
    • Gillespie, G.R.1    Hollis, G.J.2
  • 24
    • 0028173771 scopus 로고
    • A practical model of metapopulation dynamics
    • Hanski I.A. A practical model of metapopulation dynamics. J. Anim. Ecol. 63:1994a;151-162.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 151-162
    • Hanski, I.A.1
  • 25
    • 0028175341 scopus 로고
    • Patch-occupancy dynamics in fragmented landscapes
    • Hanski I.A. Patch-occupancy dynamics in fragmented landscapes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9:1994b;131-135.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 131-135
    • Hanski, I.A.1
  • 26
    • 0034798704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of farm dams as frog habitat in an Australian agricultural landscape: Factors affecting species richness and distribution
    • Hazell D., Cunningham R., Lindenmayer D., Mackey B., Osborne W. Use of farm dams as frog habitat in an Australian agricultural landscape: factors affecting species richness and distribution. Biol. Conserv. 102:2001;155-169.
    • (2001) Biol. Conserv. , vol.102 , pp. 155-169
    • Hazell, D.1    Cunningham, R.2    Lindenmayer, D.3    MacKey, B.4    Osborne, W.5
  • 27
    • 0000039466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian pond communities in southwestern Ontario
    • Green D.M. St. Louis: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Hecnar S.J. Amphibian pond communities in southwestern Ontario. Green D.M. Amphibians in Decline: Canadian Studies of a Global Problem. 1997;1-15 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, St. Louis.
    • (1997) Amphibians in Decline: Canadian Studies of a Global Problem , pp. 1-15
    • Hecnar, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0032808670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insignificance of significance testing
    • Johnson D.H. The insignificance of significance testing. J. Wildl. Manage. 63:1999;763-772.
    • (1999) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.63 , pp. 763-772
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 29
    • 0034477476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impoverishment of resident old-growth forest bird assemblages along an isolation gradient of protected areas in eastern Finland
    • Kouki J., Vaananen A. Impoverishment of resident old-growth forest bird assemblages along an isolation gradient of protected areas in eastern Finland. Ornis Fenn. 77:2000;145-154.
    • (2000) Ornis Fenn. , vol.77 , pp. 145-154
    • Kouki, J.1    Vaananen, A.2
  • 30
    • 0032823616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of habitat loss and fragmentation for wetland amphibian assemblages
    • Lehtinen R.M., Galatowitsch S.M., Tester J.R. Consequences of habitat loss and fragmentation for wetland amphibian assemblages. Wetlands. 19:1999;1-12.
    • (1999) Wetlands , vol.19 , pp. 1-12
    • Lehtinen, R.M.1    Galatowitsch, S.M.2    Tester, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 0041537334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey for threatened herpetofauna of the south-west slopes of New South Wales
    • Lemckert F. A survey for threatened herpetofauna of the south-west slopes of New South Wales. Aust. Zool. 30:1998;492-500.
    • (1998) Aust. Zool. , vol.30 , pp. 492-500
    • Lemckert, F.1
  • 32
    • 0000065728 scopus 로고
    • Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control
    • Levins R. Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 15:1969;237-240.
    • (1969) Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.15 , pp. 237-240
    • Levins, R.1
  • 34
    • 0033135212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tumut fragmentation experiment in south-eastern Australia: The effects of landscape context and fragmentation of arboreal marsupials
    • Lindenmayer D.B., Cunningham R.B., Pope M.L., Donnelly C.F. The Tumut fragmentation experiment in south-eastern Australia: the effects of landscape context and fragmentation of arboreal marsupials. Ecol. Appl. 9:1999a;594-611.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 594-611
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Pope, M.L.3    Donnelly, C.F.4
  • 35
    • 0032985248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale "experiment" to examine the effect of landscape context and habitat fragmentation on mammals
    • Lindenmayer D.B., Cunningham R.B., Pope M.L., Donnelly C.F. A large-scale "experiment" to examine the effect of landscape context and habitat fragmentation on mammals. Biol. Conserv. 88:1999b;387-403.
    • (1999) Biol. Conserv. , vol.88 , pp. 387-403
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Pope, M.L.3    Donnelly, C.F.4
  • 36
    • 0033848213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, landscape context, and mammalian assemblages in southeastern Australia
    • Lindenmayer D.B., McCarthy M.A., Parris K.M., Pope M.L. Habitat fragmentation, landscape context, and mammalian assemblages in southeastern Australia. J. Mammal. 81:2000;787-797.
    • (2000) J. Mammal. , vol.81 , pp. 787-797
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    McCarthy, M.A.2    Parris, K.M.3    Pope, M.L.4
  • 38
    • 0037353430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds in eucalypt and pine forests: Landscape alteration and its implications for research models of faunal habitat use
    • Lindenmayer D.B., McIntyre S., Fischer J. Birds in eucalypt and pine forests: landscape alteration and its implications for research models of faunal habitat use. Biol. Conserv. 110:2002b;45-53.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.110 , pp. 45-53
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    McIntyre, S.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 39
    • 0001575260 scopus 로고
    • An equilibrium theory of insular biogeography
    • MacArthur R.H., Wilson E.O. An equilibrium theory of insular biogeography. Evolution. 17:1963;373-387.
    • (1963) Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 373-387
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 41
    • 0022847714 scopus 로고
    • Den tree characteristics and abundances in Florida and South Carolina
    • McComb W.C., Bonney S.A., Sheffield R.M., Cost N.D. Den tree characteristics and abundances in Florida and South Carolina. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:1986;584-591.
    • (1986) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.50 , pp. 584-591
    • McComb, W.C.1    Bonney, S.A.2    Sheffield, R.M.3    Cost, N.D.4
  • 42
    • 0028176262 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fragmentation on the richness of vertebrates in the Florida scrub habitat
    • McCoy E.D., Mushinsky H.R. Effects of fragmentation on the richness of vertebrates in the Florida scrub habitat. Ecology. 75:1994;446-457.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 446-457
    • McCoy, E.D.1    Mushinsky, H.R.2
  • 43
    • 0033429171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and the abundances of vertebrates in the Florida scrub
    • McCoy E.D., Mushinsky H.R. Habitat fragmentation and the abundances of vertebrates in the Florida scrub. Ecology. 80:1999;2526-2538.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2526-2538
    • McCoy, E.D.1    Mushinsky, H.R.2
  • 44
    • 84985757190 scopus 로고
    • Habitat variegation, an alternative to fragmentation
    • McIntyre S., Barrett G.W. Habitat variegation, an alternative to fragmentation. Conserv. Biol. 6:1992;146-147.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 146-147
    • McIntyre, S.1    Barrett, G.W.2
  • 45
    • 0032714988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for conceptualizing human effects on landscapes and its relevance to management and research models
    • McIntyre S., Hobbs R. A framework for conceptualizing human effects on landscapes and its relevance to management and research models. Conserv. Biol. 13:1999;1282-1292.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1282-1292
    • McIntyre, S.1    Hobbs, R.2
  • 46
    • 0013278806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple connectivity measures in spatial ecology
    • Moilanen A., Nieminen M. Simple connectivity measures in spatial ecology. Ecology. 83:2002;1131-1145.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1131-1145
    • Moilanen, A.1    Nieminen, M.2
  • 47
    • 0142114117 scopus 로고
    • Insect populations in eucalypt and pine forests in north-eastern Victoria
    • Neumann F.G. Insect populations in eucalypt and pine forests in north-eastern Victoria. Aust. Forest Res. 8:1978;13-24.
    • (1978) Aust. Forest Res. , vol.8 , pp. 13-24
    • Neumann, F.G.1
  • 50
    • 0024880522 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, relative abundance and conservation status of Corroboree frogs Pseudophryne corroboree Moore (Anura: Myobatrachidae)
    • Osborne W.S. Distribution, relative abundance and conservation status of Corroboree frogs Pseudophryne corroboree Moore (Anura: Myobatrachidae). Aust. Wildl. Res. 16:1989;537-547.
    • (1989) Aust. Wildl. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 537-547
    • Osborne, W.S.1
  • 51
    • 0030301897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in corroboree frogs, Pseudophryne corroboree Moore (Anura: Myobatrachidae) - A reappraisal supports recognition of P. pengilleyi Wells and Wellington
    • Osborne W.S., Zentelis R.A., Lau M. Geographical variation in corroboree frogs, Pseudophryne corroboree Moore (Anura: Myobatrachidae) - a reappraisal supports recognition of P. pengilleyi Wells and Wellington. Aust. J. Zool. 44:1996;569-587.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.44 , pp. 569-587
    • Osborne, W.S.1    Zentelis, R.A.2    Lau, M.3
  • 52
    • 0001500939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, habitat requirements and conservation of the cascade treefrog (Litoria pearsoniana, Anura: Hylidae)
    • Parris K.M. Distribution, habitat requirements and conservation of the cascade treefrog (Litoria pearsoniana, Anura: Hylidae). Biol. Conserv. 99:2001;285-292.
    • (2001) Biol. Conserv. , vol.99 , pp. 285-292
    • Parris, K.M.1
  • 53
    • 0036966956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and habitat requirements of the great barred frog Mixophyes fasciolatus
    • Parris K.M. The distribution and habitat requirements of the great barred frog Mixophyes fasciolatus. Wildl. Res. 29:2002;469-474.
    • (2002) Wildl. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 469-474
    • Parris, K.M.1
  • 54
    • 18044366216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What influences the structure of frog assemblages at forest streams?
    • Parris K.M., McCarthy M.A. What influences the structure of frog assemblages at forest streams? Aust. J. Ecol. 24:1999;495-502.
    • (1999) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 495-502
    • Parris, K.M.1    McCarthy, M.A.2
  • 55
    • 0034756836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying effects of toe clipping on anuran return rates: The importance of statistical power
    • Parris K.M., McCarthy M.A. Identifying effects of toe clipping on anuran return rates: the importance of statistical power. Amphibia-Reptilia. 22:2001;275-289.
    • (2001) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.22 , pp. 275-289
    • Parris, K.M.1    McCarthy, M.A.2
  • 56
    • 0032844141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of techniques for sampling amphibians in the forests of south-east Queensland, Australia
    • Parris K.M., Norton T.W., Cunningham R.B. A comparison of techniques for sampling amphibians in the forests of south-east Queensland, Australia. Herpetologica. 55:1999;271-283.
    • (1999) Herpetologica , vol.55 , pp. 271-283
    • Parris, K.M.1    Norton, T.W.2    Cunningham, R.B.3
  • 57
    • 0002723454 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of some species of Pseudophryne (Anura: Leptodactylidae) of the southern highlands, New South Wales
    • Pengilley R.K. Breeding biology of some species of Pseudophryne (Anura: Leptodactylidae) of the southern highlands, New South Wales. Aust. Zool. 18:1973;15-30.
    • (1973) Aust. Zool. , vol.18 , pp. 15-30
    • Pengilley, R.K.1
  • 58
    • 0033857892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape complementation and metapopulation effects on leopard frog populations
    • Pope S.E., Fahrig L., Merriam H.G. Landscape complementation and metapopulation effects on leopard frog populations. Ecology. 81:2000;2498-2508.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2498-2508
    • Pope, S.E.1    Fahrig, L.2    Merriam, H.G.3
  • 60
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
    • Saunders D.A., Hobbs R.J., Margules C.R. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conserv. Biol. 5:1991;18-32.
    • (1991) Conserv. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 61
    • 0031718755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are small, isolated wetlands expendable?
    • Semlitsch R.D., Bodie J.R. Are small, isolated wetlands expendable? Conserv. Biol. 12:1998;1129-1133.
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1    Bodie, J.R.2
  • 64
    • 1542281758 scopus 로고
    • Australian Frogs
    • Chatswood: Reed Books
    • Tyler M.J. Australian Frogs. second ed:1994;Reed Books, Chatswood.
    • (1994) Second Ed
    • Tyler, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 0000772792 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the marsupial glider, Schoinobates volans (Kerr) III. Response to habitat destruction
    • Tyndale-Biscoe C.H., Smith R.F. Studies of the marsupial glider, Schoinobates volans (Kerr) III. Response to habitat destruction. J. Anim. Ecol. 38:1969;651-659.
    • (1969) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 651-659
    • Tyndale-Biscoe, C.H.1    Smith, R.F.2
  • 66
    • 0031898813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation and road density on the distribution pattern of the moor frog Rana arvalis
    • Vos C.C., Chardon J.P. Effects of habitat fragmentation and road density on the distribution pattern of the moor frog Rana arvalis. J. Appl. Ecol. 35:1998;44-56.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 44-56
    • Vos, C.C.1    Chardon, J.P.2
  • 67
    • 0030440181 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of habitat-isolation parameters in relation to fragmented distribution patterns in the tree frog (Hyla arborea)
    • Vos C.C., Stumpel A.H.P. Comparison of habitat-isolation parameters in relation to fragmented distribution patterns in the tree frog (Hyla arborea). Landscape Ecol. 11:1995;203-214.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 203-214
    • Vos, C.C.1    Stumpel, A.H.P.2
  • 68
    • 0343452323 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the herpetofaunal assemblage in the Douglas fir/ hardwood forests of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon
    • K.B. Aubrey, M.H. Brookes, J.K. Agee, R.G. Anthony, J.F. Franklin, B.R. Noon, M.G. Raphael, R.M. Storm, & J. Verner. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Technical Report 285
    • Welsh H.H., Lind A.J. The structure of the herpetofaunal assemblage in the Douglas fir/hardwood forests of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon. Aubrey K.B., Brookes M.H., Agee J.K., Anthony R.G., Franklin J.F., Noon B.R., Raphael M.G., Storm R.M., Verner J. Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests. 1991;395-413. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Technical Report 285.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests , pp. 395-413
    • Welsh, H.H.1    Lind, A.J.2
  • 69
    • 0001653457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations
    • Task Force on Statistical Inference, APA Board of Scientific Affairs
    • Wilkinson L. Statistical methods in psychology journals: guidelines and explanations. Am. Psychol. 54:1999;594-604. Task Force on Statistical Inference, APA Board of Scientific Affairs.
    • (1999) Am. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 594-604
    • Wilkinson, L.1
  • 70
    • 0027100116 scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions in metacommunities, with implications for biodiversity and higher levels of selection
    • Wilson D.S. Complex interactions in metacommunities, with implications for biodiversity and higher levels of selection. Ecology. 73:1992;1984-2000.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1984-2000
    • Wilson, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.