Atomic vapor cells for miniature frequency references

Proceedings of the Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 31-32

  Knappe, S ^a   Velichansky, V ^b   Robinson, H G ^a   Liew, L ^a   Moreland, J ^a   Kitching, J ^a,c   Hollberg, L ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b LEBEDEV PHYSICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

Atomic vapor cell; Frequency reference; Miniaturization

Indexed keywords

ALKALI METALS; CARBON DIOXIDE LASERS; FREQUENCY STANDARDS; GLASS FIBERS; GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM; HERMETIC SEALS; LASER BEAMS; MICROWAVE OSCILLATORS; MODULATION; OPTICAL PUMPING; POWER TRANSMISSION; RESONANCE; SILICON WAFERS;

ATOMIC VAPOR CELLS; FREQUENCY REFERENCES; MINIATURIZATION;

ATOMIC CLOCKS;

EID: 1542336719     PISSN: 01616404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (4)

1. J. Kitching, S. Knappe, and L. Hollberg, "Miniature vapor-cell atomic frequency references," Appl. Phys. Lett., 81, 553 (2002).
2. G. Alzetta, A. Gozzini, L. Moi, and G. Orriols, "An experimental method for the observation of the RF transition and laser beat resonance in oriented Na vapour," Nuovo Cimento B 36, 5 (1976).
3. S. Knappe, V. Velichansky, H.G. Robinson, J. Kitching, and L. Hollberg, "Compact atomic vapor cells fabricated by laser-induced heating of hollow-core glass fibers," Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74, 3142 (2003).
4. G. Wallis and D. Pomerantz, "Field Assisted Glass-Metal Sealing", J. Appl. Phys., 40, 3946 (1969).