Parenteral nutrition: New advances and observations

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 114-118

  Forbes, Alastair ^a  

^a ST MARK S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

IBD; Pancreatitis; Parenteral nutrition; Pathophysiology

Indexed keywords

ACUTE PANCREATITIS; CLINICAL TRIAL; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ENTERITIS; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; INTRAVENOUS FEEDING; LIVER DISEASE; LONG TERM CARE; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PANCREATITIS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK REDUCTION; SAFETY; TREATMENT FAILURE;

EID: 1542320214     PISSN: 02671379     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001574-200403000-00011     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. Groos S, Reale E, Hunefeld G, et al.: Changes in epithelial cell turnover and extracellular matrix in human small intestine after TPN. J Surg Res 2003, 109:74-85. Ground-breaking human biopsy study comparing effects of enteral and parenteral feeding.
2. Cruccetti A, Pierro A, Uronen H, et al.: Surgical infants on total parenteral nutrition have impaired cytokine responses to microbial challenge. J Pediatr Surg 2003, 38:138-142 Evidence of deficient intestinal barrier in human neonate on IVN.
3. Abou-Assi S, Craig K, O'Keefe SJ: Hypocaloric jejunal feeding is better than total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized comparative study. Am J Gastroenterol 2002, 97:2255-2262. Enteral feeding superior to parenteral in acute pancreatitis.
4. Al-Omran M, Groof A, Wilke D: Enteral versus parenteral nutrition for acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD002837. Update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD002837.
5. Al-Omran M, Groof A, Wilke D: Enteral versus parenteral nutrition for acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD002837. Update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD002837.
6. Evans JP, Steinhart AH, Cohen Z, et al.: Home total parenteral nutrition: an alternative to early surgery for complicated inflammatory bowel disease. J Gastrointest Surg 2003, 7:562-566. IVN favored in comparison to hypothetical surgical outcomes.
7. Garcia-de-Lorenzo A, Lopez-Martinez J, Planas M, et al.: Safety and metabolic tolerance of a concentrated long-chain triglyceride lipid emulsion in critically ill septic and trauma patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2003, 27:208-215. Lipid 30% versus 20% not obviously (dis)advantageous.
8. Ockenga J, Borchert K, Rifai K, et al.: Effect of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Nutr 2002, 21:409-416. Glutamine supplementation of clear value in the subgroup of patients with acute pancreatitis requiring IVN.
9. McNearney T, Bajaj C, Boyars M, et al.: Total parenteral nutrition associated crystalline precipitates resulting in pulmonary artery occlusions and alveolar granulomas. Dig Dis Sci 2003, 48:1352-1354. Biopsy-supported clinical case.
10. Ali A, Walentik C, Mantych GJ, et al.: latrogenic acute hypermagnesemia after total parenteral nutrition infusion mimicking septic shock syndrome: two case reports. Pediatrics 2003, 112:e70-e72.
11. Moyer RA, John DS: Acute gout precipitated by total parenteral nutrition. J Rheumatol 2003, 30:849-850.
12. Wu SF, Chen W: Hypersensitivity to vitamin preparation in parenteral nutrition: report of one case. Acta Paediatr Taiwan 2002, 43:285-287.
13. Tay SM, Ip-Yam PC, Lim BL, et al.: Audit of total parenteral nutrition in an adult surgical intensive care. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2002, 31:487-492.
14. Hirato J, Nakazato Y, Koyama H, et al.: Encephalopathy in megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome patients on long-term total parenteral nutrition possibly due to selenium deficiency. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2003 Jul 5 [Epub ahead of print]. Clinically apparent selenium deficiency emerging with long-term IVN.
15. Ishida T, Himeno K, Torigoe Y, et al.: Selenium deficiency in a patient with Crohn's disease receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition. Intern Med 2003, 42:154-157. Clinically apparent selenium deficiency emerging with long-term IVN.
16. Dupertuis YM, Morch A, Fathi M, et al.: Physical characteristics of total parenteral nutrition bags significantly affect the stability of vitamins C and B1: a controlled prospective study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26:310-316. Vitamin stability very good in multilayered bag except for vitamin C.
17. Ling PR, Ollero M, Khaodhiar L, et al.: Disturbances in essential fatty acid metabolism in patients receiving long-term home parenteral nutrition. Dig Dis Sci 2002, 47:1679-1685. Essential fatty acid deficiency unlikely with typical current regimens.
18. Flaring UB, Rooyackers OE, Wernerman J, et al.: Glutamine attenuates post-traumatic glutathione depletion in human muscle. Clin Sci (Lond) 2003, 104: 275-282. Tissue glutathione decreased in IVN and responsive to exogenous glutamine.
19. Piccirillo N, De Matteis S, Laurenti L, et al.: Glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: effects on immune reconstitution and mucositis. Haematologica 2003, 88:192-200.
20. Dzakovic A, Kaviani A, Eshach-Adiv O, et al.: Trophic enteral nutrition increases hepatic glutathione and protects against peroxidative damage after exposure to endotoxin. J Pediatr Surg 2003, 38:844-847.
21. Chung C, Buchman AL: Postoperative jaundice and total parenteral nutrition-associated hepatic dysfunction. Clin Liver Dis 2002, 6:1067-1084.
22. Heubi JE, Wiechmann DA, Creutzinger V, et al.: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) in the prevention of total parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. J Pediatr 2002, 141:237-242. Innovative study but with no effect at doses used.
23. Forrest EH, Oien KA, Dickson S, et al.: Improvement in cholestasis associated with total parenteral nutrition after treatment with an antibody against tumour necrosis factor alpha. Liver 2002, 22:317-320.
24. Carroll PV, Jackson NC, Russell-Jones DL, et al.: Combined growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-I in addition to glutamine supplemented TPN results in net protein anabolism in critical illness. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003, May:20. [Epub ahead of print]. No hoped-for anabolic effect, but really quite an underpowered study.
25. Wang XY, Li N, Gu J, et al.: The effects of the formula of amino acids enriched BCAA on nutritional support in traumatic patients. World J Gastroenterol 2003, 9:599-602. BCAA ineffective clinically despite improved nitrogen balance.
26. Koller M, Senkal M, Kemen M, et al.: Impact of omega-3 fatty acid enriched TPN on leukotriene synthesis by leukocytes after major surgery. Clin Nutr 2003, 22:59-64. Omega-3 enrichment effects switch to five series leukotrienes but without clinical impact.
27. Kamala F, Boo NY, Cheah FC, et al.: Randomized controlled trial of heparin for prevention of blockage of peripherally inserted central catheters in neonates. Acta Paediatr 2002, 91:1350-1356. Heparin in feed has no significant effect on line complications.