메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 27-35

Ischemic optic neuropathies

Author keywords

Arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy; Giant cell arteritis; Ischemic optic neuropathy; Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy; Optic neuropathy; Temporal arteritis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMIODARONE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BRIMONIDINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; DECONGESTIVE AGENT; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDANTOIN DERIVATIVE; INFLIXIMAB; LEVODOPA; MEMANTINE; METHOTREXATE; NORADRENALIN; PHENYLHYDANTOIN; PREDNISONE; SILDENAFIL; STEROID; SUMATRIPTAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 1542299046     PISSN: 13507540     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00019052-200402000-00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (114)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0037569117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amaurosis fugax and not so fugax-vascular disorders of the eye
    • Massachusetts: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Digre KB, Corbett JJ. Amaurosis fugax and not so fugax-vascular disorders of the eye. In: Practical viewing of the optic disc. Massachusetts: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2003. p. 272.
    • (2003) Practical Viewing of the Optic Disc , pp. 272
    • Digre, K.B.1    Corbett, J.J.2
  • 3
    • 0028079769 scopus 로고
    • Systemic diseases associated with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Hayreh SS, Joos KM, Podhajsky PA, Long CR. Systemic diseases associated with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 118:766-780.
    • (1994) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 766-780
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Joos, K.M.2    Podhajsky, P.A.3    Long, C.R.4
  • 4
    • 0024989315 scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: Differentiation of arteritic from non-arteritic type and its management
    • Hayreh SS. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: differentiation of arteritic from non-arteritic type and its management. Eye 1990; 4:25-41.
    • (1990) Eye , vol.4 , pp. 25-41
    • Hayreh, S.S.1
  • 5
    • 0036743737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fellow eye in NAION: Report from the ischemic optic neuropathy decompression trial follow-up study
    • Newman NJ, Scherer R, Langenberg P, et al. The fellow eye in NAION: report from the ischemic optic neuropathy decompression trial follow-up study. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 134:317-328. This paper presents very important 5-year data gleaned from the IONDT, which is a landmark study of NAION. It is the largest prospective trial of NAION, with invaluable information regarding the natural history of the disease, the risk of second eye involvement, and the factors which increase that risk.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.134 , pp. 317-328
    • Newman, N.J.1    Scherer, R.2    Langenberg, P.3
  • 6
    • 0031049985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Hattenhauer MG, Leavitt JA, Hodge DO, et al. Incidence of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 123:103-107.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 103-107
    • Hattenhauer, M.G.1    Leavitt, J.A.2    Hodge, D.O.3
  • 7
    • 0029909676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy eligible for the ischemic optic neuropathy decompression trial
    • Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Decompression Trial (IONDT) Research Group. Characteristics of patients with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy eligible for the ischemic optic neuropathy decompression trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1996; 114:1366-1374.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 1366-1374
  • 8
    • 0026409306 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis and ischemic optic neuropathy: Overlapping clinical profiles
    • Rizzo JF, Lessell S. Optic neuritis and ischemic optic neuropathy: overlapping clinical profiles. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109:1668-1672.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1668-1672
    • Rizzo, J.F.1    Lessell, S.2
  • 9
    • 0036292386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged premonitory optic disc signs in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Prenner JL, Sharma A, Ibarra MS, et al. Prolonged premonitory optic disc signs in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol 2002; 22:110-112.
    • (2002) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.22 , pp. 110-112
    • Prenner, J.L.1    Sharma, A.2    Ibarra, M.S.3
  • 10
    • 0038317675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Arnold AC. Pathogenesis of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol 2003; 23:157-163. A state-of-the-art review of the evidence supporting the vascular nature of NAION. It provides a summary of the histopathologic and laboratory findings in NAION, as well as the vascular and mechanical risk factors which predispose to the condition.
    • (2003) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 157-163
    • Arnold, A.C.1
  • 11
    • 0023618046 scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. IX: Cup-to-disc ratio and its role in pathogenesis
    • Beck RW, Servais GE, Hayreh SS. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. IX: Cup-to-disc ratio and its role in pathogenesis. Ophthalmology 1987; 94:1503-1508.
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 1503-1508
    • Beck, R.W.1    Servais, G.E.2    Hayreh, S.S.3
  • 12
    • 0024311720 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in optic nerve head parameters
    • Chi T, Ritch R, Stickler D, et al. Racial differences in optic nerve head parameters. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107:836-839.
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 836-839
    • Chi, T.1    Ritch, R.2    Stickler, D.3
  • 13
    • 0028910230 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve decompression surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is not effective and may be harmful
    • Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Decompression Trial (IONDT) Research Group. Optic nerve decompression surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is not effective and may be harmful. JAMA 1995; 273:625-632.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 625-632
  • 14
    • 0343729307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic optic neuropathy decompression trial: Twenty-four-month update
    • Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Decompression Trial (IONDT) Research Group. Ischemic optic neuropathy decompression trial: twenty-four-month update. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118:793-798.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 793-798
  • 15
    • 0034727059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy initiated during a first demyelinating event in multiple sclerosis
    • Jacobs LD, Beck RW, Simon J, et al. Intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy initiated during a first demyelinating event in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:898-904.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 898-904
    • Jacobs, L.D.1    Beck, R.W.2    Simon, J.3
  • 16
    • 0036292392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mistaken treatment of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy with interferon beta-1a
    • Horton JC. Mistaken treatment of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy with interferon beta-1a. Ann Neurol 2002; 52:129.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 129
    • Horton, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 0036714162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate optic neuritis and nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Rizzo JF, Andreoli CM, Rabinov JD. Use of magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate optic neuritis and nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology 2002; 109:1679-1684. This study emphasizes the radiographic differences between optic neuritis and NAION and provides an important diagnostic tool for differentiation of the two entities.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 1679-1684
    • Rizzo, J.F.1    Andreoli, C.M.2    Rabinov, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 0032749054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nocturnal hypotension in the development of ocular manifestations of systemic arterial hypertension
    • Hayreh SS. Role of nocturnal hypotension in the development of ocular manifestations of systemic arterial hypertension. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1999; 10:474-482.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.10 , pp. 474-482
    • Hayreh, S.S.1
  • 19
    • 0031467916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: A case-control study of potential risk factors
    • Jacobson DM, Vierkant RA, Belongia EA. Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: a case-control study of potential risk factors. Arch Ophthalmol 1997; 115:1403-1407.
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Jacobson, D.M.1    Vierkant, R.A.2    Belongia, E.A.3
  • 20
    • 0036246632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between sleep apnea syndrome and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Mojon DS, Hedges TR, Ehrenberg B, et al. Association between sleep apnea syndrome and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120:601-605.
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 601-605
    • Mojon, D.S.1    Hedges, T.R.2    Ehrenberg, B.3
  • 21
    • 0037542771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic optic neuropathy as the first manifestation of elevated cholesterol levels in young patients
    • Deramo VA, Sergott RC, Augsburger JJ, et al. Ischemic optic neuropathy as the first manifestation of elevated cholesterol levels in young patients. Ophthalmology 2003; 110:1041-1045. The importance of evaluating cholesterol levels in young patients with NAION in the absence of known vascular risk factors is underscored in this paper. Detection of elevated cholesterol may allow for effective intervention to decrease future vascular disease.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Deramo, V.A.1    Sergott, R.C.2    Augsburger, J.J.3
  • 22
    • 0033740164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy associated with laser in situ keratomileusis
    • Lee AG, Kohnen T, Ebner R, et al. Optic neuropathy associated with laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:1581-1584.
    • (2000) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.26 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Lee, A.G.1    Kohnen, T.2    Ebner, R.3
  • 24
    • 0034903357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy following acute angle-closure glaucoma
    • Slavin ML, Margulis M. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy following acute angle-closure glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119:1215.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1215
    • Slavin, M.L.1    Margulis, M.2
  • 25
    • 0037248053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with acute glaucoma secondary to posner-schlossman syndrome
    • Kim R, Van Stavern G, Juzych M. Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with acute glaucoma secondary to posner-schlossman syndrome. Arch Opthalmol 2003; 121:127-128. This interesting case report discusses the relationship of increased intraocular pressure to the occurrence of NAION.
    • (2003) Arch Opthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 127-128
    • Kim, R.1    Van Stavern, G.2    Juzych, M.3
  • 26
    • 0037316831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic disc structure and shock-induced anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Foroozan R, Buono L, Savino PJ. Optic disc structure and shock-induced anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology 2003; 110:327-331. Further evidence of the potential for NAION in the setting of hypovolemia and anemia is provided in this case report.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 327-331
    • Foroozan, R.1    Buono, L.2    Savino, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0027529458 scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is not associated with carotid artery atherosclerosis
    • Fry CL, Carter JE, Kanter MD, et al. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is not associated with carotid artery atherosclerosis. Stroke 1993; 24:539-542.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 539-542
    • Fry, C.L.1    Carter, J.E.2    Kanter, M.D.3
  • 28
    • 0028258333 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic optic neuropathy after sumatriptan in a migraine with aura patient
    • Chiari M, Manzoni GC, Van de Geijn EJ. Ischemic optic neuropathy after sumatriptan in a migraine with aura patient. Headache 1994; 34:237-238.
    • (1994) Headache , vol.34 , pp. 237-238
    • Chiari, M.1    Manzoni, G.C.2    Van De Geijn, E.J.3
  • 29
    • 0033966053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil (Viagra) associated anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Egan R, Pomeranz H. Sildenafil (Viagra) associated anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118:291-292.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 291-292
    • Egan, R.1    Pomeranz, H.2
  • 30
    • 84975515519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with Viagra
    • Cunningham AV, Smith KH. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with Viagra. J Neuroophthalmol 2001; 21:22-25.
    • (2001) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 22-25
    • Cunningham, A.V.1    Smith, K.H.2
  • 31
    • 0037384906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone induced optic neuropathy
    • Nagra PK, Foroozan R, Savino PJ, et al. Amiodarone induced optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 2003; 87:420-422. The clinical features of presumptive amiodarone-induced NAION are described in this small, retrospective case series.
    • (2003) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.87 , pp. 420-422
    • Nagra, P.K.1    Foroozan, R.2    Savino, P.J.3
  • 32
    • 0032901893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy following the use of a nasal decongestant
    • Fivgas G, Newman NJ. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy following the use of a nasal decongestant. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 127:104-106.
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.127 , pp. 104-106
    • Fivgas, G.1    Newman, N.J.2
  • 33
    • 12944254574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of prothrombotic and vascular risk factors in patients with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Salomon O, Huna-Baron R, Kurtz S, et al. Analysis of prothrombotic and vascular risk factors in patients with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology 1999; 106:739-742.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 739-742
    • Salomon, O.1    Huna-Baron, R.2    Kurtz, S.3
  • 34
    • 0034912212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia, but not MTHFR C677T mutation, as a risk factor for non-arteritic ischaemic optic neuropathy
    • Weger M, Stanger O, Deutschmann H, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia, but not MTHFR C677T mutation, as a risk factor for non-arteritic ischaemic optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85:803-806.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 803-806
    • Weger, M.1    Stanger, O.2    Deutschmann, H.3
  • 35
    • 0033505469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombotic and vascular risk factors in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Lee AG. Prothrombotic and vascular risk factors in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:2231.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 2231
    • Lee, A.G.1
  • 36
    • 0033505188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: Trouble waiting to happen
    • Feldon SE. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: trouble waiting to happen. Ophthalmology 1999; 4:651-652.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.4 , pp. 651-652
    • Feldon, S.E.1
  • 37
    • 0037337219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coagulation system
    • Biousse V. The coagulation system. J Neuroophthalmol 2003; 23:50-62. This is an extensive, detailed review of the coagulation system and the congenital and acquired coagulation abnormalities. Each abnormality is defined and its potential for resultant thrombotic disease of the arterial and venous systems is reviewed. Practical recommendations for coagulation work-ups are provided in easy to reference tables.
    • (2003) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 50-62
    • Biousse, V.1
  • 39
    • 0034109535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa may improve vision loss in recent-onset, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Johnson LN, Guy ME, Krohel GB, Madsen RW. Levodopa may improve vision loss in recent-onset, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:521-526.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 521-526
    • Johnson, L.N.1    Guy, M.E.2    Krohel, G.B.3    Madsen, R.W.4
  • 40
    • 0029988884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of aspirin on the visual outcome of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Botelho PJ, Johnson LN, Arnold AC. The effect of aspirin on the visual outcome of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1996; 121:450-451.
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 450-451
    • Botelho, P.J.1    Johnson, L.N.2    Arnold, A.C.3
  • 41
    • 0031034228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin therapy in non arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Beck RW, Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, et al. Aspirin therapy in non arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 123:212-217.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 212-217
    • Beck, R.W.1    Hayreh, S.S.2    Podhajsky, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 84975461267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin reduces the incidence of nonarteritic anterior ischemic neuropathy: A retrospective study
    • Kupersmith M, Frohman L, Sanderson M, et al. Aspirin reduces the incidence of nonarteritic anterior ischemic neuropathy: a retrospective study. J Neuroophthalmol 1997; 17:250-253.
    • (1997) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.17 , pp. 250-253
    • Kupersmith, M.1    Frohman, L.2    Sanderson, M.3
  • 43
    • 0032807071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of aspirin in reducing the frequency of second eye involvement in patients with non-arteritic ischaemic optic neuropathy
    • Salomon O, Huna-Baron R, Steinberg DM, et al. Role of aspirin in reducing the frequency of second eye involvement in patients with non-arteritic ischaemic optic neuropathy. Eye 1999; 13:357-359.
    • (1999) Eye , vol.13 , pp. 357-359
    • Salomon, O.1    Huna-Baron, R.2    Steinberg, D.M.3
  • 45
    • 0030936381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis: Validity and reliability of various diagnostic criteria
    • Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman B. Giant cell arteritis: validity and reliability of various diagnostic criteria. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 123:285-296.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 285-296
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Podhajsky, P.A.2    Zimmerman, B.3
  • 46
    • 0034982002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis: A 12-year retrospective study
    • Liu NH, LaBree LD, Feldon SE, Rao NA. The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis: a 12-year retrospective study. Ophthalmology 2001; 108:1145-1149.
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Liu, N.H.1    LaBree, L.D.2    Feldon, S.E.3    Rao, N.A.4
  • 47
    • 0036480103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis
    • Tomsak RL. Giant cell arteritis. Ophthalmology 2002; 109:219-220.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 219-220
    • Tomsak, R.L.1
  • 48
    • 0037941584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of giant cell arteritis: Our 27-year clinical study: New light on old controversies
    • Hayreh SS, Zimmerman B. Management of giant cell arteritis: our 27-year clinical study: new light on old controversies. Ophthalmologica 2003; 217:239-259. This paper provides extensive clinical and treatment information on a large cohort of patients with biopsy-proven temporal arteritis followed clinically over 27 years, including the absence of a decrease in cumulative steroid dose or visual outcome in patients receiving intravenous steroids compared with patients receiving oral steroids alone. The literature-based discussion on the reasons for different therapeutic approaches and clinical criteria for diagnosing giant cell arteritis between neuroophthalmologists and rheumatologists also brings into perspective the profound visual morbidity which can occur with giant cell arteritis.
    • (2003) Ophthalmologica , vol.217 , pp. 239-259
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Zimmerman, B.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0037954206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis presenting as a periorbital syndrome and a submandibular mass
    • Förderreuther S, Ihrler S, Küchle CCA. Giant cell arteritis presenting as a periorbital syndrome and a submandibular mass. Cephalgia 2003; 23:314-317. A case report of an unusual orbital syndrome in temporal arteritis.
    • (2003) Cephalgia , vol.23 , pp. 314-317
    • Förderreuther, S.1    Ihrler, S.2    Küchle, C.C.A.3
  • 51
    • 0038317719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitive orbital inflammation associated with temporal arteritis
    • Cockerham KP, Cockerham G, Brown H, Hidayat AA. Radiosensitive orbital inflammation associated with temporal arteritis. J Neuroophthalmol 2003; 23:117-121. A second case report of temporal arteritis orbital presentation, presenting radiotherapy as a potential additional treatment option for orbital presentation.
    • (2003) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 117-121
    • Cockerham, K.P.1    Cockerham, G.2    Brown, H.3    Hidayat, A.A.4
  • 52
    • 0037274070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis associated with temporal arteritis
    • Marano E, D'Armiento FP, Scarano V, et al. Focal hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis associated with temporal arteritis. J Neurol 2003; 250:98-100. This case report expands the differential diagnosis of pachymeningitis to include temporal arteritis.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 98-100
    • Marano, E.1    D'Armiento, F.P.2    Scarano, V.3
  • 53
    • 0037246318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion resulting from giant cell arteritis: Report of 3 cases and review of the literature
    • Rüegg S, Engelter S, Jeanneret C, et al. Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion resulting from giant cell arteritis: report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 2003; 82:1-12. Posterior circulation stroke via involvement of the vertebral arteries is an increasingly recognized manifestation of temporal arteritis. The necessity of early steroid treatment underscores the importance of early recognition. Posterior circulation stroke in an elderly patient, particularly in the absence of vascular risk factors, should immediately raise suspicion of temporal arteritis, and ESR and CRP should be immediately obtained, and temporal artery biopsy considered early.
    • (2003) Medicine , vol.82 , pp. 1-12
    • Rüegg, S.1    Engelter, S.2    Jeanneret, C.3
  • 54
    • 0037334094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral optic nerve sheath enhancement from giant cell arteritis
    • Morganstem KE, Ellis BD, Schochet SS, Linberg JV. Bilateral optic nerve sheath enhancement from giant cell arteritis. J Rheumatol 2003; 30:625-627. A case report which enhances neuroradiographic diagnostic potential.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 625-627
    • Morganstem, K.E.1    Ellis, B.D.2    Schochet, S.S.3    Linberg, J.V.4
  • 55
    • 0037371750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of unilateral temporal artery biopsy
    • Hall JK, Volpe NJ, Galetta SL, et al. The role of unilateral temporal artery biopsy. Ophthalmology 2003; 110:543-548. The necessity of bilateral versus unilateral temporal artery biopsy is a topic surrounded by controversy. This retrospective interventional case series of 181 patients assessed the role of unilateral temporal artery biopsy by evaluating for the presence of adverse outcomes with unilateral biopsy, which had a very low occurrence rate. The authors suggest specific clinical situations for which bilateral, sequential biopsies should be performed.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 543-548
    • Hall, J.K.1    Volpe, N.J.2    Galetta, S.L.3
  • 56
    • 0032449380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive temporal artery biopsy 6 months after prednisone treatment
    • Guevara RA, Newman NJ, Grossniklaus HE. Positive temporal artery biopsy 6 months after prednisone treatment. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116:1252-1253.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 1252-1253
    • Guevara, R.A.1    Newman, N.J.2    Grossniklaus, H.E.3
  • 57
    • 0037350788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis: Epidemiologic clues to its pathogenesis and an update on its treatment
    • Nordberg E, Nordberg C. Giant cell arteritis: epidemiologic clues to its pathogenesis and an update on its treatment. Rheumatology 2003; 42:413-421. A useful and highly readable review.
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , pp. 413-421
    • Nordberg, E.1    Nordberg, C.2
  • 58
    • 0038790045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium and large vessel vasculitis
    • Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ. Medium and large vessel vasculitis. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:160-169. An excellent review of the pathophysiology of temporal arteritis.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 160-169
    • Weyand, C.M.1    Goronzy, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 0034121147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, multicenter, controlled trial using intravenous pulses of methylprednisolone in the initial treatment of simple forms of giant cell arteritis: A one year followup study of 164 patients
    • Chevalet P, Barrier JH, Pottier P, et al. A randomized, multicenter, controlled trial using intravenous pulses of methylprednisolone in the initial treatment of simple forms of giant cell arteritis: a one year followup study of 164 patients. J Rheumatol 2000; 27:1484-1491.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Chevalet, P.1    Barrier, J.H.2    Pottier, P.3
  • 60
    • 0034846436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid management in giant cell arteritis
    • Chan CC, Paine M, O'Day J. Steroid management in giant cell arteritis. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85:1061-1064.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Chan, C.C.1    Paine, M.2    O'Day, J.3
  • 61
    • 0037373106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of visual function in patients with biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis
    • Foroozan R, Deramo VA, Buono LM, et al. Recovery of visual function in patients with biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis. Ophthalmology 2003; 110:539-542. A retrospective review of visual outcome in 32 patients with temporal arteritis, emphasizing persistent visual field defects.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 539-542
    • Foroozan, R.1    Deramo, V.A.2    Buono, L.M.3
  • 62
    • 0036667898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual improvement with corticosteroid therapy in giant cell arteritis: Report of a large study and review of literature
    • Hayreh SS, Zimmerman B, Kardon RH. Visual improvement with corticosteroid therapy in giant cell arteritis: report of a large study and review of literature. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002; 80:353-367. A longitudinal review of visual outcome in 84 patients with visual loss secondary to temporal arteritis.
    • (2002) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 353-367
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Zimmerman, B.2    Kardon, R.H.3
  • 63
    • 0037645895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual deterioration in giant cell arteritis patients while on high doses of corticosteroid therapy
    • Hayreh SS, Zimmerman B. Visual deterioration in giant cell arteritis patients while on high doses of corticosteroid therapy. Ophthalmology 2003; 110:1204-1215. A retrospective review of visual outcome in 144 patients with biopsy-confirmed temporal arteritis, emphasizing low risk of deterioration with prompt initiation of steroids.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 1204-1215
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Zimmerman, B.2
  • 64
    • 0038317722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late ipsilateral recurrence of ischemic optic neuropathy in giant cell arteritis
    • Kim N, Trobe JD, Flint A, Keoleian G. Late ipsilateral recurrence of ischemic optic neuropathy in giant cell arteritis. J Neuroophthalmol 2003; 23:122-126. A case report of recurrent arteritic AION, distant from diagnosis and in the absence of systemic symptoms or elevation of acute phase reactants.
    • (2003) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 122-126
    • Kim, N.1    Trobe, J.D.2    Flint, A.3    Keoleian, G.4
  • 65
    • 0034944221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid- induced osteoporosis: 2001 update
    • American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Glucocorticoid- induced Osteoporosis. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: 2001 update. Arth Rheum 2001; 44:1496-1503.
    • (2001) Arth Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1496-1503
  • 66
    • 0034837581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial of methotrexate in the treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA)
    • Spiera RF, Mitnick HJ, Kupersmith M, et al. A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial of methotrexate in the treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Clin Exp Rheumatol 2001; 19:495-501.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 495-501
    • Spiera, R.F.1    Mitnick, H.J.2    Kupersmith, M.3
  • 67
    • 0035895218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined treatment of giant-cell artertitis with methotrexate and prednisone: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Jover JA, Hernandez-Garcia C, Morado I, et al. Combined treatment of giant-cell artertitis with methotrexate and prednisone: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134:106-114.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 106-114
    • Jover, J.A.1    Hernandez-Garcia, C.2    Morado, I.3
  • 68
    • 0036090211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of adjuvant methotrexate treatment for giant cell arteritis
    • Hoffman GS, Cid MC, Hellmann DB, et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of adjuvant methotrexate treatment for giant cell arteritis. Arth Rheum 2002; 46:1309-1318.
    • (2002) Arth Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1309-1318
    • Hoffman, G.S.1    Cid, M.C.2    Hellmann, D.B.3
  • 69
    • 0036169022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of acetylsalicylic acid in giant cell arteritis
    • Weyand CM, Kaiser M, Yang H, et al. Therapeutic effects of acetylsalicylic acid in giant cell arteritis. Arth Rheum 2002; 46:457-466.
    • (2002) Arth Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 457-466
    • Weyand, C.M.1    Kaiser, M.2    Yang, H.3
  • 70
    • 0035880853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for visual loss in giant cell (temporal) arteritis: A prospective study of 174 patients
    • Liozan E, Herrmann F, Ly K, et al. Risk factors for visual loss in giant cell (temporal) arteritis: a prospective study of 174 patients. Am J Med 2001; 111:211-217.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 211-217
    • Liozan, E.1    Herrmann, F.2    Ly, K.3
  • 71
    • 0038321428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy after hemodialysis
    • Buono LM, Foroozan R, Savino PJ, et al. Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy after hemodialysis. Ophthalmology 2003; 110:1216-1218.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 1216-1218
    • Buono, L.M.1    Foroozan, R.2    Savino, P.J.3
  • 72
    • 0034761141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Sadda SR, Nee M, Miller NR, et al. Clinical spectrum of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2001; 132:743-750.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.132 , pp. 743-750
    • Sadda, S.R.1    Nee, M.2    Miller, N.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.