메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1475-1486

New 2,4-Diamino-5-(2′,5′-substituted benzyl)pyrimidines as Potential Drugs against Opportunistic Infections of AIDS and Other Immune Disorders. Synthesis and Species-Dependent Antifolate Activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,4 DIAMINO 5 (5' IODO 2' METHOXYBENZYL)PYRIMIDINE; 2,4 DIAMINO [2' METHOXY 5' (3 CARBOXYPHENYL)ETHYNYLBENZYL]PYRIMIDINE; 2,4 DIAMINO [2' METHOXY 5' (4 CARBOXYPHENYL)ETHYNYLBENZYLPYRIMIDINE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BENZYL DERIVATIVE; CARBOXYL GROUP; CARBOXYPHENYL DERIVATIVE; DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; FUNCTIONAL GROUP; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; PIRITREXIM; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; TRIMETHOPRIM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 1542298076     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm030438k     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 0031037171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of HIV-related opportunistic infections
    • Klepser, M. W.; Klepser, T. B. Drug treatment of HIV-related opportunistic infections. Drugs 1997, 3, 40-73.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 40-73
    • Klepser, M.W.1    Klepser, T.B.2
  • 2
    • 1542332577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • See ref3 for a selected list of our publications in this area since 1993.
  • 3
    • 0037464497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies on 2,4-diamino-5-(2′,5′-disubstituted benzyl)pyrimidines as potent and selective inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases from three major opportunistic pathogens of AIDS
    • Rosowsky, A.; Forsch, R. A.; Queener, S. F. Further studies on 2,4-diamino-5-(2′,5′-disubstituted benzyl)pyrimidines as potent and selective inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases from three major opportunistic pathogens of AIDS. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 1726-1736.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 1726-1736
    • Rosowsky, A.1    Forsch, R.A.2    Queener, S.F.3
  • 4
    • 0037011908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, and Mycobacterium avium dihydrofolate reductases by 2,4-diamino-[2-methoxy-5-(ω -carboxyalkyloxy)benzyl]pyrimidines: Marked improvement in potency relative to trimethoprim and species selectivity relative to piritrexim
    • Rosowsky, A.; Forsch, R. A.; Queener, S. F. Inhibition of Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, and Mycobacterium avium dihydrofolate reductases by 2,4-diamino-[2-methoxy-5-(ω-carboxyalkyloxy)benzyl]pyrimidines: Marked improvement in potency relative to trimethoprim and species selectivity relative to piritrexim. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 233-241.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 233-241
    • Rosowsky, A.1    Forsch, R.A.2    Queener, S.F.3
  • 5
    • 0021913821 scopus 로고
    • Receptor-based design of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: Comparison of crystallographically determined enzyme binding with enzyme affinity in a series of carboxy-substituted trimethoprim analogues
    • Kuyper, L. F.; Roth, B.; Baccanari, D. P.; Ferone, R.; Beddell, C. R.; Champness, J. N.; Stammers, D. K.; Dann, J. G.; Norrington, F. E.; Baker, D. J. ; Goodford, P. J. Receptor-based design of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: comparison of crystallographically determined enzyme binding with enzyme affinity in a series of carboxy-substituted trimethoprim analogues. J. Med. Chem. 1985, 28, 303-311.
    • (1985) J. Med. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 303-311
    • Kuyper, L.F.1    Roth, B.2    Baccanari, D.P.3    Ferone, R.4    Beddell, C.R.5    Champness, J.N.6    Stammers, D.K.7    Dann, J.G.8    Norrington, F.E.9    Baker, D.J.10    Goodford, P.J.11
  • 6
    • 0020451688 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of new trimethoprim analogs. Antibacterial structure-activity relationship
    • Calas, M.; Barbieri, A.; Giral, L.; Balmayer, B.; Despaux, E. Synthesis of new trimethoprim analogs. Antibacterial structure-activity relationship. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1982, 17, 407-504.
    • (1982) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 407-504
    • Calas, M.1    Barbieri, A.2    Giral, L.3    Balmayer, B.4    Despaux, E.5
  • 7
    • 0000692771 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of arylacetylenes by the sodium hydride catalyzed cleavage of 4-aryl-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ols
    • Havens, S. J.; Hergenrother, P. M. Synthesis of arylacetylenes by the sodium hydride catalyzed cleavage of 4-aryl-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ols. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 1763-1765.
    • (1985) J. Org. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 1763-1765
    • Havens, S.J.1    Hergenrother, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 1542302586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure determination of human DHFR binary complexes with TMP and modeling studies of TMP analogues
    • Cody, V.; Rosowsky, A. Crystal structure determination of human DHFR binary complexes with TMP and modeling studies of TMP analogues. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 2002, 43, 1021.
    • (2002) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1021
    • Cody, V.1    Rosowsky, A.2
  • 9
    • 1542362389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Structural studies are planned on the ternary complexes of 15 and 28 with PcDHFR and NADPH in order to determine the 3D orientation of the COOH group in relation to the benzyl moiety (V. Cody, personal communication).
  • 10
    • 1542272475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Work on the structure of Tg DHFR ternary complexes with several of the compounds in this paper is currently in progress in the laboratory of Dr. Amy Anderson at Dartmouth College and will be reported in due course.
  • 12
    • 0034864126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of rat dihydrofolate reductase gene and characterization of recombinant enzyme
    • Wang, Y.; Bruenn, J. A.; Queener, S. F.; Cody, V. Isolation of rat dihydrofolate reductase gene and characterization of recombinant enzyme. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 2517-2523.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 2517-2523
    • Wang, Y.1    Bruenn, J.A.2    Queener, S.F.3    Cody, V.4
  • 13
    • 0035171461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of moxifloxacin by itself and in combination with ethambutol, rifabutin, and azithromycin in vitro and in vivo against Mycobacterium avium
    • Bermudez, L. E.; Inderlied, C. B.; Kolonoski, P.; Petrofsky, M.; Aralar, P.; Wu, M.; Young, L. S. Activity of moxifloxacin by itself and in combination with ethambutol, rifabutin, and azithromycin in vitro and in vivo against Mycobacterium avium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 217-222.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 217-222
    • Bermudez, L.E.1    Inderlied, C.B.2    Kolonoski, P.3    Petrofsky, M.4    Aralar, P.5    Wu, M.6    Young, L.S.7
  • 14
    • 1542332580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We are indebted to Dr. Chris Lambros of the AIDS Opportunistic Infections Program of the NIAID, Bethesda, MD, for kindly arranging to have these assays performed.
  • 15
    • 0028243447 scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibility of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium avium and M. intracellulare to folate antagonists
    • Raszka, W. V., Jr.; Skillman, L. P.; McEvoy, P. L. In vitro susceptibility of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium avium and M. intracellulare to folate antagonists. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1994, 18, 201-204.
    • (1994) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 201-204
    • Raszka Jr., W.V.1    Skillman, L.P.2    McEvoy, P.L.3
  • 16
    • 0026681160 scopus 로고
    • Response to treatment of infection due to Mycobacterium avium complex with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
    • Chang, W. J.; Goetz, M. B. Response to treatment of infection due to Mycobacterium avium complex with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1992, 14, 1267-1268.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 1267-1268
    • Chang, W.J.1    Goetz, M.B.2
  • 17
    • 0028102968 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of various antimicrobial agents against Mycobacterium avium complex in the beige mouse model
    • Ji, B.; Lounis, N.; Truffot-Pernot, C.; Grosset, J. Effectiveness of various antimicrobial agents against Mycobacterium avium complex in the beige mouse model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994, 38, 2521-2529.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 2521-2529
    • Ji, B.1    Lounis, N.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3    Grosset, J.4
  • 19
    • 0031982891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Mycobacterium avium populations resistant to macrolides during experimental chemotherapy
    • Bermudez, L. E.; Petrofsky, M.; Kolonoski, P.; Young, L. S. Emergence of Mycobacterium avium populations resistant to macrolides during experimental chemotherapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 180-183.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 180-183
    • Bermudez, L.E.1    Petrofsky, M.2    Kolonoski, P.3    Young, L.S.4
  • 20
    • 0028072216 scopus 로고
    • Clarithromycin, dapsone, and a combination of both used to treat of prevent disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice
    • Bermudez, L. E.; Inderlied, C. B.; Kolonoski, P.; Petrofsky, M.; Young, L. S. Clarithromycin, dapsone, and a combination of both used to treat of prevent disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994, 38, 2717-2721.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 2717-2721
    • Bermudez, L.E.1    Inderlied, C.B.2    Kolonoski, P.3    Petrofsky, M.4    Young, L.S.5
  • 21
    • 0028921162 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular activities of roxithromycin used alone and in association with other drugs against Mycobacterium avium complex in human macrophages
    • Rastogi, N.; Labrousse, V.; Bryskier, A. Intracellular activities of roxithromycin used alone and in association with other drugs against Mycobacterium avium complex in human macrophages. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1995, 39, 976-978.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 976-978
    • Rastogi, N.1    Labrousse, V.2    Bryskier, A.3
  • 22
    • 0017663590 scopus 로고
    • Sources of Mycobacterium avium complex infection resulting in human diseases
    • Meissner, G.; Anz, W. Sources of Mycobacterium avium complex infection resulting in human diseases. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1977, 116, 1057-1064.
    • (1977) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.116 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Meissner, G.1    Anz, W.2
  • 23
    • 0030052421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a class of sulfonamides highly active against dihydropteroate synthase from Toxoplasma gondii, Pneumocystis carinii, and Mycobacterium avium
    • Chio, L. C.; Bolyard, L. A.; Nasr, M.; Queener, S. F. Identification of a class of sulfonamides highly active against dihydropteroate synthase from Toxoplasma gondii, Pneumocystis carinii, and Mycobacterium avium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1996, 40, 727-733.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 727-733
    • Chio, L.C.1    Bolyard, L.A.2    Nasr, M.3    Queener, S.F.4
  • 24
    • 0034063524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Cryptosporidium parvum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors by complementation in Saccharomyces cerivisiae
    • Brophy, V. H.; Vasquez, J.; Nelson, R. G.; Forney, J. R.; Rosowsky, A.; Sibley, C. H. Identification of Cryptosporidium parvum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors by complementation in Saccharomyces cerivisiae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000, 44, 1019-1028.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Brophy, V.H.1    Vasquez, J.2    Nelson, R.G.3    Forney, J.R.4    Rosowsky, A.5    Sibley, C.H.6
  • 25
    • 0035165406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacies of lipophilic inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase against parasitic protozoa
    • Lau, H.; Ferlan, J. T.; Brophy, V. H.; Rosowsky, A.; Sibley, C. H. Efficacies of lipophilic inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase against parasitic protozoa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 187-195.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 187-195
    • Lau, H.1    Ferlan, J.T.2    Brophy, V.H.3    Rosowsky, A.4    Sibley, C.H.5
  • 26
    • 0036791041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrimethamine and WR99210 exert opposing selection on dihydrofolate reductase from Plasmodium vivax
    • Hastings, M. D.; Sibley, C. H. Pyrimethamine and WR99210 exert opposing selection on dihydrofolate reductase from Plasmodium vivax. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99, 13137-13141.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 13137-13141
    • Hastings, M.D.1    Sibley, C.H.2
  • 28
    • 0004119676 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press: New York
    • Motulsky, H. Intuitive Biostatistics; Oxford University Press: New York, 1995; p 286.
    • (1995) Intuitive Biostatistics , pp. 286
    • Motulsky, H.1
  • 29
    • 0034840318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of diaryl ethers using an easy-to-prepare, air-stable, soluble copper(I) catalyst
    • Gujadhur, R.; Venkataraman, D. Synthesis of diaryl ethers using an easy-to-prepare, air-stable, soluble copper(I) catalyst. Synth. Commun. 2001, 31, 2865-2879.
    • (2001) Synth. Commun. , vol.31 , pp. 2865-2879
    • Gujadhur, R.1    Venkataraman, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.