Psychopathological description of hyperventilation-induced panic attacks: A comparison with spontaneous panic attacks

Psychopathology

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 29-35

  Nardi, Antonio E ^a   Lopes, Fabiana L ^a   Valença, Alexandre M ^a   Nascimento, Isabella ^a   Mezzasalma, Marco A ^a   Zin, Walter A ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Anxiety disorder; Diagnosis; Hyperventilation; Panic attacks; Respiration; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; FAMILIAL DISEASE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYPERVENTILATION; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PANIC; PREVALENCE; PROVOCATION TEST; RANK SUM TEST; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

ADULT; DEMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERVENTILATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PANIC DISORDER; RESPIRATION; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 1542297660     PISSN: 02544962     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000077017     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Klein DF, Klein HM: The status of panic disorder. Curr Opin Psychiatry 1988;1:177-183.
2. Gorman JM, Kent JM, Sullivan GM, Coplan JD: Neuroanatomical hypothesis of panic disorder, revised. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:493-505.
3. 2 challenge. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:739-744.
4. Briggs AC, Stretch DD, Brandon S: Subtyping of panic disorder by symptom profile. Br J Psychiatry 1993;163:201-209.
5. Papp LA, Martinez JM, Klein DF, Coplan JD, Norman RG, Cole R, de Jesus MJ, Ross D, Goetz R, Gorman JM: Respiratory Psychophysiology of Panic Disorder: Three respiratory challenges in 98 subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1557-1565.
6. Papp LA, Klein DF, Gorman JM: Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity, hyperventilation and panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:1149-1157.
7. 2 challenge in panic disorder: Optimization by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. J Psychiatr Res 1995;29:111-119.
8. Rapee R, Brown T, Antony M, Barlow D: Response to hyperventilation and inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air across the DSM-III-R anxiety disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 1992;101:538-552.
9. Holt PE, Andrews G: Hyperventilation and anxiety in panic disorder, social phobia, GAD and normal controls. Behav Res Ther 1989;27:453-460.
10. Papp LA, Klein DF, Gorman JM: Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity, hyperventilation, and panic disorder; in Bellodi L, Perna G (eds): The Panic Respiration Connection. Milano, Medical Media, 1998, pp 69-88.
11. Nardi AE, Valença AM, Nascimento I, Mezzasalma MA, Lopes FL, Zin WA: Hyperventilation in panic disorder patients and healthy first-degree relatives. Braz J Med Biol Res 2000;33:1317-1323.
12. Nardi AE, Valença AM, Nascimento I, Mezzasalma MA, Zin WA: Panic disorder and hyperventilation. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1999;57:932-936.
13. Nardi AE, Valença AM, Nascimento I, Zin WA: Hyperventilation challenge test in panic disorder and depression with panic attacks. Psychiatry Res 2001;105:57-65.
14. Nardi AE, Valença AM, Nascimento I, Mezzasalma MA, Zin WA: Hyperventilation in panic disorder and social phobia. Psychopathology 2001;34:123-127.
15. Nardi AE, Valença AM, Nascimento I, Zin WA: Panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder in a hyperventilation challenge test. J Affect Disord 2002;68:335-340.
16. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBM: Structured Clinical Interview Diagnostic (SCID) for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders - Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Washington, American Psychiatric Press, 1997.
17. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, DSM-IV, ed 4. Washington, American Psychiatric Press, 1994.
18. Bech P, Kastrup M, Rafaelsen OJ: Mini-compendium of rating scales for states of anxiety, depression, mania, schizophrenia with corresponding DSM III syndromes. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986;73:1-37.
19. Bovasso G, Eaton W: Types of panic attacks and their association with psychiatric disorder and physical illness. Compr Psychiatry 1999;40:469-477.
20. Bandelow B, Amering M, Benkert O, Marks I, Nardi AE, Osterheider M, Tannock C, Tremper J, Versiani M: Cardio-respiratory and other symptom clusters in panic disorder. Anxiety 1996;2:99-101.
21. 2. Br J Psychiatry 1986;148:526-532.
22. Bass C: Hyperventilation syndrome: A chimera? J Psychosom Res 1997;42:421-426.
23. Humble M: Aetiology and mechanisms of anxiety disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987;76:15-30.
24. 2 inhalation of subjects with types of specific phobia, panic disorder, or no mental disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1089-1095.
25. Klein DF: Panic disorder and agoraphobia: Hypothesis hothouse. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57:21-27.
26. Stewart RS, Devous MD Sr, Rush AJ, Lane L, Bonte FJ: Cerebral blood flow changes during sodium-lactate-induced panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:442-449.
27. Gorman JM, Goetz R, Uy J, Ross D, Martinez J, Fyer AJ, Liebowitz MR, Klein DF: Hyperventilation occurs during lactate-induced panic. J Anx Disord 1988;2:193-202.
28. Ball S, Shekhar A: Basilar artery response to hyperventilation in panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1603-1604.
29. Dager SR, Strauss WL, Marro KI, Richards TL, Metzger GD, Artru AA: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of hyperventilation in subjects with panic disorder and comparison subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:666-672.