메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 137-160

Racialised boundaries in tourism and travel: A case study of the UK black Caribbean community

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLACK POPULATION; ETHNIC MINORITY; RACIAL DISPARITY; TOURIST BEHAVIOR; TOURIST DESTINATION;

EID: 15244363779     PISSN: 02614367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0261436052000308811     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (143)
  • 2
    • 15244340368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap: Muslims converge on the countryside
    • 31 July
    • Akbar, A. (2003) Bridging the gap: Muslims converge on the countryside, Independent, 31 July.
    • (2003) Independent
    • Akbar, A.1
  • 3
    • 0025571829 scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnicity in the European context
    • Allen, S. and Macey, M. (1990) Race and ethnicity in the European context, British Journal of Sociology, 41(3), pp. 375-393.
    • (1990) British Journal of Sociology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-393
    • Allen, S.1    Macey, M.2
  • 7
    • 0002307986 scopus 로고
    • Is there a neo-racism?
    • E. Balibar and I. Wallerstein (Eds), (London: Verso)
    • Balibar, E. (1991) Is there a neo-racism? in: E. Balibar and I: Wallerstein (Eds), Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, pp. 17-28 (London: Verso).
    • (1991) Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities , pp. 17-28
    • Balibar, E.1
  • 9
    • 0033012948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National integration and ethnic violence in Western Europe
    • Banton, M. (1999) National integration and ethnic violence in Western Europe, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 25(1), pp. 5-20.
    • (1999) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Banton, M.1
  • 10
    • 0004152028 scopus 로고
    • (London: Junction Books)
    • Barker, M. (1981) The New Racism (London: Junction Books).
    • (1981) The New Racism
    • Barker, M.1
  • 15
    • 15244362739 scopus 로고
    • MP is 'playing the race card'
    • 21 February
    • Butscher, M. (1995) MP is 'playing the race card', Voice, 21 February, p. 2.
    • (1995) Voice , pp. 2
    • Butscher, M.1
  • 16
    • 0034052230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and tourism: A Foucauldian observation
    • Cheong, S.-M. and Miller, M. L. (2000) Power and tourism: a Foucauldian observation, Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), pp. 371-390.
    • (2000) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-390
    • Cheong, S.-M.1    Miller, M.L.2
  • 17
    • 85065634321 scopus 로고
    • Travelling cultures
    • L. Grossberg C. Nelson and P. A. Treichler (Eds), (London: Routledge)
    • Clifford, J. (1992) Travelling cultures, in: L. Grossberg C. Nelson and P. A. Treichler (Eds), Cultural Studies, pp. 96-116 (London: Routledge).
    • (1992) Cultural Studies , pp. 96-116
    • Clifford, J.1
  • 19
    • 0032835250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay men and tourism: Destinations and holiday motivations
    • Clift, S. and Forrest, S. (1999) Gay men and tourism: destinations and holiday motivations, Tourism Management, 20(5), pp. 615-625.
    • (1999) Tourism Management , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 615-625
    • Clift, S.1    Forrest, S.2
  • 21
    • 0002312074 scopus 로고
    • Belonging: The experience of culture
    • A. P. Cohen (Ed.), (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
    • Cohen, A. P. (1982) Belonging: the experience of culture, in: A. P. Cohen (Ed.), Belonging: Identity and Social Organisation in British Rural Cultures, pp. 1-17 (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
    • (1982) Belonging: Identity and Social Organisation in British Rural Cultures , pp. 1-17
    • Cohen, A.P.1
  • 22
    • 84965572561 scopus 로고
    • A phenomenology of tourist experiences
    • Cohen, E. (1979) A phenomenology of tourist experiences, Sociology 13(2), pp. 179-201.
    • (1979) Sociology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-201
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 24
    • 15244351228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunkett wins backing for digitised passports
    • ComputerWeekly.com. 8 May. Available at (accessed 1 December 2003)
    • ComputerWeekly.com. (2003) Blunkett wins backing for digitised passports, 8 May. Available at http://www.computerweekly.com/articles/ article.asp?LiArticleID=121590&LiArticleTypeID=1&LiCategoryID =2&LiChannelID=28&LiFlavourID=1&sSearch=&nPage=1
    • (2003)
  • 25
    • 15244353488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BNP not welcome says MP as members visit Penzance
    • Cornish Guardian 12 February
    • Cornish Guardian (2004) BNP not welcome says MP as members visit Penzance, Cornish Guardian, 12 February.
    • (2004) Cornish Guardian
  • 26
    • 33847565494 scopus 로고
    • Motivations for pleasure vacation
    • Crompton, J. (1979) Motivations for pleasure vacation, Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), pp. 408-424.
    • (1979) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-424
    • Crompton, J.1
  • 27
    • 0002238354 scopus 로고
    • Getting there: Travel, time and narrative
    • G. Robertson M. Mash, L. Tickner J. Bird, B. Curtis and T. Putnam (Eds), (London: Routledge)
    • Curtis, B. and Pajaczkowska, C. (1994) Getting there: travel, time and narrative, in: G. Robertson M. Mash, L. Tickner J. Bird, B. Curtis and T. Putnam (Eds), Travellers' Tales: Narratives of Home and Displacement, pp. 199-215 (London: Routledge).
    • (1994) Travellers' Tales: Narratives of Home and Displacement , pp. 199-215
    • Curtis, B.1    Pajaczkowska, C.2
  • 28
    • 0000403048 scopus 로고
    • Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism
    • Dann, G. M. S. (1977) Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), pp. 184-194.
    • (1977) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 184-194
    • Dann, G.M.S.1
  • 29
    • 0345387679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, the city and holidays
    • Deem, R. (1996) Women, the city and holidays, Leisure Studies, 15(2), pp. 105-119.
    • (1996) Leisure Studies , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-119
    • Deem, R.1
  • 31
    • 15244356807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protesters rally at asylum centre site
    • 8 July
    • Dodd, V. (2002) Protesters rally at asylum centre site, Guardian, 8 July.
    • (2002) Guardian
    • Dodd, V.1
  • 37
    • 15244351399 scopus 로고
    • Airport officials 'irrational'
    • 13 April
    • Francis, V. (1995) Airport officials 'irrational', Weekly Journal, 13 April, p. 3.
    • (1995) Weekly Journal , pp. 3
    • Francis, V.1
  • 41
    • 15244355483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of the few bad apples
    • 22-28 January
    • Gallimore, P. B. (2003) The case of the few bad apples, Weekly Gleaner, 22-28 January, p. 13.
    • (2003) Weekly Gleaner , pp. 13
    • Gallimore, P.B.1
  • 42
    • 15244345025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural revolt over asylum seekers' hostel
    • 17 June
    • Gibbs, G. (2000) Rural revolt over asylum seekers' hostel, Guardian 17 June.
    • (2000) Guardian
    • Gibbs, G.1
  • 44
    • 84928829951 scopus 로고
    • This island race
    • Gilroy, P. (1990) This island race, New Statesman and Society, 3(86), pp. 30-32.
    • (1990) New Statesman and Society , vol.3 , Issue.86 , pp. 30-32
    • Gilroy, P.1
  • 46
    • 0001370419 scopus 로고
    • Americans' vacations
    • Gottlieb, A. (1982) Americans' vacations, Annals of Tourism Research 9(2), pp. 165-187.
    • (1982) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-187
    • Gottlieb, A.1
  • 48
    • 0002699589 scopus 로고
    • The anthropology of tourism
    • Graburn, N. H. (1983) The anthropology of tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 10(1), pp. 9-33.
    • (1983) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-33
    • Graburn, N.H.1
  • 49
    • 0002164589 scopus 로고
    • Tourism: The sacred journey
    • V. L. Smith (Ed.) 2nd edn, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press)
    • Graburn, N. H. H. (1989) Tourism: the sacred journey, in: V. L. Smith (Ed.) Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, 2nd edn, pp. 21-36 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).
    • (1989) Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism , pp. 21-36
    • Graburn, N.H.H.1
  • 50
    • 15244357811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stitch-up' over rural asylum centre
    • 20 August
    • Hall, S. (2003) 'Stitch-up' over rural asylum centre, Guardian, 20 August.
    • (2003) Guardian
    • Hall, S.1
  • 55
    • 15244361424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journey through life: The self in travel
    • R. Kaur and J. Hutnyk (Eds), (London: Zed Books)
    • Housee, S. (1999) Journey through life: the self in travel, in: R. Kaur and J. Hutnyk (Eds), Travel Worlds: Journeys in Contemporary Cultural Politics, pp. 137-154 (London: Zed Books).
    • (1999) Travel Worlds: Journeys in Contemporary Cultural Politics , pp. 137-154
    • Housee, S.1
  • 56
    • 0001809824 scopus 로고
    • Holidays and the economically disadvantaged
    • Hughes, H. L. (1991) Holidays and the economically disadvantaged, Tourism Management, 18(1), pp. 3-7.
    • (1991) Tourism Management , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Hughes, H.L.1
  • 57
    • 0023078911 scopus 로고
    • Tourism models: The sociocultural aspects
    • Jafari, J. (1987) Tourism models: the sociocultural aspects, Tourism Management, 8(2), pp. 151-159.
    • (1987) Tourism Management , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-159
    • Jafari, J.1
  • 58
    • 0002641848 scopus 로고
    • Migration, racism and identity formation: The Caribbean experience in Britain
    • W. James and C. Harris (Eds), (London: Verso)
    • James, W. (1993) Migration, racism and identity formation: the Caribbean experience in Britain, in: W. James and C. Harris (Eds), Inside Babylon: the Caribbean Diaspora in Britain, pp. 231-287 (London: Verso).
    • (1993) Inside Babylon: The Caribbean Diaspora in Britain , pp. 231-287
    • James, W.1
  • 59
    • 0003684915 scopus 로고
    • (London: Commission for Racial Equality)
    • Jay, E. (1992) Keep Them in Birmingham (London: Commission for Racial Equality).
    • (1992) Keep Them in Birmingham
    • Jay, E.1
  • 60
    • 84928456180 scopus 로고
    • Countering racial prejudice: Anthropological and otherwise
    • Jenkins, R. (1987) Countering racial prejudice: anthropological and otherwise, Anthropology Today, 3(2), pp. 3-4.
    • (1987) Anthropology Today , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-4
    • Jenkins, R.1
  • 61
    • 15244362162 scopus 로고
    • We haven't a clue about Xmas flight
    • 28 June
    • Jones, L. (1994) We haven't a clue about Xmas flight, Voice, 28 June, p. 7.
    • (1994) Voice , pp. 7
    • Jones, L.1
  • 63
    • 15244360180 scopus 로고
    • Riots as a social problem in British cities
    • D. T. Herbert and D. M. Smith (Eds), (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
    • Keith, M. (1989) Riots as a social problem in British cities, in: D. T. Herbert and D. M. Smith (Eds), Social Problems and the City: New Perspectives, pp. 289-306 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • (1989) Social Problems and the City: New Perspectives , pp. 289-306
    • Keith, M.1
  • 64
    • 0029486858 scopus 로고
    • Making the street visible: Placing racial violence in context
    • Keith, M. (1995) Making the street visible: placing racial violence in context, New Community, 21(4), pp. 551-565.
    • (1995) New Community , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-565
    • Keith, M.1
  • 65
    • 11544351764 scopus 로고
    • Exclusion, post-Fordism and the 'New Europe'
    • P. Brown and R. Crompton (Eds), (London: University College London Press)
    • Kennett, P. (1994) Exclusion, post-Fordism and the 'New Europe', in: P. Brown and R. Crompton (Eds), A New Europe? Economic Restructuring and Social Exclusion, pp. 14-32 (London: University College London Press ).
    • (1994) A New Europe? Economic Restructuring and Social Exclusion , pp. 14-32
    • Kennett, P.1
  • 67
    • 0036045171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and ethnic minorities in Bradford: The invisible segment
    • Klemm, M. S. (2002) Tourism and ethnic minorities in Bradford: the invisible segment, Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), pp. 85-91.
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-91
    • Klemm, M.S.1
  • 70
    • 0001871183 scopus 로고
    • Ludic and liminoid aspects of yacht tourism in the Caribbean
    • Lett, J. (1983) Ludic and liminoid aspects of yacht tourism in the Caribbean, Annals of Tourism Research, 10(1), pp. 35-56.
    • (1983) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-56
    • Lett, J.1
  • 71
    • 15244352666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visa regime strains ties to 'Mother Country'
    • 22-28 January
    • Lindsay, A. (2003), Visa regime strains ties to 'Mother Country', Weekly Gleaner, 22-28 January, p. 13.
    • (2003) Weekly Gleaner , pp. 13
    • Lindsay, A.1
  • 72
    • 15244347720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No holiday from racism
    • Lomotey, M. (2001) No holiday from racism, In Focus, 40, pp. 4-5.
    • (2001) Focus , vol.40 , pp. 4-5
    • Lomotey, M.1
  • 73
    • 0002574929 scopus 로고
    • A civilised retreat? Anti-urbanism, rurality and the making of an Anglo-Centric culture
    • P. Healey S. Cameron, S. Davoudi S. Graham and A. Madani-Pour (Eds), (London: Wiley)
    • Lowe, P. Murdoch, J. and Cox, G. (1995) A civilised retreat? Anti-urbanism, rurality and the making of an Anglo-Centric culture, in: P. Healey S. Cameron, S. Davoudi S. Graham and A. Madani-Pour (Eds), Managing Cities: The New Urban Context, pp. 63-82 (London: Wiley).
    • (1995) Managing Cities: The New Urban Context , pp. 63-82
    • Lowe, P.1    Murdoch, J.2    Cox, G.3
  • 74
    • 0026306533 scopus 로고
    • British national identity and the English countryside
    • Lowenthal, D. (1991) British national identity and the English countryside, Rural History, 2(2), pp. 205-230.
    • (1991) Rural History , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-230
    • Lowenthal, D.1
  • 77
    • 0026957292 scopus 로고
    • Colours of the countryside: A whiter shade of pale
    • Malik, S. (1992) Colours of the countryside: a whiter shade of pale, ECOS, 13(4), pp. 33-40.
    • (1992) ECOS , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 33-40
    • Malik, S.1
  • 81
    • 0003342212 scopus 로고
    • Explaining racism in contemporary Europe
    • A. Rattansi and A. Westwood (Eds), (Cambridge: Polity Press)
    • Miles, R. (1994) Explaining racism in contemporary Europe, in: A. Rattansi and A. Westwood (Eds), Racism, Modernity and Identity: On the Western Front, pp. 189-221 (Cambridge: Polity Press).
    • (1994) Racism, Modernity and Identity: On the Western Front , pp. 189-221
    • Miles, R.1
  • 83
    • 0003221685 scopus 로고
    • Other than myself/my other self
    • G. Robertson M. Mash, L. Tickner J. Bird, B. Curtis and T. Putnam (Eds), (London: Routledge)
    • Minh-ha, T. T. (1994) Other than myself/my other self, in: G. Robertson M. Mash, L. Tickner J. Bird, B. Curtis and T. Putnam (Eds), Travellers' Tales: Narratives of Home and Displacement, pp. 9-26 (London: Routledge).
    • (1994) Travellers' Tales: Narratives of Home and Displacement , pp. 9-26
    • Minh-ha, T.T.1
  • 84
    • 0002017590 scopus 로고
    • Race, citizenship and 'fortress Europe'
    • P. Brown and R. Crompton (Eds), (London: University College London Press)
    • Mitchell, M. and Russell, D. (1994) Race, citizenship and 'fortress Europe', in: P. Brown and R. Crompton (Eds), A New Europe? Economic Restructuring and Social Exclusion, pp. 136-156 (London: University College London Press).
    • (1994) A New Europe? Economic Restructuring and Social Exclusion , pp. 136-156
    • Mitchell, M.1    Russell, D.2
  • 85
    • 84965584761 scopus 로고
    • The 'other' post-modern tourism: Culture, travel and the new middle classes
    • Munt, I. (1994) The 'other' post-modern tourism: culture, travel and the new middle classes, Theory, Culture and Society, 11(3), pp. 101-123.
    • (1994) Theory, Culture and Society , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-123
    • Munt, I.1
  • 86
    • 0003029881 scopus 로고
    • Tourism as a form of imperialism
    • V. L. Smith (Ed.), 2nd edn, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press)
    • Nash, D. (1989) Tourism as a form of imperialism, in: V. L. Smith (Ed.), Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, 2nd edn, pp. 37-52 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).
    • (1989) Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism , pp. 37-52
    • Nash, D.1
  • 87
    • 15244356256 scopus 로고
    • No hitches! First Christmas charter flight lands
    • 13 December
    • Oakes, J. (1994) No hitches! First Christmas charter flight lands, Weekly Gleaner, 13 December, p. 1.
    • (1994) Weekly Gleaner , pp. 1
    • Oakes, J.1
  • 90
    • 84949698632 scopus 로고
    • Caribbean tenants in council housing: 'Race', class and gender
    • Peach, C. and Byron, M. (1993) Caribbean tenants in council housing: 'race', class and gender, New Community, 19(3), pp. 407-423.
    • (1993) New Community , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-423
    • Peach, C.1    Byron, M.2
  • 91
    • 0021077210 scopus 로고
    • Inferring travel motivation from travellers' experiences
    • Pearce, P. L. and Caltabiano, J. T. (1983) Inferring travel motivation from travellers' experiences, Journal of Travel Research, 22(2), pp. 16-20.
    • (1983) Journal of Travel Research , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-20
    • Pearce, P.L.1    Caltabiano, J.T.2
  • 92
    • 0000693473 scopus 로고
    • Race and tourism choice: A legacy of discrimination?
    • Philipp, S. F. (1994) Race and tourism choice: a legacy of discrimination? Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), pp. 479-488.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-488
    • Philipp, S.F.1
  • 95
    • 84904921006 scopus 로고
    • The Afro-Caribbean myth
    • Phoenix, A. (1988) The Afro-Caribbean myth, New Society, 83(1314), pp. 10-13.
    • (1988) New Society , vol.83 , Issue.1314 , pp. 10-13
    • Phoenix, A.1
  • 98
    • 15244361909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countryside Retreat
    • 28 January
    • Prasad, R. (2004) Countryside Retreat, Guardian, 28 January.
    • (2004) Guardian
    • Prasad, R.1
  • 100
    • 0033834364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexuality and holiday choices: Conversations with gay and lesbian tourists
    • Pritchard, A., Morgan, N. J., Sedgley, D., Khan, E. and Jenkins, A. (2000) Sexuality and holiday choices: conversations with gay and lesbian tourists, Leisure Studies, 19(4), pp. 267-282.
    • (2000) Leisure Studies , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-282
    • Pritchard, A.1    Morgan, N.J.2    Sedgley, D.3    Khan, E.4    Jenkins, A.5
  • 101
    • 15244343020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race attacks risk is higher outside cities
    • 18 February
    • Rayner, J. (2001) Race attacks risk is higher outside cities, Observer, 18 February, p.2.
    • (2001) Observer , pp. 2
    • Rayner, J.1
  • 104
    • 0007281840 scopus 로고
    • After popular culture: Hyperreality and leisure
    • Rojek, C. (1993b) After popular culture: hyperreality and leisure, Leisure Studies, 12(4), pp. 277-289.
    • (1993) Leisure Studies , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-289
    • Rojek, C.1
  • 105
    • 0003354166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving the past
    • A. Barnett and R. Scrutton (Eds), (London: Routledge)
    • Scruton, R. (1998) Conserving the past, in: A. Barnett and R. Scrutton (Eds), Town and Country, pp. 317-328 (London: Routledge).
    • (1998) Town and Country , pp. 317-328
    • Scruton, R.1
  • 106
    • 0026441493 scopus 로고
    • Social stratification in tourism choice and experience since the war
    • Seaton, A. V. (1992) Social stratification in tourism choice and experience since the war, Tourism Management, 13(1), pp. 106-111.
    • (1992) Tourism Management , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-111
    • Seaton, A.V.1
  • 107
    • 38249018996 scopus 로고
    • Anthropology and tourism
    • Selwyn, T. (1990) Anthropology and tourism, Tourism Management, 11(1), pp. 68-69.
    • (1990) Tourism Management , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-69
    • Selwyn, T.1
  • 109
    • 0346326301 scopus 로고
    • The European communities and the construction of Europe
    • Shore, C. and Black, A. (1992) The European communities and the construction of Europe, Anthropology Today, 8(3), pp. 10-11.
    • (1992) Anthropology Today , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 10-11
    • Shore, C.1    Black, A.2
  • 110
    • 0000192227 scopus 로고
    • Inventing the 'People's Europe': Critical approaches to EC 'cultural policy'
    • Shore, C. (1993) Inventing the 'People's Europe': critical approaches to EC 'cultural policy', Man, 28(4), pp.779-800.
    • (1993) Man , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-800
    • Shore, C.1
  • 113
    • 0004257946 scopus 로고
    • (with Morris, P.) (London: Open University Press/Sage)
    • Skellington, R. (with Morris, P.) (1992) Race in Britain Today (London: Open University Press/Sage).
    • (1992) Race in Britain Today
    • Skellington, R.1
  • 115
    • 2342582451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disadvantaged families and the meaning of the holiday
    • Smith, V. and Hughes, H. (1999) Disadvantaged families and the meaning of the holiday, International Journal of Tourism Research, 1(2), pp. 123-133.
    • (1999) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-133
    • Smith, V.1    Hughes, H.2
  • 116
    • 0013272914 scopus 로고
    • Great Britain: Functionalism abroad, a theory in question
    • S. Diamond (Ed.), (Paris: Mouton Publishers)
    • Stauder, J. (1980) Great Britain: functionalism abroad, a theory in question, in: S. Diamond (Ed.), Anthropology: Ancestors and Heirs, pp. 317-344 (Paris: Mouton Publishers).
    • (1980) Anthropology: Ancestors and Heirs , pp. 317-344
    • Stauder, J.1
  • 117
    • 0013287976 scopus 로고
    • Holidays and the UK Afro-Caribbean community
    • Stephenson, M. L. and Hughes, H. L. (1995) Holidays and the UK Afro-Caribbean community, Tourism Management, 16(6), pp. 429-435.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-435
    • Stephenson, M.L.1    Hughes, H.L.2
  • 118
    • 0006571266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, race and ethnicity: The perceptions of Manchester's Caribbean community concerning tourism access and participation
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester
    • Stephenson, M. L. (1997) Tourism, race and ethnicity: the perceptions of Manchester's Caribbean community concerning tourism access and participation, Unpublished PhD thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester.
    • (1997)
    • Stephenson, M.L.1
  • 119
    • 0036995184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travelling to the ancestral homelands: The aspirations and experiences of a UK Caribbean community
    • Stephenson, M. L. (2002) Travelling to the ancestral homelands: the aspirations and experiences of a UK Caribbean community, Current Issues in Tourism, 5(5), pp. 378-425.
    • (2002) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 378-425
    • Stephenson, M.L.1
  • 120
    • 84905619299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, racism and the UK Afro-Caribbean diaspora
    • T. Coles and D. J. Timothy (Eds), (London: Routledge)
    • Stephenson, M. L. (2004) Tourism, racism and the UK Afro-Caribbean diaspora, in: T. Coles and D. J. Timothy (Eds), Tourism, Diasporas and Space, pp. 62-77 (London: Routledge).
    • (2004) Tourism, Diasporas and Space , pp. 62-77
    • Stephenson, M.L.1
  • 121
    • 0003288167 scopus 로고
    • The place of kinship: Kin, class and village status in Elmdon, Essex
    • A. P. Cohen (Ed.), (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
    • Strathern, M. (1982) The place of kinship: kin, class and village status in Elmdon, Essex, in: A. P. Cohen (Ed.), Belonging: Identity and Social Organisation in British Rural Cultures, pp. 72-100 (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
    • (1982) Belonging: Identity and Social Organisation in British Rural Cultures , pp. 72-100
    • Strathern, M.1
  • 122
    • 0000097484 scopus 로고
    • Minority environmental activism in Britain: From Brixton to the Lake District
    • Taylor, D. E. (1993) Minority environmental activism in Britain: from Brixton to the Lake District, Qualitative Sociology, 16(3), pp. 263-295.
    • (1993) Qualitative Sociology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-295
    • Taylor, D.E.1
  • 123
    • 15244341238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jamaicans dismayed by visa requirement
    • 9 January
    • Travis, A. (2003) Jamaicans dismayed by visa requirement, Guardian 9 January, p. 6.
    • (2003) Guardian , pp. 6
    • Travis, A.1
  • 125
    • 85044902995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The racialised and classed constitution of English village life
    • Tyler, K. (2003), The racialised and classed constitution of English village life, ETHNOS, 68(3), pp. 391-421.
    • (2003) ETHNOS , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-421
    • Tyler, K.1
  • 126
    • 84970090869 scopus 로고
    • Cultural change and contemporary holiday-making
    • Urry, J. (1988) Cultural change and contemporary holiday-making, Theory, Culture and Society, 5, pp. 35-55.
    • (1988) Theory, Culture and Society , vol.5 , pp. 35-55
    • Urry, J.1
  • 128
    • 84965454708 scopus 로고
    • The tourist gaze and the environment
    • Urry, J. (1992) The tourist gaze and the environment, Theory Culture and Society, 9(3), pp. 1-26.
    • (1992) Theory Culture and Society , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-26
    • Urry, J.1
  • 131
    • 15244353489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spanish bouncers leave holiday pals injured
    • Voice 9 June
    • Voice (1996a) Spanish bouncers leave holiday pals injured, Voice, 9 June, p.11
    • (1996) Voice , pp. 11
  • 132
    • 15244340655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU faces quiz over travel hassle: Why are black tourists stopped, MEP demands?
    • Voice 18 June
    • Voice (1996b) EU faces quiz over travel hassle: why are black tourists stopped, MEP demands? Voice, 18 June, p.6.
    • (1996) Voice , pp. 6
  • 133
    • 15244351896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Muslims fly into a hostile climate
    • 21 October
    • Wazir, B. (2001) British Muslims fly into a hostile climate, Observer 21 October, p. 4.
    • (2001) Observer , pp. 4
    • Wazir, B.1
  • 134
    • 0030407402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refocussing the tourist experience: The flaneur and the chorister
    • Wearing, B. and Wearing, S. (1996) Refocussing the tourist experience: the flaneur and the chorister, Leisure Studies, 15(4), pp. 229-243.
    • (1996) Leisure Studies , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-243
    • Wearing, B.1    Wearing, S.2
  • 135
    • 15244360895 scopus 로고
    • African in German skinhead attack
    • Weekly Journal 29 September
    • Weekly Journal (1994a) African in German skinhead attack, Weekly Journal, 29 September p. 7.
    • (1994) Weekly Journal , pp. 7
  • 136
    • 15244354355 scopus 로고
    • Letters to the editor: European doubt
    • Weekly Journal 10 November
    • Weekly Journal (1994b) Letters to the editor: European doubt, Weekly Journal, 10 November p. 17.
    • (1994) Weekly Journal , pp. 17
  • 137
    • 15244351641 scopus 로고
    • Smart dogs patrol green channel
    • Weekly Journal 11 August
    • Weekly Journal (1994c) Smart dogs patrol green channel, Weekly Journal, 11 August, p. 2.
    • (1994) Weekly Journal , pp. 2
  • 138
    • 84905618684 scopus 로고
    • 'Criminal' slur haunts travellers
    • Weekly Journal 6 April
    • Weekly Journal (1995) 'Criminal' slur haunts travellers, Weekly Journal, 6 April, p. 3.
    • (1995) Weekly Journal , pp. 3
  • 139
    • 15244342601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fury as British National Party targets West's market towns
    • Western Daily Press 20 February
    • Western Daily Press (2004) Fury as British National Party targets West's market towns, Western Daily Press, 20 February.
    • (2004) Western Daily Press
  • 140
    • 0029514370 scopus 로고
    • Right-wing extremism, racism or youth violence? Explaining violence against foreigners in Germany
    • Willems, H. (1995) Right-wing extremism, racism or youth violence? Explaining violence against foreigners in Germany, New Community, 21(4), pp. 501-523.
    • (1995) New Community , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-523
    • Willems, H.1
  • 141
    • 0029515274 scopus 로고
    • Racist violence in Western Europe
    • Witte, R. (1995) Racist violence in Western Europe, New Community, 21(4), pp. 489-500.
    • (1995) New Community , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-500
    • Witte, R.1
  • 143
    • 15244342151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borders of hate
    • 17 June
    • Younge, G. (1998) Borders of hate, Guardian (G2),17 June, pp. 2-4.
    • (1998) Guardian , Issue.G2 , pp. 2-4
    • Younge, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.