메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 115-125

Hormone abuse in adolescents and adults: A review of current knowledge

Author keywords

Adolescent; Anabolic steroid; Athlete; Hormone abuse

Indexed keywords

4 ANDROSTENEDIOL; ANABOLIC AGENT; ANDROGEN; ANDROSTENEDIOL; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ERYTHROPOIETIN; ESTR 4 ENE 3,17 DIONE; ESTROGEN; GROWTH HORMONE; MESTEROLONE; METHYLTESTOSTERONE; NANDROLONE; NON PRESCRIPTION DRUG; PRASTERONE; SOMATOMEDIN; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE;

EID: 15244360707     PISSN: 10512144     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.ten.0000157881.51030.b4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (131)
  • 2
    • 0024231912 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalence of anabolic steroid use among male high school seniors
    • Buckley WE, Yesalis CE, Friedl KE, et al. Estimated prevalence of anabolic steroid use among male high school seniors. JAMA. 1988;260:3441-3445.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 3441-3445
    • Buckley, W.E.1    Yesalis, C.E.2    Friedl, K.E.3
  • 3
    • 0029744514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid use among adolescents in Nebraska schools
    • Scott DM, Wagner JC, Barlow TW. Anabolic steroid use among adolescents in Nebraska schools. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1996;53:2068-2072.
    • (1996) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.53 , pp. 2068-2072
    • Scott, D.M.1    Wagner, J.C.2    Barlow, T.W.3
  • 4
    • 0032952451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among high school football players
    • Stilger VG, Yesalis CE. Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among high school football players. J Community Health. 1999;24:131-145.
    • (1999) J Community Health , vol.24 , pp. 131-145
    • Stilger, V.G.1    Yesalis, C.E.2
  • 5
    • 0028949506 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid use by adolescents: Prevalence, motives, and knowledge of risks
    • Tanner SM, Miller DW, Alongi C. Anabolic steroid use by adolescents: prevalence, motives, and knowledge of risks. Clin J Sport Med. 1995;5:108-115.
    • (1995) Clin J Sport Med , vol.5 , pp. 108-115
    • Tanner, S.M.1    Miller, D.W.2    Alongi, C.3
  • 6
    • 0027049729 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid use among adolescents in a rural state
    • Whitehead R, Chillag S, Elliot D. Anabolic steroid use among adolescents in a rural state. J Fam Pract. 1992;35:401-405.
    • (1992) J Fam Pract , vol.35 , pp. 401-405
    • Whitehead, R.1    Chillag, S.2    Elliot, D.3
  • 7
    • 0036127998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid use among adolescents: Findings from Project EAT
    • Irving LM, Wall M, Neumark-Sztainer D, et al. Steroid use among adolescents: findings from Project EAT. J Adolesc Health. 2002;30:243-252.
    • (2002) J Adolesc Health , vol.30 , pp. 243-252
    • Irving, L.M.1    Wall, M.2    Neumark-Sztainer, D.3
  • 9
    • 84860107816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse
    • NIDA InfoFacts. Teen Drug Abuse - High School and Youth Trends. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Available at: http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofax/ HSYouthtrends.htm. Accessed February 22, 2003.
    • Teen Drug Abuse - High School and Youth Trends
  • 10
    • 84860103781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Youth 2001 Online. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dash/yrbs/2001/youth01online.htm. Accessed February 21, 2003.
    • Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Youth 2001 Online
  • 11
    • 84860095744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of health and Human Services
    • National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. United States Department of health and Human Services. Available at: http://www.samhsa.gov/oas/nhsda. htm#NHSDAinfo. Accessed February 20, 2003.
  • 12
    • 0029020959 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroids: Current issues
    • Yesalis CE, Bahrke MS. Anabolic-androgenic steroids: current issues. Sports Med. 1995;19:326-340.
    • (1995) Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 326-340
    • Yesalis, C.E.1    Bahrke, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 0031539960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle school students' attitudes and use of anabolic steroids
    • Nutter J. Middle school students' attitudes and use of anabolic steroids. J Strength Cond Res. 1997;11:35-39.
    • (1997) J Strength Cond Res , vol.11 , pp. 35-39
    • Nutter, J.1
  • 14
    • 0029054971 scopus 로고
    • Eating disorders in adolescents: A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
    • Kreipe RE, Golden NH, Katzman DK, et al. Eating disorders in adolescents: a position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health. 1995;16:476-479.
    • (1995) J Adolesc Health , vol.16 , pp. 476-479
    • Kreipe, R.E.1    Golden, N.H.2    Katzman, D.K.3
  • 15
    • 0025993785 scopus 로고
    • A national survey of alcohol and drug use by college athletes
    • Anderson SW, Albrech RR, McKeag DB. A national survey of alcohol and drug use by college athletes. Phys Sports Med. 1991;19:91-104.
    • (1991) Phys Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 91-104
    • Anderson, S.W.1    Albrech, R.R.2    McKeag, D.B.3
  • 16
    • 84936906155 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroid use by private health club/gym athletes
    • Kersey RD. Anabolic-androgenic steroid use by private health club/gym athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 1993;7:118-126.
    • (1993) J Strength Cond Res , vol.7 , pp. 118-126
    • Kersey, R.D.1
  • 17
    • 7644243907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who are the young women at risk for anabolic steroid use?
    • Elliot D, Moe E, Duncan T, et al. Who are the young women at risk for anabolic steroid use? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:S123.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31
    • Elliot, D.1    Moe, E.2    Duncan, T.3
  • 18
    • 0033991904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use in women
    • Gruber AJ, Pope HG. Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use in women. Psychother Psychosom. 2000;69:19-26.
    • (2000) Psychother Psychosom , vol.69 , pp. 19-26
    • Gruber, A.J.1    Pope, H.G.2
  • 19
    • 0027023210 scopus 로고
    • Eating disorders among adolescent female athletes: Influence of athletic participation and sport team membership
    • Taub DE, Blinde EM. Eating disorders among adolescent female athletes: influence of athletic participation and sport team membership. Adolescence. 1992;27:833-848.
    • (1992) Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 833-848
    • Taub, D.E.1    Blinde, E.M.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0030459511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention and prevention of steroid use in adolescents
    • Elliot D, Goldberg L. Intervention and prevention of steroid use in adolescents. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:S-46-47.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24
    • Elliot, D.1    Goldberg, L.2
  • 22
    • 7644243907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who are the young women at risk for anabolic steroid use?
    • Elliot D, Moe E, Duncan T, et al. Who are the young women at risk for anabolic steroid use? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:S123.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31
    • Elliot, D.1    Moe, E.2    Duncan, T.3
  • 23
    • 0027306756 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroid use in the United States
    • Yesalis CE, Kennedy NK, Kopstein AN, et al. Anabolic-androgenic steroid use in the United States. JAMA. 1993;270:1217-1221.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Yesalis, C.E.1    Kennedy, N.K.2    Kopstein, A.N.3
  • 24
    • 0029073204 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-steroid use, strength training, and multiple drug use among adolescents in the United States
    • DuRant RH, Escobedo LG, Heath GW. Anabolic-steroid use, strength training, and multiple drug use among adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics. 1995;96:23-28.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 23-28
    • DuRant, R.H.1    Escobedo, L.G.2    Heath, G.W.3
  • 25
    • 0027403559 scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple drugs among adolescents who use anabolic steroids
    • DuRant RH, Rickert VI, Ashworth C, et al. Use of multiple drugs among adolescents who use anabolic steroids. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:922-926.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 922-926
    • DuRant, R.H.1    Rickert, V.I.2    Ashworth, C.3
  • 26
    • 0028805421 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and the initiation of high-risk health behaviors in adolescents
    • Aaron DJ, Dearwater SR, Anderson R, et al. Physical activity and the initiation of high-risk health behaviors in adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27:1639-1642.
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 1639-1642
    • Aaron, D.J.1    Dearwater, S.R.2    Anderson, R.3
  • 27
    • 0030000864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and other health risk behaviors in collegiate athletes
    • Kokotailo PK, Henry BC, Koscik RE, et al. Substance use and other health risk behaviors in collegiate athletes. Clin J Sports Med. 1996;6:183-189.
    • (1996) Clin J Sports Med , vol.6 , pp. 183-189
    • Kokotailo, P.K.1    Henry, B.C.2    Koscik, R.E.3
  • 28
    • 0033960461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral androstenedione administration and serum testosterone concentrations in young men
    • Leder BZ, Longcope C, Catlin DH, et al. Oral androstenedione administration and serum testosterone concentrations in young men. JAMA. 2000;283:779-782.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 779-782
    • Leder, B.Z.1    Longcope, C.2    Catlin, D.H.3
  • 29
    • 0037267351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of famous athletes on health beliefs and practices: Mark McGwire, child abuse prevention, and androstenedione
    • Brown WJ, Basil MD, Bocarnea MC. The influence of famous athletes on health beliefs and practices: Mark McGwire, child abuse prevention, and androstenedione. J Health Commun. 2003;8:41-57.
    • (2003) J Health Commun , vol.8 , pp. 41-57
    • Brown, W.J.1    Basil, M.D.2    Bocarnea, M.C.3
  • 30
    • 0027098009 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone: A new substance of abuse among adolescents?
    • Rickert VI, Pawlak-Morello C, Sheppard V, et al. Human growth hormone: a new substance of abuse among adolescents? Clin Pediatr. 1992;31:723-726.
    • (1992) Clin Pediatr , vol.31 , pp. 723-726
    • Rickert, V.I.1    Pawlak-Morello, C.2    Sheppard, V.3
  • 32
    • 0021735872 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids: A review of the literature
    • Haupt HA, Rovere GD. Anabolic steroids: a review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12:469-84.
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 469-484
    • Haupt, H.A.1    Rovere, G.D.2
  • 33
    • 0019785603 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids are fool's gold
    • Ryan AJ. Anabolic steroids are fool's gold. Fed Proc. 1981;40:2682-2688.
    • (1981) Fed Proc , vol.40 , pp. 2682-2688
    • Ryan, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 0024003959 scopus 로고
    • Androgen abuse by athletes
    • Wilson JD. Androgen abuse by athletes. Endocr Rev. 1988;9:181-199.
    • (1988) Endocr Rev , vol.9 , pp. 181-199
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 0025913264 scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroid on muscle strength
    • Elashoff JD, Jacknow AD, Shain SG, et al. Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroid on muscle strength. Ann Intern Med. 1991;15:387-393.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 387-393
    • Elashoff, J.D.1    Jacknow, A.D.2    Shain, S.G.3
  • 36
    • 0020664004 scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids on neuromuscular power and body composition
    • Crist DM, Stackpole PJ, Peake GT. Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids on neuromuscular power and body composition. J Appl Physiol. 1983;54:366-370.
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 366-370
    • Crist, D.M.1    Stackpole, P.J.2    Peake, G.T.3
  • 37
    • 0033055713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral androstenedione on serum testosterone and adaptations to resistance training in young men: A randomized controlled trial
    • King DS, Sharp RL, Vukovich MD, et al. Effect of oral androstenedione on serum testosterone and adaptations to resistance training in young men: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1999;281:2020-2028.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2020-2028
    • King, D.S.1    Sharp, R.L.2    Vukovich, M.D.3
  • 38
    • 0015355378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anabolic steroids on reflex components
    • Ariel G, Saville W. Effect of anabolic steroids on reflex components. J Appl Physiol. 1972;32:795-797.
    • (1972) J Appl Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 795-797
    • Ariel, G.1    Saville, W.2
  • 39
    • 0016592011 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids in athletics: Crossover double-blind trial on weightlifters
    • Freed DL, Banks AJ, Longson D, et al. Anabolic steroids in athletics: crossover double-blind trial on weightlifters. BMJ. 1975;2:471-473.
    • (1975) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 471-473
    • Freed, D.L.1    Banks, A.J.2    Longson, D.3
  • 40
    • 0025340150 scopus 로고
    • Illicit anabolic steroid use in athletes. A case series analysis
    • Perry PJ, Andersen KH, Yates WR. Illicit anabolic steroid use in athletes. A case series analysis. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:422-428.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 422-428
    • Perry, P.J.1    Andersen, K.H.2    Yates, W.R.3
  • 41
    • 0019869124 scopus 로고
    • Effects of methandienone on the performance and body composition of men undergoing athletic training
    • Hervey GR, Knibbs AV, Burkinshaw L, et al. Effects of methandienone on the performance and body composition of men undergoing athletic training. Clin Sci (Lond). 1981;60:457-461.
    • (1981) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.60 , pp. 457-461
    • Hervey, G.R.1    Knibbs, A.V.2    Burkinshaw, L.3
  • 42
    • 0033344688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term oxandrolone administration stimulates net muscle protein synthesis in young men
    • Sheffield-Moore M, Urban RJ, Wolf SE. Short-term oxandrolone administration stimulates net muscle protein synthesis in young men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:2705-2711.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2705-2711
    • Sheffield-Moore, M.1    Urban, R.J.2    Wolf, S.E.3
  • 43
    • 8944233864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men
    • Bhasin S, Storer TW, Berman N. The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1-7.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1-7
    • Bhasin, S.1    Storer, T.W.2    Berman, N.3
  • 44
    • 0033385650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular strength, body composition and health responses to the use of testosterone enanthate: A double blind study
    • Giorgi A, Weatherby RP, Murphy PW. Muscular strength, body composition and health responses to the use of testosterone enanthate: a double blind study. J Sci Med Sport. 1999;2:341-355.
    • (1999) J Sci Med Sport , vol.2 , pp. 341-355
    • Giorgi, A.1    Weatherby, R.P.2    Murphy, P.W.3
  • 45
    • 0024830756 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids and semen parameters in bodybuilders
    • Knuth UA, Maniera H, Nieschlag E. Anabolic steroids and semen parameters in bodybuilders. Fertil Steril. 1989;52:1041-1047.
    • (1989) Fertil Steril , vol.52 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Knuth, U.A.1    Maniera, H.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 46
    • 0025302780 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid-induced hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Jarow JP, Lipshultz LI. Anabolic steroid-induced hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:429-431.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 429-431
    • Jarow, J.P.1    Lipshultz, L.I.2
  • 47
    • 0033760384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of androgenic anabolic steroids on semen parameters and hormone levels in bodybuilders
    • Torres-Calleja J, De Celis R, Gonzalez-Unzaga M, et al. Effect of androgenic anabolic steroids on semen parameters and hormone levels in bodybuilders. Fertil Steril. 2000;74:1055-1056.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 1055-1056
    • Torres-Calleja, J.1    De Celis, R.2    Gonzalez-Unzaga, M.3
  • 48
    • 0026076763 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine effects in female weight lifters who self-administer testosterone and anabolic steroids
    • Malarkey WB, Strauss RH, Leizman DJ, et al. Endocrine effects in female weight lifters who self-administer testosterone and anabolic steroids. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;165:1385-1390.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Malarkey, W.B.1    Strauss, R.H.2    Leizman, D.J.3
  • 49
    • 0028924469 scopus 로고
    • The reversibility of anabolic steroid-induced azoospermia
    • Turek PJ, Williams RH, Gilbaugh JH, et al. The reversibility of anabolic steroid-induced azoospermia. J Urol. 1995;153:1628-1630.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 1628-1630
    • Turek, P.J.1    Williams, R.H.2    Gilbaugh, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 0030984017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of azoospermia following steroid abuse
    • Gazvani MR, Buckett W, Luckas MJ, et al. Conservative management of azoospermia following steroid abuse. Hum Reprod. 1997;12:1706-1708.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 1706-1708
    • Gazvani, M.R.1    Buckett, W.2    Luckas, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 0021849853 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid use and perceived effects in ten weight-trained women athletes
    • Strauss RH, Liggett MT, Lanese RR. Anabolic steroid use and perceived effects in ten weight-trained women athletes. JAMA. 1985;253:2871-2873.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 2871-2873
    • Strauss, R.H.1    Liggett, M.T.2    Lanese, R.R.3
  • 52
    • 0030668067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications of prevalence, practice and effects of anabolic steroid use in Great Britain
    • Korkia P, Stimson GV. Indications of prevalence, practice and effects of anabolic steroid use in Great Britain. Int J Sports Med. 1997;18:557-562.
    • (1997) Int J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 557-562
    • Korkia, P.1    Stimson, G.V.2
  • 53
    • 0024571309 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of gynecomastia in the body builder
    • Aiache AE. Surgical treatment of gynecomastia in the body builder. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83:61-66.
    • (1989) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.83 , pp. 61-66
    • Aiache, A.E.1
  • 54
    • 0035175003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of gynecomastia due to use of anabolic steroids in bodybuilders
    • Babigian A, Silverman RT. Management of gynecomastia due to use of anabolic steroids in bodybuilders. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107:240-242.
    • (2001) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.107 , pp. 240-242
    • Babigian, A.1    Silverman, R.T.2
  • 55
    • 0023631310 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic effects of the anabolic/androgenic steroids
    • Ishak KG, Zimmerman HJ. Hepatotoxic effects of the anabolic/androgenic steroids. Semin Liver Dis. 1987;7:230-236.
    • (1987) Semin Liver Dis , vol.7 , pp. 230-236
    • Ishak, K.G.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2
  • 56
    • 0036241360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids: A review for the clinician
    • Kutscher EC, Lund BC, Perry PJ. Anabolic steroids: a review for the clinician. Sports Med. 2002;32:285-296.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 285-296
    • Kutscher, E.C.1    Lund, B.C.2    Perry, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0028329557 scopus 로고
    • Severe cholestasis and jaundice secondary to an esterified testosterone, a non-C17 alkylated anabolic steroid
    • Yoshida EM, Erb SR, Scudamore CH, et al. Severe cholestasis and jaundice secondary to an esterified testosterone, a non-C17 alkylated anabolic steroid. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1994;18:268-270.
    • (1994) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 268-270
    • Yoshida, E.M.1    Erb, S.R.2    Scudamore, C.H.3
  • 58
    • 0019790953 scopus 로고
    • Androgen-associated hepatoma in a hemodialysis patient
    • Zevin D, Turani H, Cohen A, et al. Androgen-associated hepatoma in a hemodialysis patient. Nephron. 1981;29:274-276.
    • (1981) Nephron , vol.29 , pp. 274-276
    • Zevin, D.1    Turani, H.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 59
    • 0021349591 scopus 로고
    • Androgens and hepatocellular carcinoma in an athlete
    • Overly WL, Dankoff JA, Wang BK, et al. Androgens and hepatocellular carcinoma in an athlete. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:158-159.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , pp. 158-159
    • Overly, W.L.1    Dankoff, J.A.2    Wang, B.K.3
  • 60
    • 0033910588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple hepatic adenomas caused by long-term administration of androgenic steroids for aplastic anemia in association with familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Nakao A, Sakagami K, Nakata Y, et al. Multiple hepatic adenomas caused by long-term administration of androgenic steroids for aplastic anemia in association with familial adenomatous polyposis. J Gastroenterol. 2000;35:557-562.
    • (2000) J Gastroenterol , vol.35 , pp. 557-562
    • Nakao, A.1    Sakagami, K.2    Nakata, Y.3
  • 61
    • 0032847971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danazol and multiple hepatic adenomas: Peculiar clinical findings in an acromegalic patient
    • de Menis EP, Tramontin, Conte N. Danazol and multiple hepatic adenomas: peculiar clinical findings in an acromegalic patient. Horm Metab Res. 1999;31:476-477.
    • (1999) Horm Metab Res , vol.31 , pp. 476-477
    • De Menis, E.P.1    Tramontin2    Conte, N.3
  • 62
    • 0025571419 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the health risks associated with the use of high doses of oral and injectable androgenic steroids
    • Friedl K. Reappraisal of the health risks associated with the use of high doses of oral and injectable androgenic steroids. NIDA Res Monogr. 1990;102:142-177.
    • (1990) NIDA Res Monogr , vol.102 , pp. 142-177
    • Friedl, K.1
  • 63
    • 0016291275 scopus 로고
    • Peliosis hepatis associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid therapy: A severe form of hepatic injury
    • Bagberi S. Peliosis hepatis associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid therapy: a severe form of hepatic injury. Ann Intern Med. 1974;81:610-618.
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.81 , pp. 610-618
    • Bagberi, S.1
  • 64
    • 0020959204 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lesions in patients on anabolic androgenic therapy
    • Turani H, Levi J, Zevin D, et al. Hepatic lesions in patients on anabolic androgenic therapy. Isr J Med Sci. 1983;19:332-337.
    • (1983) Isr J Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 332-337
    • Turani, H.1    Levi, J.2    Zevin, D.3
  • 65
    • 0021633877 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of peliosis hepatis in autopsy cases of aplastic anemia with special reference to anabolic steroid therapy
    • Wakabayashi T, Onda H, Tada T, et al. High incidence of peliosis hepatis in autopsy cases of aplastic anemia with special reference to anabolic steroid therapy. Acta Pathol Jpn. 1984;34:1079-1086.
    • (1984) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.34 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Wakabayashi, T.1    Onda, H.2    Tada, T.3
  • 66
    • 84944372396 scopus 로고
    • High-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in bodybuilders v powerlifters: Negative effects of androgen use
    • Hurley BF, Seals DR, Hagberg JM. High-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in bodybuilders v powerlifters: negative effects of androgen use. JAMA. 1984;252:507-513.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 507-513
    • Hurley, B.F.1    Seals, D.R.2    Hagberg, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 0025947444 scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic effects of anabolic steroids on serum lipid levels: A literature review
    • Glazer G. Atherogenic effects of anabolic steroids on serum lipid levels: a literature review. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:1925-1933.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Glazer, G.1
  • 68
    • 0023922869 scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in a 22-year-old world class weight lifter using anabolic steroids
    • McNutt RA, Ferenchick GS, Kirlin PC, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in a 22-year-old world class weight lifter using anabolic steroids. Am J Cardiol. 1988;62:164.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 164
    • McNutt, R.A.1    Ferenchick, G.S.2    Kirlin, P.C.3
  • 69
    • 0027538160 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid abuse and cardiac death
    • Kennedy MC, Lawrence C. Anabolic steroid abuse and cardiac death. Med J Aust. 1993;158:346-348.
    • (1993) Med J Aust , vol.158 , pp. 346-348
    • Kennedy, M.C.1    Lawrence, C.2
  • 70
    • 0029935946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction with extensive intracoronary thrombus induced by anabolic steroids
    • Fisher M, Appleby M, Rittoo D, et al. Myocardial infarction with extensive intracoronary thrombus induced by anabolic steroids. Br J Clin Pract. 1996;50:222-223.
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pract , vol.50 , pp. 222-223
    • Fisher, M.1    Appleby, M.2    Rittoo, D.3
  • 71
    • 0029080238 scopus 로고
    • Polycythemia as a complication of testosterone replacement therapy in nursing home men with low testosterone levels
    • Drinka PJ, Jochen AL, Cuisinier M, et al. Polycythemia as a complication of testosterone replacement therapy in nursing home men with low testosterone levels. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43:899-901.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 899-901
    • Drinka, P.J.1    Jochen, A.L.2    Cuisinier, M.3
  • 73
    • 0028242521 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: A controlled study of 160 athletes
    • Pope HG Jr, Katz DL. Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a controlled study of 160 athletes. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:375-382.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 375-382
    • Pope Jr., H.G.1    Katz, D.L.2
  • 74
    • 0029823531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of supraphysiological doses of testosterone on angry behavior in healthy eugonadal men - A clinical research center study
    • Tricker R, Casaburi R, Storer TW, et al. The effects of supraphysiological doses of testosterone on angry behavior in healthy eugonadal men - a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:3754-3758.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3754-3758
    • Tricker, R.1    Casaburi, R.2    Storer, T.W.3
  • 75
    • 0026463592 scopus 로고
    • Psychological moods and subjectively perceived behavioral and somatic changes accompanying anabolic-androgenic steroid use
    • Bahrke MS, Wright JE, Strauss RH, et al. Psychological moods and subjectively perceived behavioral and somatic changes accompanying anabolic-androgenic steroid use. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:717-724.
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 717-724
    • Bahrke, M.S.1    Wright, J.E.2    Strauss, R.H.3
  • 77
    • 0033960461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral androstenedione administration and serum testosterone concentrations in young men
    • Leder BZ, Longcope C, Catlin DH, et al. Oral androstenedione administration and serum testosterone concentrations in young men. JAMA. 2000;283:779-782.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 779-782
    • Leder, B.Z.1    Longcope, C.2    Catlin, D.H.3
  • 78
    • 0033806640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anabolic precursors on serum testosterone concentrations and adaptations to resistance training in young men
    • Brown GA, Vukovich MD, Reifenrath TA, et al. Effects of anabolic precursors on serum testosterone concentrations and adaptations to resistance training in young men. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2000;10:340-359.
    • (2000) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab , vol.10 , pp. 340-359
    • Brown, G.A.1    Vukovich, M.D.2    Reifenrath, T.A.3
  • 79
    • 0034456848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androstenedione does not stimulate muscle protein anabolism in young healthy men
    • Rasmussen BB, Volpi E, Gore DC, et al. Androstenedione does not stimulate muscle protein anabolism in young healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:55-59.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 55-59
    • Rasmussen, B.B.1    Volpi, E.2    Gore, D.C.3
  • 80
    • 0033385890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone vs androstenedione supplementation in men
    • Wallace MB, Lim J, Cutler A, et al. Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone vs androstenedione supplementation in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:1788-1792.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1788-1792
    • Wallace, M.B.1    Lim, J.2    Cutler, A.3
  • 81
    • 0034134172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of androstenedione supplementation in healthy young males
    • Ballantyne CS, Phillips SM, MacDonald JR, et al. The acute effects of androstenedione supplementation in healthy young males. Can J Appl Physiol. 2000;25:68-78.
    • (2000) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.25 , pp. 68-78
    • Ballantyne, C.S.1    Phillips, S.M.2    MacDonald, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 0034645448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Andro Project: Physiological and hormonal influences of androstenedione supplementation in men 35 to 65 years old participating in a high-intensity resistance training program
    • Broeder CE, Quindry J, Brittingham K, et al. The Andro Project: physiological and hormonal influences of androstenedione supplementation in men 35 to 65 years old participating in a high-intensity resistance training program. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:3093-3104.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 3093-3104
    • Broeder, C.E.1    Quindry, J.2    Brittingham, K.3
  • 83
    • 0036089907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hormonal response to sublingual androstenediol intake in young men
    • Brown GA, Martini ER, Roberts BS, et al. Acute hormonal response to sublingual androstenediol intake in young men. J Appl Physiol. 2002;92:142-146.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 142-146
    • Brown, G.A.1    Martini, E.R.2    Roberts, B.S.3
  • 84
    • 0034796819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and lipid responses to chronic androstenediol-herbal supplementation in 30 to 58 year old men
    • Brown GA, Vukovich MD, Martini ER, et al. Endocrine and lipid responses to chronic androstenediol-herbal supplementation in 30 to 58 year old men. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001;20:520-528.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 520-528
    • Brown, G.A.1    Vukovich, M.D.2    Martini, E.R.3
  • 85
    • 0035261654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of orally ingested 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-dione and 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-diol in healthy, resistance-trained men
    • Colker CM, Antonio J, Kalman D. The metabolism of orally ingested 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-dione and 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-diol in healthy, resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15:144-147.
    • (2001) J Strength Cond Res , vol.15 , pp. 144-147
    • Colker, C.M.1    Antonio, J.2    Kalman, D.3
  • 86
    • 0036752771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of norandrostenedione and norandrostenediol in resistance-trained men
    • van Gammeren D, Falk D, Antonio J. Effects of norandrostenedione and norandrostenediol in resistance-trained men. Nutrition. 2002;18:734-737.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 734-737
    • Van Gammeren, D.1    Falk, D.2    Antonio, J.3
  • 87
    • 0037233112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of androstenedione ingestion on plasma testosterone in young women; a dietary supplement with potential health risks
    • Kicman AT, Bassindale T, Cowan DA, et al. Effect of androstenedione ingestion on plasma testosterone in young women; a dietary supplement with potential health risks. Clin Chem. 2003;49:167-169.
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 167-169
    • Kicman, A.T.1    Bassindale, T.2    Cowan, D.A.3
  • 88
    • 0032508981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control of dehydroepiandrosterone dietary supplement products
    • Parasrampuria JK, Schwartz, Petesch R. Quality control of dehydroepiandrosterone dietary supplement products. JAMA. 1998;280:1565.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1565
    • Parasrampuria, J.K.1    Schwartz2    Petesch, R.3
  • 89
    • 0033750530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace contamination of over-the-counter androstenedione and positive urine test results for a nandrolone metabolite
    • Catlin DH, et al. Trace contamination of over-the-counter androstenedione and positive urine test results for a nandrolone metabolite. JAMA. 2000;284:2618-2621.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2618-2621
    • Catlin, D.H.1
  • 90
    • 1542455212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 'non-hormonal' nutritional supplements for prohormones
    • Schanzer W, Gotzmann A, Geyer H, et al., eds. Institut fur Biochemie, Koln, Germany; March
    • Geyer H. Analysis of 'non-hormonal' nutritional supplements for prohormones. In: Schanzer W, Gotzmann A, Geyer H, et al., eds. Proceedings of the 19th Koln Workshop on Dope Analysis; Institut fur Biochemie, Koln, Germany; March 2001.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the 19th Koln Workshop on Dope Analysis
    • Geyer, H.1
  • 91
    • 0035162077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of over-the-counter dietary supplements
    • Green GA, Catlin DH, Starcevic B. Analysis of over-the-counter dietary supplements. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:254-259.
    • (2001) Clin J Sport Med , vol.11 , pp. 254-259
    • Green, G.A.1    Catlin, D.H.2    Starcevic, B.3
  • 93
    • 0035379031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and exercise: Physiology, use and abuse
    • Jenkins PJ. Growth hormone and exercise: physiology, use and abuse. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2001;11(suppl A):S71-S77.
    • (2001) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Jenkins, P.J.1
  • 94
    • 0027098009 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone: A new substance of abuse among adolescents?
    • Rickert VI, Pawlak-Morello C, Sheppard V, et al. Human growth hormone: a new substance of abuse among adolescents? Clin Pediatr. 1992;31:723-726.
    • (1992) Clin Pediatr , vol.31 , pp. 723-726
    • Rickert, V.I.1    Pawlak-Morello, C.2    Sheppard, V.3
  • 95
    • 0035573031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin use and abuse: When physiology and pharmacology collide
    • Spivak JL. Erythropoietin use and abuse: when physiology and pharmacology collide. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2001;502:207-224.
    • (2001) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.502 , pp. 207-224
    • Spivak, J.L.1
  • 97
    • 0035211601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darbepoetin alfa
    • Ibbotson T, Goa KL. Darbepoetin alfa. Drugs. 2001;61:2097-2104.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 2097-2104
    • Ibbotson, T.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 98
    • 0032941959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of erythropoietin administration in training athletes and possible indirect detection in doping control
    • Audran M, Gareau R, Matecki S, et al. Effects of erythropoietin administration in training athletes and possible indirect detection in doping control. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:639-645.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 639-645
    • Audran, M.1    Gareau, R.2    Matecki, S.3
  • 99
    • 0025980449 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin treatment on blood pressure and some haematological parameters in healthy men
    • Berglund B, Ekblom B. Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin treatment on blood pressure and some haematological parameters in healthy men. J Intern Med. 1991;229:125-130.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.229 , pp. 125-130
    • Berglund, B.1    Ekblom, B.2
  • 100
    • 0033941771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rhEPO administration on serum levels of sTfR and cycling performance
    • Birkeland KI, Stray-Gundersen J, Hemmersbach P, et al. Effect of rhEPO administration on serum levels of sTfR and cycling performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;32:1238-1243.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1238-1243
    • Birkeland, K.I.1    Stray-Gundersen, J.2    Hemmersbach, P.3
  • 101
    • 0036512898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged low doses of recombinant human erythropoietin during submaximal and maximal exercise
    • Russell G, Gore CJ, Ashenden MJ, et al. Effects of prolonged low doses of recombinant human erythropoietin during submaximal and maximal exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;86:548.
    • (2002) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 548
    • Russell, G.1    Gore, C.J.2    Ashenden, M.J.3
  • 102
    • 11244254605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic growth and its regulation
    • Kostyo JL, ed. Section on endocrinology. In: Goodman HM, ed, section 7. Handbook of Physiology. New York: Oxford Press
    • Clark PA, Rogol AD. Somatic growth and its regulation. In: Kostyo JL, ed. Hormonal Control of Growth, vol. 5. Section on endocrinology. In: Goodman HM, ed, section 7. Handbook of Physiology. New York: Oxford Press; 1999:37-72.
    • (1999) Hormonal Control of Growth , vol.5 , pp. 37-72
    • Clark, P.A.1    Rogol, A.D.2
  • 103
    • 0029943458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I in humans: Comparison with recombinant human growth hormone
    • Mauras N, Haymond MW. Metabolic effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I in humans: comparison with recombinant human growth hormone. Pediatr Nephrol. 1996;10:318-323.
    • (1996) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 318-323
    • Mauras, N.1    Haymond, M.W.2
  • 106
    • 0003947998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Drug Use in the Workplace, National Research Council/Institute of Medicine. ISBN 0-309-04885-0. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1994
    • Normand J, Lempert RO, O'Brien PO, eds. Under the Influence? Drugs and the American Work Force. Committee on Drug Use in the Workplace, National Research Council/Institute of Medicine. ISBN 0-309-04885-0. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1994.
    • Under the Influence? Drugs and the American Work Force
    • Normand, J.1    Lempert, R.O.2    O'Brien, P.O.3
  • 107
    • 2542419560 scopus 로고
    • Drug testing
    • Zwerling C. Drug testing. JAMA. 1994;272:1467-1468.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1467-1468
    • Zwerling, C.1
  • 108
    • 0038499462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between student illicit drug use and school drug-testing policies
    • Yamaguchi R, Johnston LD, O'Malley PM. Relationship between student illicit drug use and school drug-testing policies. J Sch Health. 2003;73:159-164.
    • (2003) J Sch Health , vol.73 , pp. 159-164
    • Yamaguchi, R.1    Johnston, L.D.2    O'Malley, P.M.3
  • 109
    • 84860095741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.nfhs.org/scriptcontent/va_Custom/va_cm/contentpagedisplay.cfm? content_id=236.
  • 110
    • 0030057107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-enhancing drugs, fair competition, and Olympic sport
    • Catlin DH, Murray TH. Performance-enhancing drugs, fair competition, and Olympic sport. JAMA. 1996;276:231-237.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 231-237
    • Catlin, D.H.1    Murray, T.H.2
  • 111
    • 0030573012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for natural and synthetic anabolic agents in human urine
    • Ayotte C, Goudreault D, Charlebois A. testing for natural and synthetic anabolic agents in human urine. J Chromatography. 1996;687:3-25.
    • (1996) J Chromatography , vol.687 , pp. 3-25
    • Ayotte, C.1    Goudreault, D.2    Charlebois, A.3
  • 113
    • 0034169269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hemoglobin values in elite cross-country skiers from 1987-1999
    • Videman T, Lereim I, Hemmingsson P, et al. Changes in hemoglobin values in elite cross-country skiers from 1987-1999. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2000;10:98-102.
    • (2000) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.10 , pp. 98-102
    • Videman, T.1    Lereim, I.2    Hemmingsson, P.3
  • 114
  • 115
    • 0036175031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA-recombinant human epoetin-alfa as a pharmacological ergogenic aid
    • Wilber RL. Detection of DNA-recombinant human epoetin-alfa as a pharmacological ergogenic aid. Sports Med. 2002;32:125-142.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 125-142
    • Wilber, R.L.1
  • 117
    • 0142152386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential parameters for the detection of hGH doping
    • Kniess A, Ziegler E, Kratzsch J, et al. Potential parameters for the detection of hGH doping. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003;376:696-700.
    • (2003) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.376 , pp. 696-700
    • Kniess, A.1    Ziegler, E.2    Kratzsch, J.3
  • 118
    • 84860095055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GH-2000 Consortium. Available at: www.umds.ac.uk/medicine/endocrinology/ projects/gh-2000.htm. Accessed January 22, 2003.
    • GH-2000 Consortium
  • 119
    • 0025608922 scopus 로고
    • Drug testing effectiveness in identifying and preventing drug use
    • Coombs RH, Ryan FJ. Drug testing effectiveness in identifying and preventing drug use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1990;16:173-184.
    • (1990) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.16 , pp. 173-184
    • Coombs, R.H.1    Ryan, F.J.2
  • 120
  • 121
    • 15244344126 scopus 로고
    • Steroid use drops among student athletes
    • September 1
    • Steroid use drops among student athletes. NCAA News. September 1, 1993:1.
    • (1993) NCAA News , pp. 1
  • 122
    • 15244354066 scopus 로고
    • Only 0.3% ruled ineligible in fall 1993 drug testing
    • June 4
    • Only 0.3% ruled ineligible in fall 1993 drug testing. NCAA News. June 4, 1994:1.
    • (1994) NCAA News , pp. 1
  • 123
    • 0037228319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug testing athletes to prevent substance abuse: Background and pilot study results of the SATURN (Student Athlete Testing Using Random Notification) study
    • Goldberg L, Elliot D, MacKinnon D, et al. Drug testing athletes to prevent substance abuse: background and pilot study results of the SATURN (Student Athlete Testing Using Random Notification) study. J Adolesc Health. 2003;32:16-25.
    • (2003) J Adolesc Health , vol.32 , pp. 16-25
    • Goldberg, L.1    Elliot, D.2    MacKinnon, D.3
  • 124
    • 0028876212 scopus 로고
    • Random drug tests at work: The probability of identifying frequent and infrequent users of illicit drugs
    • Dupont RL, Griffith DW, Siskin BR, et al. Random drug tests at work: the probability of identifying frequent and infrequent users of illicit drugs. J Addict Dis. 1995;14:1-17.
    • (1995) J Addict Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1-17
    • Dupont, R.L.1    Griffith, D.W.2    Siskin, B.R.3
  • 125
    • 0004053794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIH Publication No 97-4212
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse. Preventing Drug Use Among Children and Adolescents: A Research-Based Guide. US Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIH Publication No 97-4212, 1997.
    • (1997) Preventing Drug Use among Children and Adolescents: A Research-Based Guide
  • 126
    • 0026062530 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid education and adolescents: Do scare tactics work?
    • Goldberg L, Bents R, Bosworth E, et al. Anabolic steroid education and adolescents: do scare tactics work? Pediatrics. 1991;87:283-286.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.87 , pp. 283-286
    • Goldberg, L.1    Bents, R.2    Bosworth, E.3
  • 127
    • 0343815642 scopus 로고
    • Boomerang effects of drug education programs
    • Goldberg L, Elliot DL, Bosworth E, et al. Boomerang effects of drug education programs. Pediatrics. 1991;88:1079.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 1079
    • Goldberg, L.1    Elliot, D.L.2    Bosworth, E.3
  • 128
    • 7644220168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disordered eating and drug use: Defining a model and identifying components for a prevention curriculum
    • Moe EL, Elliot DL, Duncan TE, et al. Disordered eating and drug use: defining a model and identifying components for a prevention curriculum. J Invest Med. 2002;50.
    • (2002) J Invest Med , pp. 50
    • Moe, E.L.1    Elliot, D.L.2    Duncan, T.E.3
  • 129
    • 15244354917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATHENA. Deterring drug use and disordered eating
    • Elliot D, Goldberg L, Moe E, et al. ATHENA. Deterring drug use and disordered eating. J Invest Med. 2002;50.
    • (2002) J Invest Med , pp. 50
    • Elliot, D.1    Goldberg, L.2    Moe, E.3
  • 130
    • 10544255340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a multi-dimensional steroid prevention intervention: The ATLAS (Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids) Program
    • Goldberg L, Elliot D, MacKinnon DP, et al. Effects of a multi-dimensional steroid prevention intervention: the ATLAS (Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids) Program. JAMA. 1996;276:1555-1562.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Goldberg, L.1    Elliot, D.2    MacKinnon, D.P.3
  • 131
    • 0034120514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids Program preventing drug use and promoting health behaviors
    • Goldberg L, MacKinnon DP, Elliot DL, et al. The Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids Program preventing drug use and promoting health behaviors. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154:332-3H.
    • (2000) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.154
    • Goldberg, L.1    MacKinnon, D.P.2    Elliot, D.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.