Sudan and the Nile Basin

Aquatic Sciences

Volumn 67, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 28-41

  El Tom Hamad, Osman ^a,b   El Battahani, Atta ^c  

^a Financial Systems Development Section   (Germany)

^b Min of Irrigat and Water Resources   (Sudan)

^c UNIVERSITY OF KHARTOUM   (Sudan)

Author keywords

Cooperation and security; National interests; Nile Basin Initiative; Socio economic development; Water resources

Indexed keywords

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT; WATER RESOURCE;

AFRICA; EAST AFRICA; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; NILE BASIN; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; SUDAN; WORLD;

EID: 15244348984     PISSN: 10151621     EISSN: 14209055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00027-004-0767-9     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (20)

1. Agreement, 1959. Agreement between the Republic of the Sudan and the United Arab Republic for the full utilization of the Nile Waters signed at Cairo Egypt, 8 November 1959. In: FAO Legislative Study - 61, Food and Agriculture Organization, available online at: 〈http://www.fao.org/docrep/W7414B/ w7414b13.thm〉 (10.11.2004).
2. Appelgren, B. and L. Ohlsson, 1998. Social resource scarcity: a critical factor in the Nile Basin, paper prepared for the conference Nile 2002 Conference, Feb. 22-27, Kigali.
3. El-Battahani, A., 2002. Tribal peace conferences in Sudan, the role of the Joudiyya institution in Darfur, Western Sudan. In: G. Baechler, K. R. Spillmann and M. Suliman (eds.), Transformation of Resource Conflicts: Approaches and Instruments, Peter Lang, Bern, pp. 379-448.
4. Gali, B., 1991. Water management in the River Nile. Alsyssa Aldwalia No 194.
5. Government of Sudan, 1994. Population Census 1993, Department of Statistics, Khartoum.
6. Hamad, O. E.-T. and S. E. D. H. Abdalla, 2000. Sudan, the Nile and opportunities, a country paper for Sudan presented at the VIII Nile 2002 Conference, June 26-30, Addis Ababa.
7. Hamad, O. E.-T., 1993. Optimal Operation of a Reservoir System During a Dry Season, Ph. D. Thesis, Civil Eng. Dept., University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
8. Hamad, O. E.-T., 1994. The question of water in Sudan (in Arabic), Institute of Research and Arabic Studies, Organization of Arab Unity, Cairo.
9. Hamad, O. E.-T., 1999. Water resources of Sudan - availability and utilization, Sudanese National Water Policy Study, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Rome.
10. Hamad, O. E.-T., 2003. Cooperation on water management for development: the Nile Basin Initiative case, a paper presented at the African Social Development Forum organized by Foundation "La Caixa", Barcelona.
11. Homer-Dixon, T., 1995. The ingenuity gap: can poor countries adapt to resource scarcity? Population and Development Review 21: 587-612.
12. Lebon, J. H. G., 1965. Land Use in the Sudan, The World Land Use Survey Monograph 4, Geographical Publications Ltd, London.
13. Ministry of Manpower, 1999. Annual Statistical Reports, Khartoum.
14. Otchet, A., 2001. Sabre-rattling among thirsty nations, The UNESCO Courier, October.
15. Salim, A., 2002. Regional link along Nile can lift poor Africa. New Perspective Quarterly 19.
16. Salman, M. A., 1988. International water course, enhancing cooperation and managing conflict, proceedings of a World Bank Program, The World Bank Washington.
17. Taban, A., 2001. New Sudan dam seen boosting electricity, economy, Sudan.net Sept. 1, 〈http://www.sudan.net/news/posted/5763.html〉 (12.12.2002).
18. UNDP (United Nations Development Program), 2003. Human Development Indicators 2003, 〈http://www.undp.org/hdr2003/indicator/cty_f_SDN. html〉 (03.04.2004).
19. UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund), 2004. Country Profile, Sudan 〈http://www.unfpa.org/profile/sudan.cfm?Section=2〉 (06.04.2004).
20. Wolf, A., 1998. Conflict and cooperation along international water-ways. Water Policy 1: 251-265.