Water-related defects in quartz

Bulletin of Geosciences

Volumn 79, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 251-268

  Stenina, Nina G ^a  

^a SOBOLEV INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Aqua complex; Natural quartz; Transmission electron microscopy; Water speciation

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; DEFECT; QUARTZ; THERMODYNAMICS; WATER;

EID: 15044343942     PISSN: 12141119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Aines R. D., Kirby S. H., Rossman G. R. (1984): Hydrogen speciation in synthetic quartz. Phys. Chem. Mineral. 11, 204-212.
2. Aines R. D., Rossman G. R. (1984): Water in minerals? A peak in the Infrared. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 4059-4071.
3. Ashby M. F., Brown L. M. (1963a): Diffraction contrast from spherically symmetrical coherency strains. Philos. Mag. 8, 1063-1103.
4. Ashby M. F., Brown L. M. (1963b): On the diffraction contrast from inclusions. Philos. Mag. 8, 1649-1676.
5. Baker C. (1970): The effect of heat treatment and nitrogen addition on the critical current density of a worked Niobium, 44 wt% Titanium superconducting alloy. J. Mater. Sci. 5, 40-52.
6. Balakirev V. G., Kievlenko E. Y., Nikol'skaya L. V., Samoilovich M. I., Hadzhi V. E., Tsinober L. I. (1979): Mineralogy and crystallophysics of the gem varieties of silica. Nedra, Moscow. (in Russian)
7. Balitskii V. S., Balitskaya O. V. (1985): Bicoloures amethyste-citrine quartz and conditions of its formation. ZVMO 114, 664-676.
8. Bambauer H. U. (1961): Spurenelementgehalte und Farbzentren in Quarzen aus Zerrklüften der Schweizer Alpen. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 41, 335-369.
9. Bambauer H. U., Brunner G. O., Laves F. (1961): Beobachtungen ueber Lamellenbau in Bergkristallen. Z. Kristall. 116, 176-181.
10. Bambauer H. U., Brunner G. O., Laves F. (1962): Wasserstoff-Gehalte in Quarzen aus Zerrklüften der Schweizer Alpen und die Deutung ihrer regionalen Abhängigkeit. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 42, 221-236.
11. Bazarov L. S., Stenina N. G. (1978): The influence of heat treatment on the defect structure of natural quartz. Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR 243, 1261-1264.
12. Bernal J. D., Fowler R. H. (1933): A theory of water and ionic solution, with particular reference to hydrogen and hydroxyl ions. J. Chem. Phys. 1, 515-548.
13. Brunner G. O., Wondratschek H., Laves F. (1961): Ultrarotuntersuchungen übr der Einbau von H in natürlichen Quarz. Z. Elektrochem. 65, 735-750.
14. Chakraborty D., Lehman G. (1976): Distribution of OH in synthetic and natural quartz crystals. J. Solid State Chem. 17, 305-311.
15. Cordier P., Doukhan J. C. (1989): Water solubility in quartz and its influence on ductility. Eur. J. Mineral. 1, 221-237.
16. Cordier P., Doukhan J. C. (1991): Water speciation in quartz: a near infrared study. Am. Miner. 76, 361-369.
17. Flörke O. W., Köhler-Herbertz B., Langer K., Tönges I. (1982): Water in microcrystalline quartz of volcanic origin: agates. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 80, 324-333.
18. Frondel C. (1982): Structural hydroxyl in chalcedony (type B quartz). Am. Miner. 67, 1248-1257.
19. Graetsch H., Flörke O. W., Miehe G. (1985): The nature of water in chalcedony and opal-C from Brazilian agate geodes. Phys. Chem. Miner. 12, 300-306.
20. Griggs D. T., Blacic J. D. (1965): Quartz: anomalous weakness of synthetic crystals. Science 147, 292-295.
21. Heaney P. J. (1993): A proposal mechanism for the growth of chalcedony. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 115, 66-74.
22. Heggie M. I. (1992): A molecular water pump in quartz dislocations. Nature 355, 337-339.
23. Heydenreich J. (1969): Transmission electron microscopic investigations of thin monocrystalline alkali halide foils. Roumaine de Physique 14, 1253-1265.
24. Hirsch P. B., Howie A., Nicholson R. B., Pashley D. O. W., Whelan M. J. (1968): Electron microscopy of thin crystals. Mir, Moscow. (in Russian)
25. Hopkinson L., Roberts S., Herrington R., Wilkinson J. (1999): The nature of crystalline silica from the TAG submarine hydrothermal mound, 26°N Mid Atlantic Ridge. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 137, 342-350.
26. Kats A. (1962): Hydrogen in alpha-quartz. Philips Res. Rep. 17, 133-279.
27. Kekulawala K. R. S. S., Paterson M. S., Boland J. N. (1978): Hydrolytic weakening in quartz. Tectonophysics 46, T1-T6.
28. Kronenberg A. K. (1994): Hydrogen speciation and chemical weakening of quartz. Rev. Mineral. 29, 123-176.
29. Langer K., Flörke O. W. (1974a): Wasser in Opal und Hyalite. Fortschr. Miner. 51, 80-82.
30. 2O minerals. Fortschr. Miner. 52, 17-51.
31. Laudise R. A., Ballman A. A., King J. C. (1965): Impurity content of synthetic quartz and its effect upon mechanical q. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 26, 1305-1308.
32. 4 defects in α-quartz. Phys. Chem. Miner. 21, 150-155.
33. Si defects in α-quartz and their role in the formation of molecular water and related weakening on heating. Phys. Chem. Miner. 22, 357-366.
34. McLaren A. C., Cook R. F., Hyde S. T., Tobin R. C. (1983): The mechanisms of the formation and growth of water bubbles and associated dislocation loops in synthetic quartz. Phys. Chem. Miner. 9, 79-94.
35. McLaren A. C., Fitz Gerald J. D., Gerretsen J. (1989): Dislocation nucleation and multiplication in synthetic quartz: relevance to water weakening. Phys. Chem. Miner. 16, 465-482.
36. McLaren A. C., Phakey P. P. (1965): A transmission electron microscope study of amethyst and citrine. Aust. J. Phys. 18, 135-141.
37. McLaren A. C., Phakey P. P. (1966): Transmission electron microscope study of bubbles and dislocations in amethyst and citrine quartz. Aust. J. Phys. 19, 19-24.
38. Morrison-Smith D. J., Paterson M. S., Hobbs B. E. (1976): An electron microscope study of plastic deformation in single crystals of synthetic quartz. Tectonophysics 33, 43-79.
39. Müller A., Wiedenbeck M., Van den Kerkhof A. M., Kronz A., Simon K. (2003): Trace elements in quartz - a combined electron microprobe, secondary ion mass spectrometry, laser ablation ICP-MS, and cathodoliminescence study. Eur. J. Mineral. 15, 747-763.
40. Nuttal R. D. Weil J. A. (1980): Two hydrogenic trapped-hole species in α-quartz. Solid State Commun. 33, 99-102.
41. Pankrath R., Flörke O. W. (1989a): Einfluss von Natrium und Lithium ionen auf der Al, Si-Austauschkinetik in Tief- und Hoch- Quarz und Berechnung von Diffusionskoeffizienten für Al. Z. Kristall. 186, 219-220.
42. Pankrath R., Flörke O. W. (1989b): Polarisierte IR-Einkristallspektren synthetischer Rauchquarze. Z. Kristall. 186, 220-222.
43. Perny B., Eberhardt P., Ramseyer K., Mullis J., Pankrath R. (1992): Microdistribution of Al, Li and Na in α-quartz: Possible causes and correlation with short-lived cathodoluminescence. Am. Miner. 77, 534-544.
44. Purton J., Jones R., Heggie M., Öberg S., Catlow C. R. A. (1992): LDF pseudopotential calculations of the α-quartz structure and hydro-garnet defect. Phys. Chem. Miner. 18, 389-392.
45. Rovetta M. R., Blacic J. D., Hervig R. L., Holloway J. R. (1989): An experimental study of hydroxyl in quartz using infrared spectroscopy and ion microprobe techniques. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 5840-5850.
46. Scholze H. (1959a): Der Einbau des Wassers in Glüsern. I Der Einfluss des in Gläsgelësten Wassers auf das Ultrarot-Spektrum und die quantitative ultrarotspektroskopische Bestimmung des Wassers in Gläsern. Glastechn. Ber. 32, 81-88.
47. Scholze H. (1959b): Der Einbau des Wassers un Gläsern. II UR-Messungen in Silikat glaesern mit systematisch varierter Zusammensetzung und Deutung der OH-Banden in Silikatgläsern. Glastechn. Ber. 32, 142-152.
48. 2O Molekülin und OH-Gruppen in Gläsern und Mineralen. Naturwissenschaften 10, 226-227.
49. Sienko M. J., Plane R. A., Hester R. E. (1968): Structural inorganic chemistry. Mir, Moscow. (in Russian)
50. Stenina N. G. (1987): On the forms of water incorporation into crystalline quartz. Mineral. Mag. 9, 58-69. (in Russian)
51. Stenina N. G., Bazarov L. S., Scherbakova M. Y., Mashkovtsev R. I. (1984): Structural state and diffusion of impurities in natural quartz of different genesis. Phys. Chem. Miner. 10, 180-186.
52. Stenina N. G., Distanova A. N., Berezin Y. A. (1993): Au-Fe associations in silicate phases as evidence of gold transportation via aqua-complexes. In: Fenoll Hach-Ali P. et al. (eds) Current Research in Geology Applied to Ore Deposits. University of Granada, Granada, Spain, pp. 567-570.
53. Stenina N. G., Gubareva D. B., Gutakovskii A. K., Plyasova L. M. (2000): Crystallochemical peculiarities of vein quartz of the Sarala deposit (Kuznetskii Alatau, Russia) as indicator of productivity of gold mineralization. Geol. Ore Depos. 42, 53-62. (in Russian)
54. Stenina N. G., Sotnikov V. I., Korolyuk V. N., Kovaleva L. T. (1988): Microstructural peculiarities of hydrothermal vein quartz as indicator of its ore-bearing capacity. Geochimiya 5, 641-653.
55. Weil J. A. (1984): A review of electron spin specroscopy and its application to the study of paramagnetic defects in crystalline quartz. Phys. Chem. Miner. 10, 149-165.
56. Yurgenson G. A. (2003): Typomorphism and ore formations. Nauka, Novosibirsk. (in Russian)