메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 77-95

The East Greenland Current studied with CFCs and released sulphur hexafluoride

Author keywords

Chlorofluorocarbons; Deep water masses; Denmark strait; East Greenland Current; Greenland Sea; Intermediate water masses; Nordic Seas; Overflow; Sulphur hexafluoride; Tracers

Indexed keywords

CHANNEL FLOW; CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); HYDROLOGY; MIXING;

EID: 14944376651     PISSN: 09247963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.07.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0002647597 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency characteristics of the Denmark Strait overflow
    • K. Aagaard, and S.-A. Malmberg Low-frequency characteristics of the Denmark Strait overflow ICES CM, 1978/C 47 1978 193 214
    • (1978) ICES CM, 1978/C , vol.47 , pp. 193-214
    • Aagaard, K.1    Malmberg, S.-A.2
  • 2
    • 0001301838 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas
    • K. Aagaard, J.H. Swift, and E.C. Carmack Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas J. Geophys. Res. 90 C3 1985 4833 4846
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , Issue.C3 , pp. 4833-4846
    • Aagaard, K.1    Swift, J.H.2    Carmack, E.C.3
  • 5
    • 0032572690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability in the outflow from the Nordic seas to the deep Atlantic Ocean
    • S. Bacon Decadal variability in the outflow from the Nordic seas to the deep Atlantic Ocean Nature 394 6696 1998 871 874
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , Issue.6696 , pp. 871-874
    • Bacon, S.1
  • 6
    • 0001192034 scopus 로고
    • Arctic intermediate water in the Norwegian Sea
    • J. Blindheim Arctic intermediate water in the Norwegian Sea Deep-Sea Res., A, Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 37 9 1990 1475 1489
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Res., A, Oceanogr. Res. Pap. , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1475-1489
    • Blindheim, J.1
  • 7
    • 0028976755 scopus 로고
    • Deep water formation and exchange rates in the Greenland/Norwegian Seas and the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean derived from tracer balances
    • G. Bönisch, and P. Schlosser Deep water formation and exchange rates in the Greenland/Norwegian Seas and the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean derived from tracer balances Prog. Oceanogr. 35 1 1995 29 52
    • (1995) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-52
    • Bönisch, G.1    Schlosser, P.2
  • 8
    • 0031404994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends of temperature, salinity, density, and transient tracers in the central Greenland Sea
    • G. Bönisch, J. Blindheim, J.L. Bullister, P. Schlosser, and D.W.R. Wallace Long-term trends of temperature, salinity, density, and transient tracers in the central Greenland Sea J. Geophys. Res. 102 C8 1997 18553 18571
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C8 , pp. 18553-18571
    • Bönisch, G.1    Blindheim, J.2    Bullister, J.L.3    Schlosser, P.4    Wallace, D.W.R.5
  • 9
    • 0000583684 scopus 로고
    • The westward turning branch of the West Spitsbergen Current
    • R.H. Bourke, A.M. Weigel, and R.G. Paquette The westward turning branch of the West Spitsbergen Current J. Geophys. Res. 93 C11 1988 14065 14077
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.C11 , pp. 14065-14077
    • Bourke, R.H.1    Weigel, A.M.2    Paquette, R.G.3
  • 10
    • 0028811793 scopus 로고
    • Eddies southwest of the Denmark Strait
    • J.G. Bruce Eddies southwest of the Denmark Strait Deep-Sea Res., I 42 1 1995 13 29
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res., I , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-29
    • Bruce, J.G.1
  • 11
    • 17044431844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Ocean deep water masses in the western Iceland Sea
    • E. Buch, S.-A. Malmberg, and S.S. Kristmannsson Arctic Ocean deep water masses in the western Iceland Sea J. Geophys. Res. 101 C5 1996 11965 11973
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.C5 , pp. 11965-11973
    • Buch, E.1    Malmberg, S.-A.2    Kristmannsson, S.S.3
  • 12
    • 0020645087 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic chlorofluoromethanes in the Greenland and Norwegian seas
    • J.L. Bullister, and R.F. Weiss Anthropogenic chlorofluoromethanes in the Greenland and Norwegian seas Science 221 4607 1983 265 268
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , Issue.4607 , pp. 265-268
    • Bullister, J.L.1    Weiss, R.F.2
  • 13
    • 0036139329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solubility of sulfur hexafluoride in water and seawater
    • J.L. Bullister, D.P. Wisegarver, and F.A. Menzia The solubility of sulfur hexafluoride in water and seawater Deep-Sea Res., I 49 1 2002 175 187
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res., I , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-187
    • Bullister, J.L.1    Wisegarver, D.P.2    Menzia, F.A.3
  • 15
    • 0028194023 scopus 로고
    • The production of North Atlantic Deep water: Sources, rates, and pathways
    • R.R. Dickson, and J. Brown The production of North Atlantic Deep water: sources, rates, and pathways J. Geophys. Res. 99 C6 1994 12319 12341
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.C6 , pp. 12319-12341
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Brown, J.2
  • 16
    • 0037171772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades
    • B. Dickson, I. Yashayaev, J. Meincke, B. Turrell, S. Dye, and J. Holfort Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades Nature 416 2002 832 837
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 832-837
    • Dickson, B.1    Yashayaev, I.2    Meincke, J.3    Turrell, B.4    Dye, S.5    Holfort, J.6
  • 18
    • 0028574406 scopus 로고
    • Chlorofluorocarbon uptake in a world ocean model: 1. Sensitivity to the surface gas forcing
    • M.H. England, V. Garçon, and J.-F. Minster Chlorofluorocarbon uptake in a world ocean model: 1. Sensitivity to the surface gas forcing J. Geophys. Res. 99 C12 1994 25215 25233
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.C12 , pp. 25215-25233
    • England, M.H.1    Garçon, V.2    Minster, J.-F.3
  • 19
    • 84958656205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of volatile halocarbons in seawater
    • K. Grasshoff K. Kremling M. Ehrhardt Wiley-VCH Weinheim
    • E. Fogelqvist Determination of volatile halocarbons in seawater K. Grasshoff K. Kremling M. Ehrhardt Methods of Seawater Analysis 1999 Wiley-VCH Weinheim 501 519
    • (1999) Methods of Seawater Analysis , pp. 501-519
    • Fogelqvist, E.1
  • 22
    • 0035870401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic sections of the Denmark Strait Overflow
    • J.B. Girton, T.B. Sanford, and R.H. Käse Synoptic sections of the Denmark Strait Overflow Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 8 2001 1619 1622
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1619-1622
    • Girton, J.B.1    Sanford, T.B.2    Käse, R.H.3
  • 23
    • 0034082747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic-Nordic Seas exchanges
    • B. Hansen, and S. Østerhus North Atlantic-Nordic Seas exchanges Prog. Oceanogr. 45 2 2000 109 208
    • (2000) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-208
    • Hansen, B.1    Østerhus, S.2
  • 24
    • 0030862471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravimetric preparation of gas phase working standards containing volatile halogenated compounds for oceanographic applications
    • J.D. Happell, and D.W.R. Wallace Gravimetric preparation of gas phase working standards containing volatile halogenated compounds for oceanographic applications Deep-Sea Res., I 44 9-10 1997 1725 1738
    • (1997) Deep-Sea Res., I , vol.44 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1725-1738
    • Happell, J.D.1    Wallace, D.W.R.2
  • 25
    • 0000774912 scopus 로고
    • The Norwegian Sea: Its physical oceanography based upon the Norwegian researches 1900-1904
    • Kristiania
    • Helland-Hansen, B., Nansen, F., 1909. The Norwegian Sea: its physical oceanography based upon the Norwegian researches 1900-1904. Report on Norwegian Fishery and Marine Investigations, 2(2), Kristiania, 390 pp.
    • (1909) Report on Norwegian Fishery and Marine Investigations , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Helland-Hansen, B.1    Nansen, F.2
  • 26
    • 0007721626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The circulation in the northern part of Denmark Strait and its variability
    • Jónsson, S., 1999. The circulation in the northern part of Denmark Strait and its variability. ICES CM, 1999/L:06.
    • (1999) ICES CM, 1999/L:06
    • Jónsson, S.1
  • 27
    • 18144442339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new path for the Denmark Strait overflow water from the Iceland Sea to Denmark Strait
    • S. Jonsson, and H. Valdimarsson A new path for the Denmark Strait overflow water from the Iceland Sea to Denmark Strait Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 3 2004 L03305 10.1029/2003GL019214
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 03305
    • Jonsson, S.1    Valdimarsson, H.2
  • 28
    • 0035509474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclogenesis in the Denmark Strait overflow plume
    • J.H. Jungclaus, J. Hauser, and R.H. Käse Cyclogenesis in the Denmark Strait overflow plume J. Phys. Oceanogr. 31 11 2001 3214 3229
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 3214-3229
    • Jungclaus, J.H.1    Hauser, J.2    Käse, R.H.3
  • 30
    • 0141501457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and variability of the Denmark Strait Overflow: Model and observations
    • 10.1029/2002JC001548
    • R.H. Käse, J.B. Girton, and T.B. Sanford Structure and variability of the Denmark Strait Overflow: model and observations J. Geophys. Res. 108 C6 2003 3181 10.1029/2002JC001548
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.6 C , pp. 3181
    • Käse, R.H.1    Girton, J.B.2    Sanford, T.B.3
  • 31
    • 1542569579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy formation in the Denmark Strait overflow
    • W. Krauss, and R.H. Käse Eddy formation in the Denmark Strait overflow J. Geophys. Res. 103 C8 1998 15525 15538
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.C8 , pp. 15525-15538
    • Krauss, W.1    Käse, R.H.2
  • 32
    • 0347052766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denmark Strait water circulation traced by heterogeneity in neodymium isotopic compositions
    • F. Lacan, and C. Jeandel Denmark Strait water circulation traced by heterogeneity in neodymium isotopic compositions Deep-Sea Res., I 51 1 2004 71 82
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Res., I , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Lacan, F.1    Jeandel, C.2
  • 35
    • 0031153896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of deep convection in the Greenland and Iceland Seas
    • S.-A. Malmberg, and S. Jónsson Timing of deep convection in the Greenland and Iceland Seas ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54 3 1997 300 309
    • (1997) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-309
    • Malmberg, S.-A.1    Jónsson, S.2
  • 36
    • 0001875506 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity characteristics of the Denmark Strait overflow
    • C.R. Mann Temperature and salinity characteristics of the Denmark Strait overflow Deep-Sea Res. 16 1969 125 137
    • (1969) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.16 , pp. 125-137
    • Mann, C.R.1
  • 37
    • 0030452852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge: Part 1. Evidence for a revised circulation scheme
    • C. Mauritzen Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge: Part 1. Evidence for a revised circulation scheme Deep-Sea Res., I 43 6 1996 769 806
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res., I , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 769-806
    • Mauritzen, C.1
  • 39
    • 0001876161 scopus 로고
    • Northern waters Captain Roald Amundsen's oceanographic observations in the Arctic seas in 1901
    • Jacob Dybvad Kristiania
    • F. Nansen Northern waters Captain Roald Amundsen's oceanographic observations in the Arctic seas in 1901 Videnskabs-Selskabets Skrifter. I. Matematisk-Naturv. klasse vol. 1 (3) 1906 Jacob Dybvad Kristiania 145 pp.
    • (1906) Videnskabs-Selskabets Skrifter. I. Matematisk-Naturv. Klasse , vol.13
    • Nansen, F.1
  • 42
    • 0033226298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abyss of the Nordic seas is warming
    • S. Østerhus, and T. Gammelsrød The abyss of the Nordic seas is warming J. Climate 12 11 1999 3297 3304
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 3297-3304
    • Østerhus, S.1    Gammelsrød, T.2
  • 43
    • 0001036060 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation rates of the Greenland and Norwegian Seas derived from distributions of the chlorofluoromethanes F11 and F12
    • M. Rhein Ventilation rates of the Greenland and Norwegian Seas derived from distributions of the chlorofluoromethanes F11 and F12 Deep-Sea Res., A, Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 38 4 1991 485 503
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res., A, Oceanogr. Res. Pap. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-503
    • Rhein, M.1
  • 44
    • 84981584157 scopus 로고
    • The Θ-S relations in the northern seas: Implications for the deep circulation
    • B. Rudels The Θ-S relations in the northern seas: implications for the deep circulation Polar Res. 4 2 1986 133 159
    • (1986) Polar Res. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-159
    • Rudels, B.1
  • 45
    • 0033134299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic observations in Denmark Strait in fall 1997, and their implications for the entrainment into the overflow plume
    • B. Rudels, P. Eriksson, H. Grönvall, R. Hietala, and J. Launiainen Hydrographic observations in Denmark Strait in fall 1997, and their implications for the entrainment into the overflow plume Geophys. Res. Lett. 26 9 1999 1325 1328
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1325-1328
    • Rudels, B.1    Eriksson, P.2    Grönvall, H.3    Hietala, R.4    Launiainen, J.5
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0036891775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The East Greenland Current and its contribution to the Denmark Strait overflow
    • B. Rudels, E. Fahrbach, J. Meincke, G. Budéus, and P. Eriksson The East Greenland Current and its contribution to the Denmark Strait overflow ICES J. Mar. Sci. 59 6 2002 1133 1154
    • (2002) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1133-1154
    • Rudels, B.1    Fahrbach, E.2    Meincke, J.3    Budéus, G.4    Eriksson, P.5
  • 49
    • 0027464423 scopus 로고
    • Tracing the thermohaline circulation in the western North Atlantic using chlorofluorocarbons
    • W.M. Smethie Jr. Tracing the thermohaline circulation in the western North Atlantic using chlorofluorocarbons Prog. Oceanogr. 31 1 1993 51 99
    • (1993) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-99
    • Smethie Jr., W.M.1
  • 50
    • 0024399021 scopus 로고
    • The tritium:krypton-85 age of Denmark Strait Overflow Water and Gibbs Fracture Zone Water just south of Denmark Strait
    • W.M. Smethie Jr., and J.H. Swift The tritium:krypton-85 age of Denmark Strait Overflow Water and Gibbs Fracture Zone Water just south of Denmark Strait J. Geophys. Res. 94 C6 1989 8265 8275
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.C6 , pp. 8265-8275
    • Smethie Jr., W.M.1    Swift, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 0002892140 scopus 로고
    • Chlorofluoromethanes in the Arctic Mediterranean seas: Evidence for formation of bottom water in the Eurasian Basin and deep-water exchange through Fram Strait
    • W.M. Smethie Jr., D.W. Chipman, J.H. Swift, and K.P. Koltermann Chlorofluoromethanes in the Arctic Mediterranean seas: evidence for formation of bottom water in the Eurasian Basin and deep-water exchange through Fram Strait Deep-Sea Res., A. Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 35 3 1988 347 369
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Res., A. Oceanogr. Res. Pap. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-369
    • Smethie Jr., W.M.1    Chipman, D.W.2    Swift, J.H.3    Koltermann, K.P.4
  • 52
    • 0027847049 scopus 로고
    • Formation of Denmark Strait Overflow Water by mixing in the East Greenland Current
    • V.H. Strass, E. Fahrbach, U. Schauer, and L. Sellmann Formation of Denmark Strait Overflow Water by mixing in the East Greenland Current J. Geophys. Res. 98 C4 1993 6907 6919
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.C4 , pp. 6907-6919
    • Strass, V.H.1    Fahrbach, E.2    Schauer, U.3    Sellmann, L.4
  • 53
    • 0019625572 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal transitions and water mass formation in the Iceland and Greenland seas
    • J.H. Swift, and K. Aagaard Seasonal transitions and water mass formation in the Iceland and Greenland seas Deep-Sea Res., A, Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 28 A10 1981 1107 1129
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Res., A, Oceanogr. Res. Pap. , vol.28 , Issue.A10 , pp. 1107-1129
    • Swift, J.H.1    Aagaard, K.2
  • 54
    • 0000925412 scopus 로고
    • The origin of Norwegian Sea Deep Water
    • J.H. Swift, and K.P. Koltermann The origin of Norwegian Sea Deep Water J. Geophys. Res. 93 C4 1988 3563 3569
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.C4 , pp. 3563-3569
    • Swift, J.H.1    Koltermann, K.P.2
  • 55
    • 0018920887 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the Denmark Strait overflow to the deep North Atlantic
    • J.H. Swift, K. Aagaard, and S.-A. Malmberg The contribution of the Denmark Strait overflow to the deep North Atlantic Deep-Sea Res., A, Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 27 1A 1980 29 42
    • (1980) Deep-Sea Res., A, Oceanogr. Res. Pap. , vol.27 , Issue.1 A , pp. 29-42
    • Swift, J.H.1    Aagaard, K.2    Malmberg, S.-A.3
  • 57
    • 0000892654 scopus 로고
    • Optimum multiparameter analysis of mixing in the thermocline of the eastern Indian Ocean
    • M. Tomczak, and D.G.B. Large Optimum multiparameter analysis of mixing in the thermocline of the eastern Indian Ocean J. Geophys. Res. 94 C11 1989 16141 16149
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.C11 , pp. 16141-16149
    • Tomczak, M.1    Large, D.G.B.2
  • 58
    • 0033669853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113 and carbon tetrachloride
    • S.J. Walker, R.F. Weiss, and P.K. Salameh Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113 and carbon tetrachloride J. Geophys. Res. 105 C6 2000 14285 14296
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.C6 , pp. 14285-14296
    • Walker, S.J.1    Weiss, R.F.2    Salameh, P.K.3
  • 59
    • 0028257860 scopus 로고
    • Carbon tetrachloride and chlorofluorocarbons in the South Atlantic Ocean, 19°S
    • D.W.R. Wallace, P. Beining, and A. Putzka Carbon tetrachloride and chlorofluorocarbons in the South Atlantic Ocean, 19°S J. Geophys. Res. 99 C4 1994 7803 7819
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.C4 , pp. 7803-7819
    • Wallace, D.W.R.1    Beining, P.2    Putzka, A.3
  • 60
    • 0001301820 scopus 로고
    • Solubilities of chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12 in water and sea water
    • M.J. Warner, and R.F. Weiss Solubilities of chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12 in water and sea water Deep-Sea Res. 32 12 1985 1485 1497
    • (1985) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1485-1497
    • Warner, M.J.1    Weiss, R.F.2
  • 61
    • 0033670780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic tracer release experiments using sulphur hexafluoride
    • A.J. Watson, and J.R. Ledwell Oceanographic tracer release experiments using sulphur hexafluoride J. Geophys. Res. 105 C6 2000 14325 14337
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.C6 , pp. 14325-14337
    • Watson, A.J.1    Ledwell, J.R.2
  • 63
    • 0041823368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among tracer ages
    • D.W. Waugh, M.H. Hall, and T.W.N. Haine Relationships among tracer ages J. Geophys. Res. 108 C5 2003 3138 10.1029/2002JC001325
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C5 , pp. 3138
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Hall, M.H.2    Haine, T.W.N.3
  • 64
    • 0005035394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and transports of the East Greenland Current at 75°N from moored current meters
    • R.A. Woodgate, E. Fahrbach, and G. Rohardt Structure and transports of the East Greenland Current at 75°N from moored current meters J. Geophys. Res. 104 C8 1999 18059 18072
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.C8 , pp. 18059-18072
    • Woodgate, R.A.1    Fahrbach, E.2    Rohardt, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.