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note
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When ∈<0, similar physics can be discussed using the picture of holes.
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34
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14944381594
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note
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It has been shown in Ref. 26 that for a two-dimensional quantum dot the orbital degrees of freedom does not contribute to the particle current in the presence of a rotating magnetic field.
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14944356591
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note
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Note that the total charge current is conserved so that the charge current of the right lead is equal to that of the left lead.
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39
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14944383861
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note
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Equation (48) can be shown mathematically from Eqs. (39)-(41) by changing E to -E.
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41
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