메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 118-128

Exposure of non-target small mammals to rodenticides: Short-term effects, recovery and implications for secondary poisoning

Author keywords

Anticoagulant; Coumatetralyl; Farms; Game feeders; Predators; Rat control; Scavengers

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; NONTARGET ORGANISM; PEST CONTROL; PESTICIDE; POISONING; PREDATOR; SCAVENGER;

EID: 14844328037     PISSN: 00218901     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.00997.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (152)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 14844302598 scopus 로고
    • Secondary poisoning of weasels by rodenticides
    • MAFF ADAS
    • Anonymous (1981) Secondary poisoning of weasels by rodenticides. MAFF ADAS. Agricultural Science Service Research and Development Reports, 252, 37-38.
    • (1981) Agricultural Science Service Research and Development Reports , vol.252 , pp. 37-38
  • 2
    • 0002995749 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA
    • Barnett, S. (1963) The Rat. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.
    • (1963) The Rat
    • Barnett, S.1
  • 3
    • 0030831465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evidence of secondary poisoning of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and buzzards (Buteo buteo) by bromadiolone, a 4-year survey
    • Berny, P.J., Buronfosse, T., Buronfosse, F., Lamarque, F. & Lorgue, G. (1997) Field evidence of secondary poisoning of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and buzzards (Buteo buteo) by bromadiolone, a 4-year survey. Chemosphere, 35, 1817-1829.
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.35 , pp. 1817-1829
    • Berny, P.J.1    Buronfosse, T.2    Buronfosse, F.3    Lamarque, F.4    Lorgue, G.5
  • 4
    • 0032171302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary rodenticide poisoning risk arising from winter farmyard use by the European polecat Mustela putorius
    • Birks, J.D.S. (1998) Secondary rodenticide poisoning risk arising from winter farmyard use by the European polecat Mustela putorius. Biological Conservation, 85, 233-240.
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.85 , pp. 233-240
    • Birks, J.D.S.1
  • 7
    • 0142132748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threats to birds of prey in the UK from second-generation rodenticides
    • Burn, A.J., Carter, I. & Shore, R.F. (2002) The threats to birds of prey in the UK from second-generation rodenticides. Aspects of Applied Biology, 67, 203-212.
    • (2002) Aspects of Applied Biology , vol.67 , pp. 203-212
    • Burn, A.J.1    Carter, I.2    Shore, R.F.3
  • 9
    • 14844301597 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of prey stimulates attacks by jays and shrikes on adult birds
    • Cicero, C. (1993) Vulnerability of prey stimulates attacks by jays and shrikes on adult birds. Western Birds, 24, 101-102.
    • (1993) Western Birds , vol.24 , pp. 101-102
    • Cicero, C.1
  • 12
    • 0025256440 scopus 로고
    • Rodenticide ecotoxicology: Assessing non-target population effects
    • Cox, P. & Smith, R.H. (1990) Rodenticide ecotoxicology: assessing non-target population effects. Functional Ecology, 4, 315-320.
    • (1990) Functional Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 315-320
    • Cox, P.1    Smith, R.H.2
  • 14
    • 0029188409 scopus 로고
    • Review of the toxicity and impacts of brodifacoum on non-target wildlife in New Zealand
    • Eason, C.T. & Spurr, E.B. (1995) Review of the toxicity and impacts of brodifacoum on non-target wildlife in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22, 371-379.
    • (1995) New Zealand Journal of Zoology , vol.22 , pp. 371-379
    • Eason, C.T.1    Spurr, E.B.2
  • 16
    • 0036168675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of risks of brodifacoum to non-target birds and mammals in New Zealand
    • Eason, C.T., Murphy, E.C., Wright, G.R.G. & Spurr, E.B. (2002) Assessment of risks of brodifacoum to non-target birds and mammals in New Zealand. Ecotoxicology, 11, 35-48.
    • (2002) Ecotoxicology , vol.11 , pp. 35-48
    • Eason, C.T.1    Murphy, E.C.2    Wright, G.R.G.3    Spurr, E.B.4
  • 17
    • 0000136134 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits of the weasel Mustela nivalis in relation to prey abundance
    • Erlinge, S. (1975) Feeding habits of the weasel Mustela nivalis in relation to prey abundance. Oikos, 26, 378-384.
    • (1975) Oikos , vol.26 , pp. 378-384
    • Erlinge, S.1
  • 18
    • 0000556159 scopus 로고
    • Food preference, optimal diet and reproductive output in stoats Mustela erminea in Sweden
    • Erlinge, S. (1981) Food preference, optimal diet and reproductive output in stoats Mustela erminea in Sweden. Oikos, 36, 303-315.
    • (1981) Oikos , vol.36 , pp. 303-315
    • Erlinge, S.1
  • 19
    • 0021039633 scopus 로고
    • Demography and dynamics of a stoat Mustela erminea population in a diverse community of vertebrates
    • Erlinge, S. (1983) Demography and dynamics of a stoat Mustela erminea population in a diverse community of vertebrates. Journal of Animal Ecology, 52, 705-726.
    • (1983) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 705-726
    • Erlinge, S.1
  • 20
    • 0013671974 scopus 로고
    • Rat movements and control on an Oxfordshire farm
    • Fenn, M.G.P., Tew, T.E. & Macdonald, D.W. (1987) Rat movements and control on an Oxfordshire farm. Journal of Zoology, 213, 745-749.
    • (1987) Journal of Zoology , vol.213 , pp. 745-749
    • Fenn, M.G.P.1    Tew, T.E.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 0000404875 scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplementary food on a population of woodmice (Apodemus sylvaticus)
    • Flowerdew, J.R. (1972) The effect of supplementary food on a population of woodmice (Apodemus sylvaticus) Journal of Animal Ecology, 41, 553-566.
    • (1972) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 553-566
    • Flowerdew, J.R.1
  • 23
    • 84982024055 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous fluctuations in populations of some raptors and their prey
    • Galushin, V.M. (1974) Synchronous fluctuations in populations of some raptors and their prey. Ibis, 116, 127-133.
    • (1974) Ibis , vol.116 , pp. 127-133
    • Galushin, V.M.1
  • 24
    • 0002760204 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of bank voles
    • eds J.R. Flowerdew, J. Gurnell & J.H.W. Gipps, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London No. 55 Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK
    • Gipps, J.H.W. (1985) The behaviour of bank voles. The Ecology of Woodland Rodents; Bank Voles and Woodmice (eds J.R. Flowerdew, J. Gurnell & J.H.W. Gipps), pp. 61-87. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London No. 55. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Woodland Rodents; Bank Voles and Woodmice , pp. 61-87
    • Gipps, J.H.W.1
  • 25
    • 84866450614 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of short-eared owl in Britain and Ireland
    • Glue, D.E. (1977) Feeding ecology of short-eared owl in Britain and Ireland. Bird Study, 24, 70-78.
    • (1977) Bird Study , vol.24 , pp. 70-78
    • Glue, D.E.1
  • 26
    • 0022211636 scopus 로고
    • Non-target and secondary poisoning hazards of 'second-generation' anticoagulants
    • Godfrey, M.E.R. (1985) Non-target and secondary poisoning hazards of 'second-generation' anticoagulants. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 173, 209-212.
    • (1985) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.173 , pp. 209-212
    • Godfrey, M.E.R.1
  • 27
    • 0002663401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic techniques
    • ed. W.J. Sutherland Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Greenwood, J.J.D. (1996) Basic techniques. Ecological Census Techniques: A Hundbook (ed. W.J. Sutherland), pp. 11-110. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1996) Ecological Census Techniques: A Hundbook , pp. 11-110
    • Greenwood, J.J.D.1
  • 29
    • 0000001410 scopus 로고
    • The food of bank voles, wood mice and yellow-necked mice
    • eds J.R. Flowerdew, J. Gurnell & J.H.W. Gipps, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London No. 55. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK
    • Hansson, L. (1985) The food of bank voles, wood mice and yellow-necked mice. The Ecology of Woodland Rodents: Bank Voles and Woodmice (eds J.R. Flowerdew, J. Gurnell & J.H.W. Gipps), pp. 141-168. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London No. 55. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Woodland Rodents: Bank Voles and Woodmice , pp. 141-168
    • Hansson, L.1
  • 31
    • 0033511864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brodifacoum poisoning of avian scavengers during rat control on a seabird colony
    • Howald, G.R., Mineau, P., Elliott, J.E. & Cheng, K.M. (1999) Brodifacoum poisoning of avian scavengers during rat control on a seabird colony. Ecotoxicology, 8, 431-447.
    • (1999) Ecotoxicology , vol.8 , pp. 431-447
    • Howald, G.R.1    Mineau, P.2    Elliott, J.E.3    Cheng, K.M.4
  • 32
    • 0024234866 scopus 로고
    • Elimination and accumulation of the rodenticide flocoumafen in rats following repeated oral administration
    • Huckle, K.R., Hutson, D.H. & Warburton, P.A. (1988) Elimination and accumulation of the rodenticide flocoumafen in rats following repeated oral administration. Xenobiotica, 18, 1465-1479.
    • (1988) Xenobiotica , vol.18 , pp. 1465-1479
    • Huckle, K.R.1    Hutson, D.H.2    Warburton, P.A.3
  • 33
    • 0024494814 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the fate of flocoumafen in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
    • Huckle, K.R., Warburton, P.A., Forbes, S. & Logan, C.J. (1989) Studies on the fate of flocoumafen in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Xenobiotica, 19, 51-62.
    • (1989) Xenobiotica , vol.19 , pp. 51-62
    • Huckle, K.R.1    Warburton, P.A.2    Forbes, S.3    Logan, C.J.4
  • 34
    • 0026499813 scopus 로고
    • Selective predation of organophosphate-exposed prey by American kestrels
    • Hunt, K.A., Bird, D.M., Mineau, P. & Shutt, L. (1992) Selective predation of organophosphate-exposed prey by American kestrels. Animal Behaviour, 43, 971-976.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.43 , pp. 971-976
    • Hunt, K.A.1    Bird, D.M.2    Mineau, P.3    Shutt, L.4
  • 35
    • 0000734761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of secondary poisoning studies with rodenticides
    • Joermann, G. (1998) A review of secondary poisoning studies with rodenticides. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 28, 157-176.
    • (1998) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 157-176
    • Joermann, G.1
  • 36
    • 0000862399 scopus 로고
    • Hawks and doves: Factors affecting success and selection in goshawk attacks on woodpigeons
    • Kenward, R.E. (1978) Hawks and doves: factors affecting success and selection in goshawk attacks on woodpigeons. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47, 449-460.
    • (1978) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 449-460
    • Kenward, R.E.1
  • 37
    • 0001748239 scopus 로고
    • The relationships between beech seedfall and populations of mice, and the demographic and dietary responses of stoats, in three New Zealand forests
    • King, C.M. (1983) The relationships between beech seedfall and populations of mice, and the demographic and dietary responses of stoats, in three New Zealand forests. Journal of Animal Ecology, 52, 141-166.
    • (1983) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 141-166
    • King, C.M.1
  • 39
    • 0036407011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour, coagulopathy and pathology of brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecular) poisoned with brodifacoum
    • Littin, K.E., O'Connor, C.E., Gregory, N.G., Mellor, D.J. & Eason, C.T. (2002) Behaviour, coagulopathy and pathology of brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecular) poisoned with brodifacoum. Wildlife Research, 29, 259-267.
    • (2002) Wildlife Research , vol.29 , pp. 259-267
    • Littin, K.E.1    O'Connor, C.E.2    Gregory, N.G.3    Mellor, D.J.4    Eason, C.T.5
  • 41
    • 0033913786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fumigants and anticoagulant rodenticides on game estates in Great Britain
    • McDonald, R.A. & Harris, S. (2000) The use of fumigants and anticoagulant rodenticides on game estates in Great Britain. Mammal Review, 30, 57-64.
    • (2000) Mammal Review , vol.30 , pp. 57-64
    • McDonald, R.A.1    Harris, S.2
  • 42
    • 0031795551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant rodenticides in stoats (Mustela erminea) and weasels (Mustela nivalis) in England
    • McDonald, R.A., Harris, S., Turnbull, G., Brown, P. & Fletcher, M. (1998) Anticoagulant rodenticides in stoats (Mustela erminea) and weasels (Mustela nivalis) in England. Environmental Pollution, 103, 17-23.
    • (1998) Environmental Pollution , vol.103 , pp. 17-23
    • McDonald, R.A.1    Harris, S.2    Turnbull, G.3    Brown, P.4    Fletcher, M.5
  • 43
    • 0002105352 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of Apodemus
    • eds J.R. Flowerdew, J. Gurnell & J.H.W. Gipps, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London No. 55. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK
    • Montgomery, W.I. & Gurnell, J. (1985) The behaviour of Apodemus. The Ecology of Woodland Rodents: Bank Voles and Woodmice (eds J.R. Flowerdew, J. Gurnell & J.H.W. Gipps), pp. 89-115. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London No. 55. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Woodland Rodents: Bank Voles and Woodmice , pp. 89-115
    • Montgomery, W.I.1    Gurnell, J.2
  • 44
    • 0032470220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rat-poisoning operations on abundance and diet of mustelids in New Zealand forests
    • Murphy, E.C., Clapperton, B.K., Bradfield, P.M.F. & Speed, H.J. (1998) Effects of rat-poisoning operations on abundance and diet of mustelids in New Zealand forests. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 25, 315-328.
    • (1998) New Zealand Journal of Zoology , vol.25 , pp. 315-328
    • Murphy, E.C.1    Clapperton, B.K.2    Bradfield, P.M.F.3    Speed, H.J.4
  • 45
    • 0023821910 scopus 로고
    • Determination of critical pollutant levels in wild populations, with examples from organochlorine insecticides in birds of prey
    • Newton, I. (1988) Determination of critical pollutant levels in wild populations, with examples from organochlorine insecticides in birds of prey. Environmental Pollution, 55, 29-40.
    • (1988) Environmental Pollution , vol.55 , pp. 29-40
    • Newton, I.1
  • 47
    • 0003075467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of side-effects of rodenticides on some predatory birds and mammals
    • eds D.P. Cowan & C.J. Feare, Filander Verlag, Fürth, Germany
    • Newton, I., Shore, R.F., Wyllie, I., Birks, J.D.S. & Dale, L. (1999) Empirical evidence of side-effects of rodenticides on some predatory birds and mammals. Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management (eds D.P. Cowan & C.J. Feare), pp. 347-367. Filander Verlag, Fürth, Germany.
    • (1999) Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management , pp. 347-367
    • Newton, I.1    Shore, R.F.2    Wyllie, I.3    Birks, J.D.S.4    Dale, L.5
  • 48
    • 0242501860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Breeding Bird Survey 2000
    • British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford, UK
    • Noble, D.G., Raven, M.J. & Baillie, S.R. (2001) The Breeding Bird Survey 2000. BTO Research Report No. 265. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford, UK.
    • (2001) BTO Research Report No. 265 , vol.265
    • Noble, D.G.1    Raven, M.J.2    Baillie, S.R.3
  • 49
    • 0039537967 scopus 로고
    • Effects of seed and background colours on seed acceptance by birds
    • Pank, L.F. (1976) Effects of seed and background colours on seed acceptance by birds. Journal of Wildlife Management, 40, 769-774.
    • (1976) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.40 , pp. 769-774
    • Pank, L.F.1
  • 50
    • 0000459268 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a common binding site in vivo for the retention of anticoagulants in rat liver
    • Parmar, G., Bratt, H., Moore, R. & Batten, P.L. (1987) Evidence for a common binding site in vivo for the retention of anticoagulants in rat liver. Human Toxicology, 6, 431-432.
    • (1987) Human Toxicology , vol.6 , pp. 431-432
    • Parmar, G.1    Bratt, H.2    Moore, R.3    Batten, P.L.4
  • 51
    • 84978598130 scopus 로고
    • Further experimental studies of the selective action of predators
    • Popham, E.J. (1943) Further experimental studies of the selective action of predators. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London A, 112, 105-117.
    • (1943) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London A , vol.112 , pp. 105-117
    • Popham, E.J.1
  • 52
    • 0001795707 scopus 로고
    • The choice of prey and modes of hunting of predatory birds with special reference to their selective effect
    • Rudebeck, G. (1950) The choice of prey and modes of hunting of predatory birds with special reference to their selective effect. Oikos, 2, 65-88.
    • (1950) Oikos , vol.2 , pp. 65-88
    • Rudebeck, G.1
  • 53
    • 0343740786 scopus 로고
    • The choice of prey and modes of hunting of predatory birds with special reference to their selective effect
    • Rudebeck, G. (1951) The choice of prey and modes of hunting of predatory birds with special reference to their selective effect. Oikos, 3, 200-231.
    • (1951) Oikos , vol.3 , pp. 200-231
    • Rudebeck, G.1
  • 54
    • 85139531836 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of diphacinone as a predacide
    • ed. E.E. Kenega, Special Technical Publication No. 693. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA
    • Savarie, P.J., Hayes, D.J., McBride, R.T. & Roberts, J.D. (1979) Efficacy and safety of diphacinone as a predacide. Avion and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology (ed. E.E. Kenega), pp. 69-79. Special Technical Publication No. 693. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
    • (1979) Avion and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology , pp. 69-79
    • Savarie, P.J.1    Hayes, D.J.2    McBride, R.T.3    Roberts, J.D.4
  • 56
    • 0142211487 scopus 로고
    • A weather-resistant tracking board
    • ed. D.O. Clark, University of California, Davis, CA
    • Shepherd, D.S. & Greaves, J.H. (1984) A weather-resistant tracking board. Proceedings of the 11th Vertebrate Pest Conference (ed. D.O. Clark), pp. 112-113. University of California, Davis, CA.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the 11th Vertebrate Pest Conference , pp. 112-113
    • Shepherd, D.S.1    Greaves, J.H.2
  • 57
    • 0033386113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of non-target vertebrates to second-generation rodenticides in Britain, with particular reference to the polecat Mustela putorius
    • Shore, R.F., Birks, J.D.S. & Freestone, P. (1999) Exposure of non-target vertebrates to second-generation rodenticides in Britain, with particular reference to the polecat Mustela putorius. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 23, 199-206.
    • (1999) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 199-206
    • Shore, R.F.1    Birks, J.D.S.2    Freestone, P.3
  • 60
    • 14844321818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology and non-target effects of rodenticides: Trying to put the eco into ecotoxicology
    • eds D.P. Cowan & C.J. Feare, Vilander Verlag, Fürth, Germany
    • Smith, R.H. (1999) Population biology and non-target effects of rodenticides: trying to put the eco into ecotoxicology. Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management (eds D.P. Cowan & C.J. Feare), pp. 331-346. Vilander Verlag, Fürth, Germany.
    • (1999) Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management , pp. 331-346
    • Smith, R.H.1
  • 61
    • 6144221573 scopus 로고
    • Rodenticide ecotoxicology: Systems analysis and simulation
    • eds L.R. Davis & R.E. Marsh, University of California, Davis, CA
    • Smith, R.H., Cox, P.R. & Rampaud, M. (1990) Rodenticide ecotoxicology: systems analysis and simulation. Proceedings of the 14th Vertebrate Pest Conference (eds L.R. Davis & R.E. Marsh), pp. 47-54. University of California, Davis, CA.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the 14th Vertebrate Pest Conference , pp. 47-54
    • Smith, R.H.1    Cox, P.R.2    Rampaud, M.3
  • 62
    • 0345226185 scopus 로고
    • Movements and mortality of British kestrels
    • Snow, D.W. (1968) Movements and mortality of British kestrels. Bird Study, 15, 65-83.
    • (1968) Bird Study , vol.15 , pp. 65-83
    • Snow, D.W.1
  • 63
    • 0001191991 scopus 로고
    • The natural control of a population of tawny owls (Strix aluco)
    • Southern, H.N. (1970) The natural control of a population of tawny owls (Strix aluco). Journal of Zoology, 162, 197-285.
    • (1970) Journal of Zoology , vol.162 , pp. 197-285
    • Southern, H.N.1
  • 65
    • 0002254694 scopus 로고
    • Special report: An assessment of the accuracy of documenting waterfowl die-offs in a Texas coastal marsh
    • eds J.S. Feierabend & A.B. Russel, Cooperative Lead Poisoning Control Inf. Program, Washington, DC
    • Stutzenbaker, C.D., Brown, K. & Lobpries, D. (1986) Special report: an assessment of the accuracy of documenting waterfowl die-offs in a Texas coastal marsh. Proceedings of Symposium on Lead Poisoning in Wild Waterfowl (eds J.S. Feierabend & A.B. Russel), pp. 88-95. Cooperative Lead Poisoning Control Inf. Program, Washington, DC.
    • (1986) Proceedings of Symposium on Lead Poisoning in Wild Waterfowl , pp. 88-95
    • Stutzenbaker, C.D.1    Brown, K.2    Lobpries, D.3
  • 66
    • 0002614773 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the resiliency of small mammals to population reduction
    • eds C.G.J. Richards & T.Y. Ku, Taylor & Francis, London, UK
    • Sullivan, T.P. (1986) Understanding the resiliency of small mammals to population reduction. Poison or Population Dynamics? Control of Mammal Pests (eds C.G.J. Richards & T.Y. Ku), pp. 69-82. Taylor & Francis, London, UK.
    • (1986) Poison or Population Dynamics? Control of Mammal Pests , pp. 69-82
    • Sullivan, T.P.1
  • 67
    • 0000401115 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluctuating vole numbers (Microtus agrestis) on a population of weasels (Mustela nivalis) on farmland
    • Tapper, S. (1979) The effect of fluctuating vole numbers (Microtus agrestis) on a population of weasels (Mustela nivalis) on farmland. Journal of Animal Ecology, 48, 603-617.
    • (1979) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 603-617
    • Tapper, S.1
  • 68
    • 0027528091 scopus 로고
    • Rats eradicated from rugged Breaksea Island (170 ha), Fiordland, New Zealand
    • Taylor, R.H. & Thomas, B.W. (1993) Rats eradicated from rugged Breaksea Island (170 ha), Fiordland, New Zealand. Biological Conservation, 65, 191-198.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.65 , pp. 191-198
    • Taylor, R.H.1    Thomas, B.W.2
  • 70
    • 84947543395 scopus 로고
    • The natural control of insects in pine woods. 1. Factors influencing the intensity of predation by songbirds
    • Tinbergen, L. (1960) The natural control of insects in pine woods. 1. Factors influencing the intensity of predation by songbirds. Archives Neelandaises de Zoologie, 13, 265-343.
    • (1960) Archives Neelandaises de Zoologie , vol.13 , pp. 265-343
    • Tinbergen, L.1
  • 74
    • 34248229408 scopus 로고
    • The diet and breeding of long-eared owls in relation to vole numbers
    • Village, A. (1981) The diet and breeding of long-eared owls in relation to vole numbers. Bird Study, 28, 215-224.
    • (1981) Bird Study , vol.28 , pp. 215-224
    • Village, A.1
  • 76
    • 0000035164 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and movements of wood mice, yellow-necked mice and bank voles
    • eds J.R. Flowerdew, J. Gurnell & J.H.W. Gipps, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London No. 55. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK
    • Wolton, R.J. & Flowerdew, J.R. (1985) Spatial distribution and movements of wood mice, yellow-necked mice and bank voles. The Ecology of Woodland Rodents: Bank Voles and Woodmice (eds J.R. Flowerdew, J. Gurnell & J.H.W. Gipps), pp. 249-275. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London No. 55. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Woodland Rodents: Bank Voles and Woodmice , pp. 249-275
    • Wolton, R.J.1    Flowerdew, J.R.2
  • 77
    • 0042899627 scopus 로고
    • The utilisation of poison hoppers designed for grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) control
    • Wood, D.A. & Phillipson, J. (1977) The utilisation of poison hoppers designed for grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) control. Biological Conservation, 11, 119-127.
    • (1977) Biological Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 119-127
    • Wood, D.A.1    Phillipson, J.2
  • 78
    • 0009725863 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant Rodenticides
    • WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization (1995) Anticoagulant Rodenticides. Environmental Health Criteria No. 175. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1995) Environmental Health Criteria No. 175


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.