메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 277-292

Non-invasive evaluation of the incidentally detected indeterminate adrenal mass

Author keywords

Adrenal gland; Adrenal gland neoplasm; Incidentaloma

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE;

EID: 14844309297     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2004.09.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0020306529 scopus 로고
    • Management of the adrenal incidentaloma
    • G.W. Geelhoed & E.M. Druy Management of the adrenal incidentaloma Surgery 92 1982 866-874
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.92 , pp. 866-874
    • Geelhoed, G.W.1    Druy, E.M.2
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0036721592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of adrenal incidentalomas: Current status
    • N.R. Dunnick & M. Korobkin Imaging of adrenal incidentalomas: current status Am J Roentgenol 179 2002 559-568
    • (2002) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.179 , pp. 559-568
    • Dunnick, N.R.1    Korobkin, M.2
  • 4
    • 0037418546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass (incidentaloma)
    • M.M. Grumbach B.M. Biller G.D. Braunstein et al., Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass (incidentaloma) Ann Intern Med 138 2003 424-429
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.138 , pp. 424-429
    • Grumbach, M.M.1    Biller, B.M.2    Braunstein, G.D.3
  • 6
    • 1942436088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinically inapparent adrenal mass: Update in diagnosis and management
    • G. Mansmann J. Lau E. Balk et al., The clinically inapparent adrenal mass: Update in diagnosis and management Endocr Rev 25 2004 309-340
    • (2004) Endocr. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 309-340
    • Mansmann, G.1    Lau, J.2    Balk, E.3
  • 7
    • 0032700165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidentally discovered adrenal mass: An update
    • P.M. Copeland The incidentally discovered adrenal mass: An update The Endocrinologist 9 1999 415-423
    • (1999) The Endocrinologist , vol.9 , pp. 415-423
    • Copeland, P.M.1
  • 8
    • 0033693137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT characterization of adrenal masses: The time has come
    • M. Korobkin CT characterization of adrenal masses: The time has come Radiology 217 2000 629-632
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 629-632
    • Korobkin, M.1
  • 9
    • 0031832517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of adrenal masses using unenhanced CT: An analysis of the CT literature
    • G.W. Boland M.J. Lee G.S. Gazelle et al., Characterization of adrenal masses using unenhanced CT: An analysis of the CT literature Am J Roentgenol 171 1998 201-204
    • (1998) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.171 , pp. 201-204
    • Boland, G.W.1    Lee, M.J.2    Gazelle, G.S.3
  • 10
    • 0029809734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed enhanced CT for differentiation of benign from malignant masses
    • M. Korobkin F.J. Brodeur I.R. Francis et al., Delayed enhanced CT for differentiation of benign from malignant masses Radiology 200 1996 737-742
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 737-742
    • Korobkin, M.1    Brodeur, F.J.2    Francis, I.R.3
  • 11
    • 0031836464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal adenomas and nonadenomas: Assessment of washout at delayed contrast-enhanced CT
    • D.H. Szolar & F.H. Kammerhuber Adrenal adenomas and nonadenomas: assessment of washout at delayed contrast-enhanced CT Radiology 207 1998 369-375
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.207 , pp. 369-375
    • Szolar, D.H.1    Kammerhuber, F.H.2
  • 12
    • 0029787115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal adenomas: Relationship between histologic lipid and CT and MR findings
    • M. Korobkin T.J. Giordano F.J. Brodeur et al., Adrenal adenomas: relationship between histologic lipid and CT and MR findings Radiology 200 1996 743-747
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 743-747
    • Korobkin, M.1    Giordano, T.J.2    Brodeur, F.J.3
  • 13
    • 0030059558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of adrenal adenomas from nonadenomas using CT attenuation values
    • M. Korobkin F.J. Brodeur G.G. Yutzy et al., Differentiation of adrenal adenomas from nonadenomas using CT attenuation values Am J Roentgenol 166 1996 531-536
    • (1996) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.166 , pp. 531-536
    • Korobkin, M.1    Brodeur, F.J.2    Yutzy, G.G.3
  • 14
    • 0031035190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative CT evaluation of adrenal gland masses: A step forward in the differentiation between adenomas and nonadenomas?
    • D.H. Szolar & F. Kammerhuber Quantitative CT evaluation of adrenal gland masses: A step forward in the differentiation between adenomas and nonadenomas? Radiology 202 1997 517-522
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.202 , pp. 517-522
    • Szolar, D.H.1    Kammerhuber, F.2
  • 15
    • 0031906874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT time-attenuation washout curves of adrenal adenomas and nonadenomas
    • M. Korobkin F.J. Brodeur I.R. Francis et al., CT time-attenuation washout curves of adrenal adenomas and nonadenomas Am J Roentgenol 170 1998 747-752
    • (1998) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.170 , pp. 747-752
    • Korobkin, M.1    Brodeur, F.J.2    Francis, I.R.3
  • 16
    • 0033760824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed enhanced CT of lipid-poor adrenal adenomas
    • C.M. Elaine M. Korobkin I.R. Francis et al., Delayed enhanced CT of lipid-poor adrenal adenomas Am J Roentgenol 175 2000 1411-1415
    • (2000) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.175 , pp. 1411-1415
    • Elaine, C.M.1    Korobkin, M.2    Francis, I.R.3
  • 17
    • 0033709244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of indeterminate (lipid-poor) adrenal masses: Use of washout characteristics at contrast-enhanced CT
    • C.S. Pena G.W. Boland P.F. Hahn et al., Characterization of indeterminate (lipid-poor) adrenal masses: Use of washout characteristics at contrast-enhanced CT Radiology 217 2000 798-802
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 798-802
    • Pena, C.S.1    Boland, G.W.2    Hahn, P.F.3
  • 18
    • 0023915777 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal masses: Characterization with T1-weighted MR imaging
    • J.L. Chezmar S.M. Robbins R.C. Nelson et al., Adrenal masses: characterization with T1-weighted MR imaging Radiology 166 1988 357-359
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , pp. 357-359
    • Chezmar, J.L.1    Robbins, S.M.2    Nelson, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0028593345 scopus 로고
    • Different lipid contents between aldosterone-producing and nonhyperfunctioning adrenocortical adenomas: In vivo measurement using chemical-shift magnetic resonance imaging
    • Y. Tsushima Different lipid contents between aldosterone-producing and nonhyperfunctioning adrenocortical adenomas: In vivo measurement using chemical-shift magnetic resonance imaging J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79 1994 1759-1762
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.79 , pp. 1759-1762
    • Tsushima, Y.1
  • 21
    • 0026756355 scopus 로고
    • Benign adrenocortical masses: Diagnosis with chemical shift MR imaging
    • D.G. Mitchell M. Crovello T. Matteucci et al., Benign adrenocortical masses: Diagnosis with chemical shift MR imaging Radiology 185 1992 345-351
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 345-351
    • Mitchell, D.G.1    Crovello, M.2    Matteucci, T.3
  • 22
    • 0028223624 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of adrenal masses with MR imaging: Comparison of techniques
    • J.W. Reinig J.E. Stutley C.M. Leonhardt et al., Differentiation of adrenal masses with MR imaging: Comparison of techniques Radiology 192 1994 41-46
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 41-46
    • Reinig, J.W.1    Stutley, J.E.2    Leonhardt, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 0027476070 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal masses: Differentiation with chemical shift, fast low-angle shot MR imaging
    • Y. Tsushima H. Ishizaka & M. Matsumoto Adrenal masses: differentiation with chemical shift, fast low-angle shot MR imaging Radiology 186 1993 705-709
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 705-709
    • Tsushima, Y.1    Ishizaka, H.2    Matsumoto, M.3
  • 24
    • 0028986167 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of adrenal masses: Value of chemical-shift imaging for distinguishing adenomas from other tumors
    • J.H. Bilbey R.F. McLoughlin P.S. Kurkjian et al., MR imaging of adrenal masses: Value of chemical-shift imaging for distinguishing adenomas from other tumors Am J Roentgenol 164 1995 637-642
    • (1995) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.164 , pp. 637-642
    • Bilbey, J.H.1    McLoughlin, R.F.2    Kurkjian, P.S.3
  • 25
    • 0028843831 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of adrenal masses with chemical shift and gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging
    • M. Korobkin T.J. Lombardi A.M. Aisen et al., Characterization of adrenal masses with chemical shift and gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging Radiology 197 1995 411-418
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , pp. 411-418
    • Korobkin, M.1    Lombardi, T.J.2    Aisen, A.M.3
  • 26
    • 0029074545 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of adrenal masses (<5cm) by use of chemical shift MR imaging: Observer performance versus quantitative measures
    • W.W. Mayo-Smith M.J. Lee M.M. McNicholas et al., Characterization of adrenal masses (<5 cm) by use of chemical shift MR imaging: Observer performance versus quantitative measures Am J Roentgenol 165 1995 91-95
    • (1995) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.165 , pp. 91-95
    • Mayo-Smith, W.W.1    Lee, M.J.2    McNicholas, M.M.3
  • 27
    • 0029840375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal masses: Correlation between CT attenuation values and chemical shift ratio at MR imaging with in-phase and opposed-phase sequences
    • E.K. Outwater E.S. Siegelman A.B. Huang & B.A. Birnbaum Adrenal masses: Correlation between CT attenuation values and chemical shift ratio at MR imaging with in-phase and opposed-phase sequences Radiology 200 1996 749-752
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 749-752
    • Outwater, E.K.1    Siegelman, E.S.2    Huang, A.B.3    Birnbaum, B.A.4
  • 28
    • 0035114178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal masses: Quantification of fat content with double-echo chemical shift in-phase and opposed-phase FLASH MR images for differentiation of adrenal adenomas
    • T. Namimoto Y. Yamashita K. Mitsuzaki et al., Adrenal masses: quantification of fat content with double-echo chemical shift in-phase and opposed-phase FLASH MR images for differentiation of adrenal adenomas Radiology 218 2001 642-646
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.218 , pp. 642-646
    • Namimoto, T.1    Yamashita, Y.2    Mitsuzaki, K.3
  • 29
    • 0030423221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging differentiation of adrenal masses at 1.5T: T2-weighted images, chemical shift imaging, and Gd-DTPA dynamic studies
    • R.Z. Slapa W. Jakubowski E. Dabrowska et al., Magnetic resonance imaging differentiation of adrenal masses at 1.5 T: T2-weighted images, chemical shift imaging, and Gd-DTPA dynamic studies MAGMA 4 1996 163-179
    • (1996) MAGMA , vol.4 , pp. 163-179
    • Slapa, R.Z.1    Jakubowski, W.2    Dabrowska, E.3
  • 30
    • 0038512081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of adrenal tumors by chemical shift fast low-angle shot MR imaging: Comparison of four methods of quantitative evaluation
    • F. Fujiyoshi M. Nakajo Y. Fukukura & S. Tsuchimochi Characterization of adrenal tumors by chemical shift fast low-angle shot MR imaging: comparison of four methods of quantitative evaluation Am J Roentgenol 180 2003 1649-1657
    • (2003) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.180 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Fujiyoshi, F.1    Nakajo, M.2    Fukukura, Y.3    Tsuchimochi, S.4
  • 31
    • 0029082395 scopus 로고
    • Distinction between benign and malignant adrenal masses: Value of T1-weighted chemical-shift MR imaging
    • E.K. Outwater E.S. Siegelman P.D. Radecki et al., Distinction between benign and malignant adrenal masses: Value of T1-weighted chemical-shift MR imaging Am J Roentgenol 165 1995 579-583
    • (1995) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.165 , pp. 579-583
    • Outwater, E.K.1    Siegelman, E.S.2    Radecki, P.D.3
  • 32
    • 2942715233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of unenhanced CT and chemical shift MRI in evaluating lipid-rich adrenal adenomas
    • G.M. Israel M. Korobkin C. Wang et al., Comparison of unenhanced CT and chemical shift MRI in evaluating lipid-rich adrenal adenomas Am J Roentgenol 183 2004 215-219
    • (2004) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.183 , pp. 215-219
    • Israel, G.M.1    Korobkin, M.2    Wang, C.3
  • 33
    • 2442667852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical shift MR imaging of hyperattenuating (>10HU) adrenal masses: Does it still have a role?
    • M.A. Haider S. Ghai K. Jhaveri & G. Lockwood Chemical shift MR imaging of hyperattenuating (>10 HU) adrenal masses: Does it still have a role? Radiology 231 2004 711-716
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , pp. 711-716
    • Haider, M.A.1    Ghai, S.2    Jhaveri, K.3    Lockwood, G.4
  • 34
    • 0028950485 scopus 로고
    • Indeterminate adrenal mass in patients with cancer: Evaluation at PET with 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose
    • G.W. Boland M.A. Goldberg M.J. Lee et al., Indeterminate adrenal mass in patients with cancer: Evaluation at PET with 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d -glucose Radiology 194 1995 131-134
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , pp. 131-134
    • Boland, G.W.1    Goldberg, M.A.2    Lee, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0030932730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of adrenal masses in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
    • J.J. Erasmus E.F. Patz Jr H.P. McAdams et al., Evaluation of adrenal masses in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography Am J Roentgenol 168 1997 1357-1360
    • (1997) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.168 , pp. 1357-1360
    • Erasmus, J.J.1    Patz Jr., E.F.2    McAdams, H.P.3
  • 36
    • 0033042067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of adrenal tumors using FDG PET: Comparison of benign and malignant mass
    • S. Maurea C. Mainolfi L. Bazzicalupo et al., Imaging of adrenal tumors using FDG PET: Comparison of benign and malignant mass Am J Roentgenol 173 1999 25-29
    • (1999) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.173 , pp. 25-29
    • Maurea, S.1    Mainolfi, C.2    Bazzicalupo, L.3
  • 37
    • 0035542957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG PET in characterizing adrenal mass detected on CT or MRI
    • M. Yun W. Kim N. Alnafisi et al., 18F-FDG PET in characterizing adrenal mass detected on CT or MRI J Nucl Med 42 2001 1795-1799
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 1795-1799
    • Yun, M.1    Kim, W.2    Alnafisi, N.3
  • 38
    • 0033975202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET imaging of adrenal cortical tumors with the 11β-hydroxylase tracer 11C-metomidate
    • M. Bergstrom C. Juhlin T.A. Bonasera et al., PET imaging of adrenal cortical tumors with the 11β-hydroxylase tracer 11C-metomidate J Nucl Med 41 2000 275-282
    • (2000) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 275-282
    • Bergstrom, M.1    Juhlin, C.2    Bonasera, T.A.3
  • 40
    • 0027133594 scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of adrenal masses in patients with extraadrenal malignancy
    • A.G. Candel P. Gattuso C.V. Reyes et al., Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of adrenal masses in patients with extraadrenal malignancy Surgery 114 1993 1132-1137
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Candel, A.G.1    Gattuso, P.2    Reyes, C.V.3
  • 42
    • 0035950328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration cytology of adrenal masses in non-cancer patients. Clinicoradiologic and histologic correlations in functioning and non-functioning tumors
    • F. Lumachi S. Borsato A.A. Brandes et al., Fine-needle aspiration cytology of adrenal masses in non-cancer patients. Clinicoradiologic and histologic correlations in functioning and non-functioning tumors Cancer 93 2001 323-329
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.93 , pp. 323-329
    • Lumachi, F.1    Borsato, S.2    Brandes, A.A.3
  • 43
    • 0036797547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of benign percutaneous adrenal biopsies in oncology patients
    • M.G. Harisinghani M.M. Maher P.F. Hahn et al., Predictive value of benign percutaneous adrenal biopsies in oncology patients Clin Radiol 57 2002 898-901
    • (2002) Clin. Radiol. , vol.57 , pp. 898-901
    • Harisinghani, M.G.1    Maher, M.M.2    Hahn, P.F.3
  • 44
    • 0027157578 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of image-guided adrenal biopsy: Analysis of results of 101 biopsies
    • S.G. Silverman P.R. Mueller L.P. Pinkney et al., Predictive value of image-guided adrenal biopsy: Analysis of results of 101 biopsies Radiology 187 1993 715-718
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 715-718
    • Silverman, S.G.1    Mueller, P.R.2    Pinkney, L.P.3
  • 45
    • 1642364576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing role of imaging-guided percutaneous biopsy of adrenal masses: Evaluation of 50 adrenal biopsies
    • S.D. Paulsen H.V. Nghiem M. Korobkin et al. Changing role of imaging-guided percutaneous biopsy of adrenal masses: Evaluation of 50 adrenal biopsies Am J Roentgenol 182 2004 1033-1037
    • (2004) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.182 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Paulsen, S.D.1    Nghiem, H.V.2    Korobkin, M.3
  • 46
    • 0029007985 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous CT-guided adrenal biopsy: Immediate and delayed complications
    • M.K. Mody E.A. Kazerooni & M. Korobkin Percutaneous CT-guided adrenal biopsy: Immediate and delayed complications J Comput Assist Tomogr 19 1995 434-439
    • (1995) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. , vol.19 , pp. 434-439
    • Mody, M.K.1    Kazerooni, E.A.2    Korobkin, M.3
  • 47
    • 0028116544 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous adrenal biopsies: Review of a 10-year experience
    • T.J. Welch P.F. Sheedy D.H. Stephens et al., Percutaneous adrenal biopsies: Review of a 10-year experience Radiology 193 1994 341-344
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 341-344
    • Welch, T.J.1    Sheedy, P.F.2    Stephens, D.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.