Policing and the feeling of safety: The rise (and Fall?) of community policing in the Nordic countries

Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 205-219

  Holmberg, Lars ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Citizen safety; Community police; Police citizen cooperation; Proximity police

Indexed keywords

EID: 14844304261     PISSN: 14043858     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14043850410010702     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Balvig F, Holmberg L (2004). Politi & Tryghed - Forsøg med nærpoliti i Danmark. [Police and Safety - experiments with proximity policing in Denmark]. København: Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag.
2. Bayley DH (1991). Forces of Order. Policing Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3. Boddum H (1996). Et nyt nærpoliti - politiets kraftcenter. [A new proximity police - the powerhouse of the police]. København: Rigspolitichefen.
4. BRÅ (1999). Svensk Polis i förändring. En granskning av närpolisreformen. [Changes in the Swedish police. An evaluation of the proximity police reform]. Available from: http://www.bra.se/dynamaster/ publication/pdf_archive/9908236076.pdf.
5. BRÅ (2000). Polisens organisation och verksamhet. En fortsatt granskning av närpolisreformen. [The organization and work of the police. A continued evaluation of the proximity police reform]. BRÅ-rapport 2000:4. Available from: http://www.bra.se/dynamaster/publication/pdf_archive/ 00091218306.pdf.
6. BRÅ (2001). Hur - var - närpolis. En granskning av närpolisreformen. [Policing: How - when - where? An evaluation of the proximity police reform]. BRÅ-rapport 2001:5. Available from: http://www.bra.se/dynamaster/publication/pdf_archive/01051031875.pdf.
7. Carlstedt M (2000). Brott och otrygghett i Skarpnäck. [Crime and insecurity in Skarpnäck]. BRÅ. Available from: http://www.bra.se/ dynamaster/publication/pdf_archive/00111014115.pdf.
8. Ekman G (1999). Från text till batong: om poliser, busar och svennar. [From text to nightstick: On the police, the dross and the ordinary folk]. Stockholm: EFI.
9. Ferret J (2004). 'I Order You to Adapt': Evaluating the Community Policing, French-Style. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 12/3: 191-211.
10. Flerårsaftale for politiet 2004-2006. [Multi-year agreement on policing 2004-2006]. Available from: http://www.fm.dk/1024/visNyhed.asp? artikelID = 6062.
11. Green A (1999). Närpolis i Norden. En jämförande studie avseende organisationer och yrkesroller i Helsingfors och Lund. [Nordic Proximity Policing. A comparative study of organization and work profiles in Helsingfors and Lund]. Report for the NSfK.
12. Holmberg L (1996). Næpolitiet - nær eller politi? [Proximity police - nearby or police?] Report from NSFK seminar, Oslo, Norge 1996. Reykjavik, Island.
13. Holmberg L (1997). Lokalsamfundssgenopretningspolitiarbejde? [Community regenerating police work?] In: Ravn (ed). Kriminalistisk Årbog 1996, Kriminalistisk Skriftserie nr. 1, 107-120.
14. Holmberg L (2002). Personalized policing: results from a series of experiments with community policing in Denmark. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 25(1):32-47.
15. Holmberg L (2003). Review of: Hur - varnärpolis. [Review of: Policing: How - when - where?] BRÅ-rapport 2001:5. Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 90(1):67-9.
16. Kelling G, Coles CM (1996). Fixing Broken Windows. Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities. New York: Free Press.
17. Kinnunen A (1999). Nærpoliti i Finland. [Proximity policing in Finland]. In: Grønland - på vej mod et nyt straffesystem? København: Nordisk Samarbejdsråd for Kriminologi.
18. Lorentzen H (1980). 3 forsök med desentraliserte politiordninger. [3 experiments on decentralized policing]. In: Politiselektion - Politiprævention. NSfK's contact seminar Nsestved, Denmark.
19. Mantila A (1987). Lähipoliisi - kortteli- ja aluepoliisit kertovat työstään [Community Policing - the Opinions of Neighbourhood and District Policemen of Their Work]. Research Report No. 83 of the National Research Institute of Legal Policy, Helsinki.
20. Mork Andersen H (1994). Holmlia politipost i Oslo - et nærpoliti-eksperiment. [Holmlia police post in Oslo - an experiment in proximity policing]. Stencilserie nr. 76, Institutt for kriminologi, Universitetet i Oslo.
21. Mork Andersen H (1996). Nasrpolitimodellen i historisk og internasjonalt perspektiv. [The proximity police model in a historical and international perspective]. In: Nærpolitiet - Rapport fra NSfK's kontaktseminar, Oslo, Norge 1996. Reykjavik: Nordisk Samarbejdsråd for Kriminologi.
22. NOU (1987). Politiets rolle i samfunnet. [The role of police in society]. NOU (Norges Offentliga Utredninger) 1987:17.
23. Politireform 2000 (1001). Stortingsmelding nr. 22, 2001. Available from: http://www.odin.dep.no/jd/norsk/publ/stmeld/012001-040010/dok-bn.html.
24. Rigspolitichefen (1996). Fremtidens politi - et debatoplæg (modelpolitikreds). [The future of policing - an invitation to debate (model police precinct)]. København.
25. Rigspolitiet (2003). Evaluering af Nærpolitiprojektet. [Evaluation of the proximity police project]. København: Rigspolitiet.
26. RRV (1998). Polisens Arbetstider. [Police working hours]. Riksrevisionsverket 1998:53. Available from: http://www.rrv.se/publikationer/ archive/PDF-Files/pdf9853.pdf.
27. RRV (1999). Närpolisreformen och polisens arbetstider - En granskning av resursutnyttjandet inom polisen. [The proximity police and their working hours - a study of police efficiency]. Riksrevisionsverket 1999: 42. Available from: http://www.rrv.se/publikationer/archive/PDF-Files/PDF9942.pdf.
28. RRV (2000). Fortsatt utveckling av Polisenen uppföljande granskning. [Continued development of the police - a further evaluation]. Riksrevisionsverket 2000:9. Available from: http://www.rrv.se/publikationer/ archive/PDF-Files/0009PDF.pdf.
29. Seagrave J (1996). What's in a word? "Community" Policing in Britain, USA and Canada. The Police Journal, Jan. 1996.
30. Soukan J (1999). Den svenska närpolisreformen, Skåne. [The Swedish proximity police reform, Skåne]. In: Grønland - på vej mod et nyt straffesystem? Rapport fra NSfK's 41. forskerseminar, Ilulissat, Granland. København, Nordisk Samarbejdsråd for Kriminologi.
31. Skogan WS, Hartnett SM (1997). Community Policing, Chicago Style. New York: Oxford University Press.
32. Sæter O (1996). Nærpolitiet - en ny specialitet? [Proximity police - a new specialty?] In: Nærpolitiet-Rapport fra NSfK's kontaktseminar, Oslo, Norge 1996. Reykjavik: Nordisk Samarbejdsråd for Kriminologi.
33. van der Vijver K, Zoomer O (2004). Evaluating Community Policing in The Netherlands. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 12(3):251-67.
34. van Kesteren J, Mayhew P, Nieuwberta MV (2000). Criminal Victimization in Seventeen Industrialised Countries. Key findings from the 2000 International Crime Victims Survey. Onderzoek en beleid 187. The Hague: NSCR/WODC.
35. Virta S (2002). Local security management - policing through networks. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 25(1):190-200.
36. Wilson JQ, Kelling G (1982). Broken Windows. The Police and Neighborhood Safety. The Atlantic Monthly, March: 29-38.